Windows the most widely used
Operating System has many holes. With some operations you can easily customize
(hack) your Windows
Operating System. Now let”s see some usable and funny
tips and tricks..
Change the
Windows start-up and shutdown screens:
Using this trick you can easily change the
boring startup and shutdown screens. In Windows the screens are stored in the
disk as
logo.sys, logow.sys, logos.sys. Find them on the disk and open them with “Mspaint”. Now you can do any thing with these files.
You can even add your pics as the startup screen. But
remember that the width should be 320 pixels and height should be 400
pixels and save it the Windows directory as the logo.sys/logow.sys/logos.sys.
Get out of
Windows without warning:
Using this trick you can shutdown or
restart your Windows without any warning. For using this right-click on desktop
and create a
short-cut and enter the command line as follows:
Shutting down: “rundll.exe user.exe,exitwindows”
(without
quotes)
Restarting: “rundll.exe user.exe,exitwindowsexec”
(without
quotes)
Note: you can even shutdown Windows by running this command in
Windows directory.
Catch your
desktop:
To get the contents of your screen as an
image file, press the “print screen” key on your desktop and open Microsoft Paint
and
click paste in the edit menu (or press Ctrl+V). You
can it as an image file.
Note: This trick doesn”t work for saving video
screenshots. There are many other freeware programs for taking the screenshots
of a
video file.
Hack the
Windows login passwords:
During Windows startup press F8 key (i.e.,
before the startup splash screen) and select “command prompt only”. Go to
c:\windows
directory and delete the password file(*.pwl “ where
* is the username) and restart the system. When the password dialog box
pops up, type the username and enter any password. Windows should accept any
password.
Internet
Explorer- Some tips to clean your tracks on your system:
If you are using Internet Explorer for
surfing the net, it is the program which spies on your browsing habits and
stores the files
you viewed in the hard disk. Any hacker by introducing a small Trojan program
to your system can easily know your surfing habits.
Clear
History:
The sites you visited over the internet
with the Internet Explorer engine are stored in the history folder in your
Windows directory.
You can delete the entries in the history folder by clicking the “Clear
History” button in the Internet options dialog box. To
delete only a specific entry go the history folder in c:\windows and delete the
entry.
Remove the
temporary internet files:
Internet Explorer stores the images and
pages viewed through it in the “Temporary Internet Files” folder in c:\windows
directory.
Delete the files in it by clicking the “Delete Files” in the Internet Options
dialog box in Internet Explorer. You can even
delete the files by browsing through the “Temporary Internet Files” folder in
Windows directory.
Remove
Cookies:
Cookies are the files used by the websites
to know information about your last login to that site, your username in the
site etc.
The information in these files is not user readable language. But, the cookie
name tells the name of the site you visited. Delete the
cookies by browsing through the “Cookies” folder in Windows directory.
The above mentioned are some basic tricks you can play on Windows.
But, to really hack your Windows, there is no other better tool
than REGEDIT.
Working with
registry:
Registry as its name indicates it is the
central core registrar of windows system. It contains all information about the
programs
installed on the system and how to respond to inputs of the user. Customizing
windows is very easy by working with the registry. In
windows 95/98 the entire registry is stored in USER.DAT and SYSTEM.DAT; in
windows Me there is another file called
CLASSES.DAT. In windows NT/2000 the registry is stored in %system
root%\system32\config directory. But, you cannot edit these files
directly to change the values in registry. To change the registry settings
there is an utility in windows known as “REGEDIT”. Using
this utility you can comfortably edit the registry to hack your windoze.
The registry has a tree structure and it
looks similar to windows explorer. The entire registry is divided to six hives
with further
have sub-keys and values. The six main hives in the windows registry are
HKEY_USERS “ This hive contains all
information about the settings for each user on the system. If there is only
one user then only
“.default” key will be present.
HKEY_CURRENT_USER “ This is the link to
HKEY_USERS. It loads the appropriate settings like desktop settings, start menu
settings
etc. for the current logged on user.
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE - This hive contains all information about the system
starting from the hardware settings, software etc. to
information about the users on that system.
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT “ This hive contains all information about windows shortcuts,
file associations.
HKEY_CURRENT_CONFIG “ This is an alias to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE and
stores information about the current hardware configuration.
HKEY_DYN_DATA “ In this hive, changes in the values of registry
take place dynamically. So, this key is known a “Dynamic Data Key”.
The values to the sub-keys in the registry
are defined by three types.
String: This type is used to represent human readable values
Binary: In this type the information is stored in hexadecimal
format. It mainly stores information regarding hardware
configuration.
Dword: This is a Boolean format. To disable a Key
change its value
to “0” and “1” to enable the key.
When you right click on any key in the
left pane of registry, the following options popup:
Expand: To expand the tree.
New: Creates a new key
Find: To find a sub-key in that key
Delete: Deletes the key
Rename: Renames the key
Copy Key Name: Copies the entire key
When you click on a key in the right pane
the following options popup:
Modify: Modifies the value of the key
Delete: Deletes the selected key
Rename: Renames the key
Registry Editor is included with the
windows operating system. To launch Registry Editor, click start and select
run. In the Run dialog box, type “regedit” (without
quotes) and click OK. You will now see the Registry Editor launched to the
screen. In the windows
registry you can neither add nor delete the main hives. You can add or delete
keys to these hives and even modify the values to the keys.
With this concept you can easily hack your
windows system. But, be careful while working with registry. Editing the
registry could
crash programs and even the entire Operating System. Now we shall see some
tricks you can play on windows registry to
customize (hack) your Windows using registry.
Run a
program every time Windows starts:
You can run a program every time when the
Windows startup. To do this go “HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Run”
and
create a new string Value and modify its value to the path of the program
(Example: C:\program files\winamp\winamp.exe) you want to
start every time when Windows starts and restart the Windows. Your program
should automatically start on Windows startup.
Note: You can stop a program from loading at Windows startup by removing the
appropriate value from the “Run” directory in
registry.
Display a
notice every time Windows starts:
You can use this trick if you want a
message to be displayed every time Windows starts. Go to
“HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Winlogon”.
Create a
new string values as follows. Name: LegalNoticeCaption
and Value: Caption of the dialog box here
Name: LegalNoticeText and Value: Your message here
After adding the values, restart your Windows, a dialog box should
appear before the Windows startup.
Remove the
“shortcut to”“ on shortcuts:
To do this go to the following key:
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\windows\currentversion\explorer Create a
new Binary value with name “Link” (without quotes) and
change its value to “00 00 00
00”. Restart your system for applying your new
settings.
Automatically
logon to Windows:
Using this operation you can logon to your
personal settings without every time typing your passwords. Go to the key
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Winlogon And
create a new string value with name “Default Password”
(Without quotes) and modify its value to your exact password.
Note: The default username can be found at
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Network\Logon\username.
Remove the
internet icon form Desktop:
Go to
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer
and Create a new DWORD value named “NoInternetIcon”
and set its value to “1”.
Disable the
Shutdown command:
To disable the Shutdown command go to
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer
and create a new DWORD value “NoClose”(Without
quotes) and set it”s value to “1” (Without quotes).
Restart the system for the new
settings to apply. To enable the Shutdown command change the value of “NoClose” to “0” (Without quotes).
Hide icons
on desktop:
To hide all the items on the desktop go to
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer
and create a new DWORD value “NoDesktop” (Without
quotes) and set its value to “1”. Restart the computer for the new settings to
take place.
Hide the
Network Neighbourhood icon from desktop:
To do this operation go to
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer
and create a new DWORD value “NoNetHood” (Without
quotes) and set it”s value to “1” (Without quotes).
Automatically
close Non-Responding programs:
In Windows often users encounter Non-responding programs due to several reasons
like low ram availability, low processing power
etc. This helps to close automatically the Non-responding programs in Windows.
To do this operation go to
HKEY_USERS\.Default\Control Panel\Desktop
and a new string value to this folder. Ad name the string value to “AutoEndtasks” (Without quotes) and set it”s
value to “1” (Without quotes).
Get the
Windows update without registering with Microsoft:
Microsoft often releases updates to the
Windows Operating System. To receive these updates, Windows must be registered
with
Microsoft. This tweak helps you to receive updates without registering with
Microsoft.
Go to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Current Version and create
anew string value named “RegDone” (Without quotes)
and set its value to “1” (Without quotes).
Take control
over the auto complete mode:
In Windows Operating System there is an
option called auto complete mode. This helps to avoid the repeated typing of
the same
text in text boxes. Go to
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Autocomplete
and create a new string value named “Append Completion” (Without quotes) and
set it value to “yes” (Without quotes) to enable the
auto completion and “No” (Without quotes) to show only a list of relevant text.
Model your
explorer toolbars:
This helps you add an image to the
background of your explorer toolbar. To do this go to
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\toolbar and add a new
string value named “BackBitmapShell” (Without quotes)
to
it and set its value to the path of the image file.
Clear the
recent documents on windows exit:
This tweak helps you to remove the recent
documents upon exiting the Windows. Go to
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer
and add a new DWORD valus named “Clearrecentdocsonexit”
(Without quotes) and set its value to “1”.
Customize
your start menu:
In Windows the start menu acts as a
barrier between the user and the programs installed on the computer. But, the
main Start menu
cannot be edited easily. To do this one should edit the registry. All these
operations are required to be done to the same key i.e.,
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer.
Remove
Favorites from start menu:
Create a Dword
value named “Nofavoritesmenu” and set its value to
“1”
Remove
folders from settings on the start menu:
Create a new DWORD value named “NoSetFolders” (Without quotes) and set its value to “1”
Remove
Documents folder from start menu:
Create a new DWORD value named “NoRecentDocsMenu” and set its value to “1”.
Remove the
help option from start menu:
Create a new DWORD value named “NoSMHelp” and set its value to “1”.
Remove My
documents from documents in start menu:
Create a new DWORD value named “NoSMMyDocs” and set its value to “1”.
Remove the
find command from start menu:
Create a new DWORD value named “NoFind” and set its value to “1”.
Remove Run
command from start menu:
Create a new DWORD value named “NoRun” and set its value to “1”.
Remove the
control panel from start menu:
Create a new DWORD value named “NoControlPanel” and set its value to “1”.
Remove the
taskbar from the settings option on start menu:
Create a new DWORD value named “NoSetTaskbar” and set its value to “1”.
Disable
shutdown:
Create a new DWORD value named “NoClose” and set its value to “1”.
Note: To disable any registry value mentioned above change its value form “1”
to “0”.
Hack
Internet Explorer:
Hiding the Internet Explorer icon from
desktop: To do this go to
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer
and create a new DWORD value named “NoInternetIcon”
and set its value to “1”.
Disable the
Go Button in Internet Explorer:
Go to
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main
and create a new string value named “ShowGoButton” and set its value to “no”.
Change the
Internet Explorer Search Engine:
Go to
“HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Internet
Explorer\Search url” and create a new string value
named “Default” (Without quotes) and set its value to the address of the search
Engine. (Example: For Altavista the value should be
“http://www.altavista.com/cgi-bin/query”q=%s”)
Changing the
Internet Explorer window title:
Just go to
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main and create a string
value named “Window Title” with
the new caption as its value.
Hidden
features in Internet Explorer 5 and above versions:
Internet Explorer 5 comes with many hidden
features. These features make Internet Explorer 5 more customizable than its previous
versions.
Add a
background bitmap to the Internet Explorer toolbar:
One can easily add a bitmap to the
Internet Explorer toolbar. Go
to HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Toolbar
and create a new string value named “BackBitmapIE5”(for Internet Explorer 5)
and set the path of the bitmap as it value.
Customize
Internet Explorer 5:
The following all values are to be added
to
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Policies\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Restrictions
for playing the trick. Set the values of the below give DWORD values to “1” to
enable it and “0” to disable it.
Disable closing Internet Explorer:
NoBrowserClose
Hide the Internet Options dialog box: NoBrowserOptions
Disable Save As..: NoBrowserSaveAs
Disable New command in File menu: NoFileMenu
Disable Full screen option: NoTheaterMode
Disable the right-click context menu: NoBrowserContextMenu
CLSID folders- What they really are” In
Windows Operating System, the system folders are protected from
accidental deletion. Each system folder is represented by a 16-bit value known
as CLSID value in the Windows registry. These
values point to the specific system folders. These values are stored in the
registry in “HKCR\CLSID”. Below given are some of
the CLSID values of some folders
Recycle Bin-
{645FF040-5081-101B-9F08-00AA002F9554E}
Network Neighbourhood-
{208D2C60-3AEA-1069-A2D7-O8002B30309D}
My Computer- {20D04FE0-3AEA-1069-A2D8-08002B30309D}
Control Panel- {21EC2020-3AEA-1069-A2DD-08002B30309D}
My Briefcase- {85BBD920-42AO-1069-A2E4-08002B30309D}
History- {FF393560-C2A7-11CF-BFF4-444553540000}
Printers- {2227A280-3AEA-1069-A2DE-O8002B0309D}
Dial-up Networking- {992CFFA0-F557-101A-88EC-00DD01CCC48}
Fonts- {BD84B380-8CA2-1069-AB1D-08000948534}
To delete a folder simply delete the
corresponding value to the folder in the above key mentioned.
Note: To delete a key from the desktop go to
“HKLM|Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Desktop\Names
pace” and delete the corresponding key.
Customize
the right-click menu of the CLSID folders:
The above explained process is not an efficient one to delete the system
folders. There is another method by which you can
customize the right-click menu of the folder after which you can delete the
folder or even rename the folder. Let”s look at this
process.
This operation deals with editing the
DWORD value of “attributes”
in the shellfolder of the corresponding CLSID folder.
To do this go to
“HKCR\CLSID\{CLSID VALUE}\Shellfolder” and find the
DWORD value
named “Attributes” in it and change its value to the following values according
to your requirement.
70 01 00 20 “Adds both rename and delete
to the menu
50 01 00 20 “ Adds only rename option to the menu
60 01 00 20 “ Adds only delete to the menu
47 01 00 20 “ Adds cut, copy, paste to the menu
40 01 00 20 “ Changes the menu to its default condition
Now you can do anything to the folders.
But, remember editing these values could eve crash your system. So, be careful
while editing them.
Playing with
Explorer.exe:
Explorer is like the heart to Windows Operating System. It is mainly
responsible for the originating windows in Windows OS.
So, the life of Windows lies in Explorer.exe. Now we shall see editing this
file. Remember, editing explorer.exe is a complicate
issue to take a backup of all the important data you have and also have a copy
of explorer.exe.
You can use DOS for hex-editing your
explorer.exe or even any .exe file.
Change the “Start” text on Start button:
To do this restart your computer in MS-Dos and go to C:\Windows> and type
the following command.
“edit /70 explorer.exe” (without quotes). The /70 option helps you to see only
70 columns on the screen. It is in the line 2390 of
the editor window, there is a text “S t a r t”. Now you can replace the text on
start button with any word of 5 characters.
Simply replace the letters in “S t a r t” with any the required letters with
null characters (remember not spaces) in between
them. Example: Replace the “S t a r t” with “S n e h a”.
If by mistake you typed a space between
the letters, copy a null character from the remaining document and paste it
over the
typed space.
Change the text over Clear button in Taskbar
properties:
Follow the same procedure to open the Dos editor and to the line 1354 in the
editor. You can find the word “& C l e a r”. Now
just replace the word with any other word with exactly 5 characters. The
“&” signifies the shortcut key for the operation i.e., the
command gets executed when you press “Alt + C”. Example: I changed the “& C
l e a r” to “& S n e h a”.
Restart your computer for the settings to
take place. Like wise there are many operations that you can do to change the
taskbar
properties and start menu items. All these can be found in between the lines
1336 to 2348. But be careful while editing it.
Note: The lines mentioned here are with
reference to explorer.exe in a Win98 system. These lines may vary with
explorer.exe in other
Disclaimer: Editing the registry and explorer.exe is a complicate
issue. Operations above mentioned could even crash your system.
So, always maintain a back-up copy while editing the registry or
explorer.exe. Perform the operations at your own risk. I am not
responsible for any kind of damage.