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Guy Davenport: Contributions to Books by Others  


 
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[Quotations and Response "from Guy Davenport"] in George Stone Saussy III, comp. The Oxter English Dictionary Uncommon Words Used By Uncommonly Good Writers.  New York, NY; Bicester, England: Facts on File Publications, 1984. 277 pp.

Saussy provides 86 "uncommon words" used by Guy Davenport in Tatlin!, Da Vinci's Bicycle, and Eclogues ("Sources" p. 276) as follows:

3-5 62 109 149 202
7 64 114-115 154 206
13 68-69 116-117 156-158 212
16 72 120 161-162 220-222
17 82 122-123 165 240
24-25 ; 27 86-87 125 167-168 252
36-37 91-92 128 170 264-265
39 95 136-137 173 ; 178  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
46 ; 50 99-100 139 185-188 response: 272
59 106-107 142-143 196-197 sources: 276

Saussy provides some "Authors' Responses" (pp. 271-272). GD's response (p. 272):

Each of my ravings has its own range of diction (I like to think). I like a texture suitable to my subject. In 'The Dawn in Erewhon,' as elsewhere, I had to solve the problem of describing things and events for which the received concepts and words were unacceptable to me. Obviously I rand the risk of being 'precious,' but then I don't consider myself a writer. I don't expect to be remembered as one, but as an experimenter who searched out some alternatives in style and subject matter.

Diction is color range, texture, technique. In my new book, for example, Apples and Pears, I assigned a range of diction to first violin, another to second violin, another to viola, and another to bass viol, for the sense of a quartet. I don't expect anybody to see this:  it was a device that kept me knowing what kind of word I had to have at any one place, and what kind of music I was making with my imaginary string quartet. (It is also a text -- it's part of Adriaan van Hovendaal's Erewhonisch Schetsboek mentioned upfront in Tatlin! as a source for 'The Dawn in Erewhon' -- written in English by a highly-literate Dutch-speaker, so that an English word with a Dutch cognate is always chosen over the better-known English word, and words for which van Hovendaal doesn't know the idiomatic English are in Dutch."

"Uncommon Words" included in Saussy's Dictionary, defined and with the context in which Davenport used them (the first two serve as examples of the complete entry for a word):

  • AGON -- 3   noun  A public celebration consisting of competitions and games.   

    "But the Spartans do not like a game in which the defeated concedes that he has lost. It seems to them to be giving up, even though there are four more agons." (Davenport, 'The Daimon of Socrates,' Eclogues, p. 76)

  • AITHOCHROUS -- 4   adj [ective]  reddish-brown, ruddy

". . . a boy as splendid and aithochrous as the Cnossan striplings wrestling among blue flowers on Minos' walls.     . . . (Davenport, 'The Dawn in Erewhon,' Tatlin!, p. 253)

  • AKROPOSTHION -- 4-5
  • ALLELLOMORPH -- 7
  • ANTINOAN -- 13
  • APTERYX -- 16
  • ARMSCYE -- 17
  • BAUBON -- 24-25
  • BLORE -- 27
  • CAMBER -- 36
  • CARDIOID -- 37
  • CELADONY -- 39
  • COCKET -- 46
  • CONSILIENT -- 50
  • CULLION -- 59
  • DARB -- 62
  • DEINOSIS -- 64
  • DIASTASIS -- 68
  • DOLICHOPHALLIC -- 72
  • DOWSET ; DOUCET -- 72
  • EPDICTIC ; EPIDEICTIC -- 82
  • EUPHROSYNE ; EUPHRASY -- 86
  • EUTRIPSIA -- 86-87
  • FARL -- 91
  • FASHED -- 92
  • FIORITURA -- 95
  • FRANION -- 99
  • FRATCH -- 100
  • FREMITUS -- 100
  • GALLINACEOUS -- 107
  • GASTER -- 107
  • GLABROUS -- 109
  • GLANDES ; GLANS -- 109
  • GUDDLE -- 114
  • GURRY -- 114-115
  • HAMESUCKEN ; HAMESUCN -- 116
  • HASTATE -- 117
  • HATCHEL -- 117
  • HEMIPYGIC -- 118
  • HIEROPHANT -- 120
  • HYALESCENCE -- 122
  • HYDRANTH -- 122
  • HYPAETHRAL -- 123
  • IANTHINE -- 125
  • INCONCINNITY -- 128
  • INSESSORIAL -- 131
  • KINABRA -- 136
  • LAMBENT -- 139
  • LENTICULAR -- 140
  • LIROPHTHALMY -- 142  noun
      "lewd-eyed (real Greek word, not a coinage)" (Davenport)

"Kaatje's lirophthalmy was scrupulously bawdy, bluff-less, a practiced lechery of eyes." (Davenport, 'The Dawn in Erewhon,' Tatlin!, p. 257)

  •  MAELID -- 149   noun  "apple nymph" (Davenport)

". . . girls walking with poise of maelids. . . . (Davenport, 'The Dawn in Erewhon,' Tatlin!, p. 236)

  • MELLEIRONIA -- 154   noun  "the state of about to be, with overtones of about to be 20 years old (from somewhere in Plutarch)" (Davenport)

"The melleironia of his slyboots glance. . . . (Davenport, 'The Dawn in Erewhon', Tatlin!, p. 253)

  • MESIAL -- 156
  • MILLIHELEN ; MILLIHERM -- 157-158
  • MUCIN -- 161
  • MULIEBRIA ; MULIEBRITY -- 161
  • MUNGENCY -- 162
  • MURGEONING -- 162
  • MURLED -- 162
  • NUCHAL -- 167
  • NUPSON -- 168
  • OCCUPY -- 170  (used with the meaning this word had in the 16th century)
  • OREXIS -- 173
  • PALUSTRAL -- 178
  • PELLICULE -- 184
  • PERDURABLE -- 185
  • PERFICIENCY -- 185-186
  • PHALANSTERY -- 187-188
  • PROCACIOUS -- 196
  • PROLEPTIC-- 196
  • QUIDDLE -- 202
  • RAXED -- 206
  • RETICULATE -- 209
  • ROUNCY -- 212
  • RUCKLE -- 212
  • SILURID -- 220
  • SMARAGDINE -- 221
  • SNOOVE -- 222
  • SPANCEL -- 223
  • SQUINNY -- 225  
  • STEGOCEPHALIC -- 226
  • TANLING -- 240
  • TARANTULOUS -- 240
  • TURBO -- 252
  • WATCHET -- 264
  • WEASAND ; WEZAND -- 265

Note: The word 'OXTER' is a noun, British dialect for 'armpit' from the Latin 'axilla' used by the compiler in his title, The Oxter English Dictionary, to mean a book one may carry under one's arm, unlike the monumental Oxford English Dictionary, the OED, to which Saussy's title pays homage. ("Introduction", p. vii)

 

 

[Foreword] in Aleda Shirley [and] David Wojahn, Rilke’s Children. With a Foreword By Guy Davenport.  Including Outstanding Entries By Joe Servant, Rebecca Todd, Don Boes, Marcia L. Hurlow, Malcolm Glass, Linda Pannill and Richard Speakes. Monterey, KY: Frankfort Arts Foundation, 1987. pp. [vii]-[x].

"This chapbook has been set in a stick in Emerson & Palatino types. Printing was on a 10 x 15 C&P using Mohawk Letterpress paper. 420 numbered copies were printed by Jeff Edmondson & Gray Zeitz at Larkspur Press, Monterey, Kentucky. Binding was done at the press.  This is number: 85 [penciled in]" p. [65]

 

"Foreword" in Startling Art: Darwin and Matisse. Poems by Dorothy Sutton. Foreword by Guy Davenport. Cincinnati, OH: Finishing Line Press Chapbooks, 1999.  Cover art by Dorothy Sutton, 'Icarus Among the Amoebae' after H. Matisse (verso title page).

"Three kinds of prophets move in and out of the light and dark of these poems: the scientist, the visual artist, and the poet who can show us that Charles Darwin and Henri Matisse are as visionary as Daniel or Amos. Prophets must see before they speak. Because the see with the eyes of genius, they see anew what was there to be seen all along.  . . .

The poet is interested in everything, and that interest comes alive in sensual response. It is feeling before it is thought. Romanticism gave feeling a bad name as a diffuse and general emotion; the opposite of scientific observation. Yet feeling is more apt to be as exacting and sharply focused. Darwin had a mind as exact, and as exacting, as Leonardo's. Unlike Darwin, he was creating a world rather than discovering the logic of creation itself, as Darwin was.  . . .

The fascinating thing about Matisse's vivid liveliness is how many revisions he went through to achieve it. Every painting evolved through version after version. So did nature, Darwin showed us. Instead of being appalled by Evolution, Darwin's first readers should have rejoiced that creation, far from being finished on the first Saturday, is still going on like a house afire, and will continue until time runs out.  . . .

. . .  Darwin's descent of man was from an origin; other descents, like that of Icarus, are tragic falls. Mankind has been in a tragic fall all of this century. Our great hope is that the poets will guide us to when it will be 'artfully fused together again.' Dorothy Sutton's firm and careful eloquence makes it seem imperative that we keep winnowing the past for its enduring truths; that we keep entering rooms hung with paintings, poetry and the other arts and sciences which speak revelations we'd thought 'only lovers and nature could say.'  (from the Foreword)

Note: Dorothy Sutton, Professor of English at Eastern Kentucky University, Richmond KY, completed the requirements for the PhD in English literature at the University of Kentucky under the guidance of Guy Davenport. I found Professor Sutton's chapbook in my mailbox Christmas Eve 2005 along with her letter which explained that another Davenport reader, Charles Godwin, learned of Startling Art: Darwin and Matisse while searching the internet for Davenport books.  Mr. Godwin requested a copy of the chapbook for his collection, and then requested a copy be sent to me.  This was indeed a surprising, startling, Christmas present. 

 

 

"August Blue" in August Blue & The Aristeia of Audubon Vine. With an Introduction by Richard Taylor, ([Frankfort, KY:] Frankfort Arts Foundation, 1992), pp. [1]-33.

"Guy Davenport's 'August Blue' has appeared in Antaeus   [64/65 (Spring-Autumn 1990) 196-207].

The publication of this chapbook was supported in part by grants from the Kentucky Arts Council, Investors Heritage Life Insurance Co. and Mr. & Mrs. Dandridge F. Walton." (verso title page)

"This chapbook was hand set in Joseph Blumenthal's Emerson type.  250 copies were printed on Mohawk Letterpress paper with a hand-fed C & P. Design, composition, press work & binding is by Dave Smith and Gray Zeitz at Larkspur Press, 340 Sawdridge Creek W., Monterey, Ky. 40359. This is copy: [203 penciled in]" (colophon)

"Introduction" by Richard Taylor, pp. ix-xiv. 

Note: Richard Taylor, from Louisville, KY, an attorney, completed his PhD in English literature at the University of Kentucky under the guidance of Guy Davenport.

 

 

"Zukofsky's English Catullus" in Carroll F. Terrell, ed., Louis Zukofsky:  Man and Poet, (Orono, ME: National Poetry Foundation [1979]), pp. [365]-370.

First published in Maps 5 (1973) 70-75.

"From the Greek of Sappho" and "From the Latin [sic] of Archilochus" in Charles Tomlinson, ed., The Oxford Book of Verse in English Translation, (Oxford: University Press, 1980), pp. 559-562.

.

 

"Paris the Imaginary City" in Elizabeth Hutton Turner, Americans in Paris (1921-1931):  Man Ray, Gerald Murphy, Stuart Davis, Alexander Calder., with essays by Elisabeth Garrity Ellis and Guy Davenport. Washington, DC: Counterpoint Press, in association with the Phillips Collection, Washington, DC, 1996, pp. 153-160.

Published on the occasion of the exhibition held April 27 through August 18, 1996, organized by The Phillips Collection.

 

 

"For Lorine Niedecker (On A Theme From Alkman)" in Jonathan Williams, ed., Epitaphs For Lorine, (Penland, NC: The Jargon Society, 1973), unpaged.

 

 

"Introduction" in Jonathan Williams, An Ear in Bartram's Tree: Selected Poems 1957-1967, (Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 1969), unpaged.

Inscribed by the author on the occasion of JW's 50th birthday party at the book shop, Books and Company in New York: "for Chuck -- all good things -- from Jonathan 1979"

This book was reprinted:  Norwalk, CT:  New Directions, 1972, essay at pp. 11-19.

This essay was published later (1969) as a pamphlet by The Asphodel Book Shop, Cleveland, Ohio, entitled, Jonathan Williams, Poet

 

 

"Introduction" in Jonathan Williams, An Ear in Bartram's Tree:  Selected Poems 1957-1967, (1969; reprint New York: New Directions, 1972), pp. [11-19].

 

 

[Untitled Essay] in Jonathan Williams, ed., Edward Dahlberg: A Tribute:  Essays, Reminiscences, Correspondence, Tributes, (New York: David Lewis, Inc., A TriQuarterly Book, 1970), pp. 117-119.

This book first appeared as TriQuarterly 20, Fall 1970. Copyright 1970 by Northwestern University Press

From JW's notes on contributors:

"Guy Davenport bides his time in Blue-Grass Limbo, living among his 10,000 books, going nowhere, owning no motorcar.  This has made for a prodigious cultivation, the like of which is not seen in more than a handful per generation.  Professor Davenport tries to teach Calvin, Homer, Louis Agassiz, Ezra Pound, Louis Zukofsky, and Stan Brakage to towheaded disciples who go to the university bookstore and ask, "Do you have a poem book on e. e. cummings?"  He does reviews for Life, the New York Times, the National Review; he draws elegantly for Arion and for books by Hugh Kenner.  He translates Archilochos and Sappho, Heraclitus and Alcman.  He writes book-length poems like Flowers & Leaves (Jargon Society) in which Ives and Pound mix with the ghosts of Poliziano and Old Man Blake.  He's a sight, as they say in his native South Carolina, and one of the reasons the literary life in the United States is of occasional pleasure."

 

 

"Introduction" in Jonathan Williams, Elite/Elate Poems:  Selected Poems 1971-1975.  A Portfolio of Photographs by Guy Mendes. Introduction by Guy Davenport. Notes by the Poet. (Highlands, NC: The Jargon Society, 1979), pp. 15-18.

Cover title:

ELITE/ELATE POEMS by Jonathan Williams
are a selection from 1971-1975. Mr. Williams agrees
with Alexander Porfirevich Borodin
that "respectable people don't
write music or make love as a
career." . . . Among those you will
meet inside are the fabulous
'Little' Enis (aka Carlos Toadvine)
and those laughing Erinnys of the
Blue Grass, the Go-Go Girls of
Boots Bar, Lexington, Ky, seen
below in one of Guy Mendes's
portfolio of 13 photographs . . .
The poet advises his readers
(1) JUBILATE! -- there's plenty
more cornbread in the kitchen; and
(2) 'The American Depress Card
-- don't leave home without it!'"

 

 

"For Basil Bunting" in Jonathan Williams, ed., Madeira & Toasts For Basil Bunting's 75th Birthday, (Dentale, England: The Jargon Society, March 1, 1975, c1977), p. 10.  Jargon 66.   1250 copies.

Excerpts from GD's poem:

Northumbrian master of number and pitch.  . . .

"Introduction" in Jonathan Williams, Sharp Tools For Catullan Gardens, (Bloomington, IN: Fine Arts Department, Indiana University, 1968).

Note: I have a typescript of the "Introduction" only, not the book.

Excerpt follows:

To Jonathan Williams, as to all satirists, the world is either disjunct or wonderfully beautiful. Satire, the most moral of visions, is like Pan's grin, at once startlingly ugly and the essence of our sensual love of the world. The connoisseur of freaks can usually be found at home in a garden. The judiciously liberal mind, too grandly understanding to care about differences, can find nothing to say about the ridiculous. Jonathan Williams is a Calvinist Pan, a moralist who understands that mankind is most human in its failures, and that the enormity of its failures is forever within the inviolable geometry of God, so that to ove the beauty of a flower or the contours of the striated muscles is to possess the elasticity whereby we can abide impatiently, the jackass bray of the politician.

Honey and acid, the sweetness of the one depends on the bite of the other. Jonathan Williams is Greek, amoral, lyrical when he sings the green world. He is Roman, moral, epigrammatic when he writes up mankind as it lives in its selfhood. I suspect that Jonathan Williams has walked before the Lord at the Prophet Blake's elbow, where the world is shown to be either transparent or opaque, either Golganooza built by poets or Ulro built by the prudent. Golganooza take off your britches and come in, the grass is good between the toes. Ulro: no poor people, free people, or different people allowed."

 

"Carmina Archilochos" in Wai-lim Yip, trans., Ch'ung shu ko ch'ang. Translated by Yeh Wei-lien [i.e., Wai-lim Yip] (Taipei: 1974), pp. 9-24. Paperback.

24 fragments of Archilochos, one to a page.

On the rear cover (front cover in the Occident) is the phrase "Swinging on the Stars" beneath a zodiac within a polychrome cube.

[Essay and Interview] in Ralph Eugene Meatyard.  With an essay by Guy Davenport. [Edited with an Introduction by Cynthia Young.] ( [Göttingen, Germany:] Steidl, [2004]), pp. 15-19 (essay) and pp. 21-31 (interview).  "First edition 2004" (colophon)

"Published in conjunction with the exhibition Ralph Eugene Meatyard organized by the International Center of Photography. Exhibition dates:  December 10, 2004 through February 27, 2005.  Co-published by the International Center of Photography, New York and Steidl Publishers, Göttingen, Germany.  Editor: Cynthia Young"  (colophon)

The ICP address:  1114 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10036 -- < www.icp.org >

Steidl Publishers:  Düstere Str. 4 / D-37073 Göttingen -- < [email protected] >

GD's essay "Ralph Eugene Meatyard" first appeared in Ralph Eugene Meatyard (New York: Aperture, 1974) and "appears here courtesy of the author."

"Interview with Guy Davenport" by Cynthia Young (pp. 21-31) is dated "August 2004".

[Untitled Obituary of John Gardner] in Richard Ziegfeld, ed., Dictionary of Literary Biography Yearbook: 1982, (Detroit: Gale Research/Bruccoli Clark, 1983), p. 159.

"The Jules Verne Steam Balloon" in Heide Ziegler, ed., Facing Texts:  Encounters Between Contemporary Writers and Critics. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1988), pp 109-127.

Crane B48 --

"Followed by Joseph C. Schöpp essay, '"Perfect Landscape with Pastoral Figures'": Guy Davenport's Danish Eclogue ā la Fourier' (pp. 128-139) . . ." (Crane, p. 109),

 

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