History of Christian Worship Wednesday night study
Order of Discussion
- Ask
for people mention elements of worship.
Write down the answers on the marker board.
- The
New Testament does not contain a “blueprint” for worship. There is no set formula or pattern for
how to do worship. Instead,
worship went through stages of development from the New Testament to the 4th
century.
New Testament Period
- Christians
began meeting on the Lord’s Day (Sunday – 1st day of week) to
commemorate the resurrection.
- When
Christians met on Sunday, they met in homes. The earliest Christians also met on Saturday (Sabbath), and
then worshipped through the evening until Sunday to celebrate
resurrection.
- There
was no order of worship, but worship certainly included teaching,
fellowship, Lord’s Supper, and prayer (Acts 2:42). Other acts of worship included reading
of Scripture, singing of hymns (Phil 2:6-11), and possibly a confession of
beliefs.
- Baptism
was accomplished immediately upon conversion. Infant baptism: no
evidence for or against infant baptism (Acts 16:33). In Roman culture, the father made all
decisions for the family, including matters of faith.
- There
were many similarities between Christian and Jewish worship:
- they
came together in corporate worship once a week
- Neither
religion tolerated pluralism in worship
- Both
were monotheistic
- Historical
re-enactment very important to both (Jews – Passover/Christians – Lord’s
Supper); the events were
remembered in such a way to make them contemporary events
- Language
- Readings
from Scripture
- Calendar
- Feasting
common meals
- Dissimilarities
between Christians and Jews:
- Jews
worshipped in Temple; Christians had no need of sacred space
- Jews
emphasized Law; Christians minimized Law
- Christians
worshipped Jesus as God in human form; The Jews did not believe God could
inhabit a human body.
- Christians
worshipped on Sunday, and celebrated Easter
- Christians
believed Jesus was coming back imminently
- Kiss
of peace practiced to symbolize the unity of fellowship
- Equal
participation of all persons in worship – ordained ministers a later
development
Post-New
Testament Period (100 A.D. – 313 A.D.)
- Order
of worship developed:
Greeting
Scripture reading
Psalm – hymn
Scripture reading
Sermon
Prayer
Kiss of peace
Offering
Prayer
Breaking of the bread
Communion
Dismissal
Communion taken by deacons to
those who could not worship
- Homes
are purchased for the purpose of worship
- Catechumen
period develops: up to 3 years
long, then baptism and Lord’s Supper
- Read
from The Apostolic Tradition, chapters 17-21, for description of baptism.
- Infant
baptism becomes normal practice in north Africa. By the end of the 4th
century (when Christianity becomes state sponsored religion), almost all
baptism is infant baptism.
- A full
meal is no longer normal for worship.
- Preaching
done from a chair (Jewish influence) by the bishop.
- The
Kiss of peace at some point becomes abused. Whereas in the beginning it was practiced by both genders,
by this time it is only practiced by persons of the same .
- Church
government shows signs of development.
In Alexandria, Athanasius was bishop in charge of over 100 other
congregations in Egypt.