Suffrage can easily be defined as “ The Right to
Vote”, as said by The Dorsey Dictionary of American Government and Politics.
This includes “The privilege of voting for candidates for public office
and on proposed constitutional amendments, initiated or referred
measures, bond issues” as stated by the Dictionary of American Politics.
This first came into action with mainly landholders and few others.
This meant that all landholders that made over 40 shillings annually had
the right to vote. At this period of time States were in charge of
suffrage. But this did not spread to all Citizens of the United States.
In 1870 the 15th amendment, section 1, stated
that, “ The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be
denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of race,
color, or previous condition of servitude.” This was an important
step in the name of suffrage by granting black males the right to vote.
Even though the 15th amendment was passed states tried to get around the
law to keep blacks from being able to vote, but the amendment prevailed.
Women still did not have the right to vote until 1920, when the 19th amendment,
section 1, stated that, “ The right of citizens of the United States to
vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State
on account of sex.” This was a final breakthrough in allowing all
citizens the right to vote. The only people that are
not allowed to vote in the United States are people under the age of 18
and the mentally ill.
The World book Encyclopedia Volume 18,
USA: Field Enterprises Educational Corporation, 1961.
Academic American Encyclopedia Volume 18,
USA: Groiler Incorporated, 1998.
Shafritz, Jay. The Dorsey Dictionary
of Ameican Government and Politics. Chicago, Illinois:
The Dorsey Press, 1988.
Smith, Edward C, and Zurchers, Arnold J.
Dictionary
of American Politics. New York: Barnes and Nobles, 1971.
Hill, Kathleen Thompson, and Hill, Gerald N.
Real
Life Dictionary of American Politics. Santa Monica, California:
General Publishing Group, 1994.