Contemplative Worship & Prayer

Christian Mysticism: New Age spirituality cloaked in Christian terminology

 

NOTE: I am continuing to refine this page as time permits.

This is an attempt to gather together some information to help you understand a church trend that is sweeping across the country. Please don't immediately dismiss it as irrelevant because you have been part of a historically conservative church body. This is getting in the back door of the most conservative churches in the country, including WELS.

Our nation is filled with people that are spiritually hungry. Our churches are filled with people that are spiritually hungry. Some of them fill that hunger by digging deeply into God's Word and truly growing in knowledge of their Savior. However, others turn to alternative ways to experience God. Some of the proponents of this new way of thinking say that we have sacrificed relationship for the sake of doctrine. In order to reach the lost in this postmodern world, we must provide ways for people to feel God in a real way.

To help make this connection with God, Christians are trying Contemplative Prayer, Centering Prayer, Breath Prayers, Taizé Worship, Contemplative Worship, Christian visualization and other things with Christian-sounding names. Whatever name it goes by (or doesn't, as it can be nameless, but the methods are there), the technique is similar. Essentially, you sing, chant, speak or "breathe" words over and over again until they "move from your head to your heart." (In visualization, you "see" rather than speak) The goal is to achieve a contemplative or meditative state. It's an emptying of yourself, presumably to let God fill you.

It may be something straight out of the Bible that you're saying, but it becomes a mantra. Your mind empties and you think about nothing. You feel relaxed and warm and connected with everything and everyone. "God" seems so close and real. You can feel the one-ness of creation, and how you are part of it and it is part of you.

It feels wonderful, but it's an illusion. Anything that empties your mind and makes you feel like you're just floating in a grand connectedness with God, is very likely NOT from the real God. He has no desire for your mind to be numb. This mind-blanking is totally different from Christian meditation. True Christian meditation is an active state, where we consciously think about God's Word. Christian prayer is an active process.

Whenever you go through any kind of method or ritual in order to experience God, you are asking for trouble. You cannot make God do anything. There is no formula to "experience" God. God is not subject to rituals. He wants you to know that He is there regardless of whether you feel Him or not.

"Meditative state" may sound good, but it is the same thing as "altered state," the goal of New Agers who wish to connect with spirit guides, wise counselors, aliens, whatever. With this altered consciousness, you can have all kinds of experiences, but a typical one is to feel like you're connecting directly to God. Only Satan allows us the illusion that if we follow a particular procedure - chanting, repetition, whatever - we can experience communion with God. That's part of what this verse means:

Matthew 6:7 And when you pray, do not keep on babbling like pagans, for they think they will be heard because of their many words.

Or, as the King James and New King James puts it:

Matthew 6:7 (NKJV) And when you pray, do not use vain repetitions as the heathen do. For they think that they will be heard for their many words.

Why do pagans use "vain repetitions?" They're trying to get in touch with their gods - who are really evil spirits. That's exactly who may answer if you get yourself into an altered state.

I know this sounds too crazy to be really happening. Or, if you give it the least amount of credence, you might think, "Anybody would spot that instantly." The problem is that when people talk about this, it sounds wonderful and godly. Or, they'll just include the techniques among the rest of their writing. For example, how many people gave even a second thought to Rick Warren encouraging "Breath Prayers" in The Purpose Driven Life? How many people have picked up on Leonard Sweet's New Age philosophy that comes out clearly in his book, Quantum Spirituality, but not when he only includes the techniques in his others? (Leonard Sweet will be the keynote speaker for the WELS Church and Change Conference in November, 2005. He claims to have "grown beyond" the philosophy evident in Quantum Spirituality, but yet offers it for free download at his website. While his more recent books don't include the words "Christ Consciousness," he still includes techniques for achieving it, such as breathing meditatively. Many quotes from Quantum Spirituality are available here.)

 

Introductory Links - Just what is this movement?

I've included the full link addresses, so that if you print this page out for someone else, the address will still be available.

Mysticism, a Way of the Past, the Wave of the Future by Gary Gilley:

http://www.svchapel.org/Resources/Articles/read_articles.asp?ID=106

Modern Christian Mysticism, Part 2 by Gary Gilley: http://www.svchapel.org/Resources/Articles/read_articles.asp?ID=107

Modern Christian Mysticism, Part 3 by Gary Gilley: (Explains Contemplative Prayer)

http://www.svchapel.org/Resources/Articles/read_articles.asp?ID=108

Modern Christian Mysticism, Part 4 by Gary Gilley: (More inroads into Christianity)

http://www.svchapel.org/Resources/Articles/read_articles.asp?ID=109

 

Spiritual Red Herrings: Ritualism, Mysticism, Legalism by Gary DeLashmutt http://www.xenos.org/teachings/nt/colossians/gary/col2-2.htm

Please Contemplate This, by T.A. McMahon http://www.deceptioninthechurch.com/newpage3111.htm

What is Contemplative Spirituality and Why is It Dangerous? by John Caddock http://www.faithalone.org/journal/1997ii/Caddock.html

 

Taizé - The entry point for many churches

According to one web site, Taize is an ecumenical sung and silent participatory prayer service designed to achieve a contemplative state through music, song and silence. It can be very beautiful and peaceful. However, you have to ask, what is the purpose for all the repetition? Is it really for God? Or is it designed to produce a particular response from the participants? Even one person brought to an altered state is one person too many.

Here is just one example of how this contemplative approach works. This is directly out of a Wisconsin Lutheran Synod worship newsletter (note how getting into the meditative state is the desired outcome!!)

Taizé songs during communion distribution

"The repeated singing of an easily-memorized refrain can move us from our left-brained concern for words to a right-brained meditative state, or from the head to the heart if you will."

To locate this quote, go to this page, http://www.wels.net/cgi-bin/site.pl?2601&collectionID=904, and click on the "Issue06-Contemplative Worship Web Extra" link to download the document. The quote is on the last page.


Here's how the New Age folks at Spiritsong.org describe Taizé Prayer:

GIA is a religious music publisher, but they also have audio tapes and CDs, most notably the Taize tapes which are Christian mantras.

And, one way that New Agers use Taizé : http://www.christaquarian.net/gpb/findhorn.htm

And, how one "church" that says it is "seeing, serving and celebrating the divine in all" describes it: http://www.pacificchurch.net/Taize_1.html

In contemplating the sacred work before each one of us, we cannot help but think that there is no better way of setting our intention than through the power of Taizé, and its expression of prayer ... silent, spoken, sung, written, given and received. Taizé allows us all to open our hearts and let go into the mystery.

We invite you to join us the first and third Friday of each month this year for Taizé services. As we continue in the practice together, we deepen the experience for one another and build a sacred consciousness around our experience. How can we not be liberated from that which has held us back when we give ourselves this gift?

And how "Anabel" - ordinary pew person - describes it here (Sorry - link no longer working. This was from a Christian discussion board):

We used to have whole services with just Taize music and it was fantastic. You come to a sort of meditative state which you don't get (well I don't) in ordinary church services. The church I go to now is planning a Taize evening in the New Year so I hope it is as good as the ones I have been to before.

An article from CNN, New religion uses chants and meditation for worship at http://www.cnn.com/EVENTS/world_of_faith/9605/20/new.religion/ says:

"You repeat it over and over again and it becomes more and more relaxing," says Casey Barton. "And you go from very... whatever your state of consciousness is... to a much more relaxed state of consciousness."

"Meditative state" is the same thing as "altered state." Here's how one psychologist explains it:

Not everyone is familiar with the benefits that are available from the combination of prayer and meditation. If you have never attempted this, fear not. This technique is for anyone who wishes to listen to the inner self and connect with higher powers. To enter into a meditative state. . .

Many of the articles being written to warn Christians are coming from former New Agers, who intentionally sought to achieve an altered conscious state, to connect to "higher powers" or whatever. They recognize the same techniques, the same results happening in Christian churches. However, because these things are all wrapped up in Christian terminology, few others seem to see it. Taize worship is just one example. You can find this style of worship in many otherwise conservative churches. It's beautiful, relaxing and popular:

Taize growing in popularity http://www.wayoflife.org/fbns/taizegrowing.htm

However, many people practicing this style of worship over time may also achieve an altered state of consciousness. How could something so seemingly godly and reverent possibly be bad?

To truly understand the underlying philosophy of Taize, you need to have some familiarity with Contemplative Spirituality (see the other articles on this page). It is also helpful to have a grasp of Christ Consciousness, Creation Spirituality and Panentheism. Please note that some of these articles are written from a perspective promoting these philosophies:

What is Christ Consciousness? http://www.plotinus.com/perfect_model19.htm

Christ Consciousness http://www.circlesoflight.com/jeri-noble/christcons.shtml

What is Creation Spirituality? http://theoblogical.org/dlature/itseminary/creaspir/whatis1.html

Ten Principles of Creation Spirituality http://www.tumc.org/csprinciples.html

Panentheism http://www.websyte.com/alan/pan.htm

Once you understand some of these things, come back and read these direct quotes from Taize Community:

 

Quotes from the Taize Community Web Pages:

Spiritual experience and creative opening to the world http://www.taize.fr/en_article164.html

I remember a young Japanese intellectual who came to Paris to write a thesis. His subject was Nicolas Berdyaev and the Russian intellectuals of the beginning of this century who had been followers of Marxism but who had finally changed their position. I asked him why he had chosen this theme, and he replied, "I used to be a Marxist too, but not any longer." We talked, and I asked him this question, "And has this led you to a deeper kind of Buddhism or Shintoism?" And he answered, "No, that does not interest me. What interests me is a Christianity like that of Berdyaev, a Christianity which allows one both to have a profound spiritual experience and to be open to the world in a creative manner."

This link between a deep spiritual experience and a creative opening to the world is at the heart of the meetings at Taizé, which have been centered for many years on the theme "inner life and human solidarity."

"Liberating the core of goodness" http://www.taize.fr/en_article102.html

But what I need to verify is that however radical evil may be, it is not as deep as goodness. And if religion, if religions have a meaning, it is to liberate that core of goodness in human beings, to go looking for it where it has been completely buried. Now here in Taizé I see goodness breaking through, in the community life of the brothers, in their calm and discreet hospitality, and in the prayer. I see thousands of young people who do not express a conceptual articulation of good and evil, of God, of grace, of Jesus Christ, but who have a fundamental tropism towards goodness.

Meditative singing http://www.taize.fr/en_article338.html

Short songs, repeated again and again, give it a meditative character. Using just a few words they express a basic reality of faith, quickly grasped by the mind. As the words are sung over many times, this reality gradually penetrates the whole being. Meditative singing thus becomes a way of listening to God.

These songs also sustain personal prayer. Through them, little by little, our being finds an inner unity in God.

The "songs of Taizé" published in different languages are simple, but preparation is required to use them in prayer. This preparation should take place before the prayer itself, so that once it begins the atmosphere remains meditative.

Preparing a time of prayer http://www.taize.fr/en_article337.html

Although God never stops trying to communicate with us, this is never in order to impose. The voice of God is often heard only in a whisper, in a breath of silence. Remaining in silence in God’s presence, open to the Holy Spirit, is already prayer.

The road to contemplation is not one of achieving inner silence at all costs by following some technique that creates a kind of emptiness within. If, instead, with a childlike trust we let Christ pray silently within us, then one day we shall discover that the depths of our being are inhabited by a Presence.

The value of silence http://www.taize.fr/en_article12.html

Like the satisfied child who has stopped crying and is in its mother’s arms, so can "my soul be with me" in the presence of God. Prayer then needs no words, maybe not even thoughts.

How is it possible to reach inner silence? Sometimes we are apparently silent, and yet we have great discussions within, struggling with imaginary partners or with ourselves. Calming our souls requires a kind of simplicity: "I do not occupy myself with things too great and too marvellous for me."

 

Centering Prayer or Contemplative Prayer

How the proponents explain it:

Centering Prayer Overview http://www.centeringprayer.com/cntrgpryr.htm

Centering Prayer is a method of prayer, which prepares us to receive the gift of God's presence, traditionally called contemplative prayer. It consists of responding to the Spirit of Christ by consenting to God’s presence and action within. It furthers the development of contemplative prayer by quieting our faculties to cooperate with the gift of God’s presence.

Centering Prayer facilitates the movement from more active modes of prayer — verbal, mental or affective prayer — into a receptive prayer of resting in God. It emphasizes prayer as a personal relationship with God. At the same time, it is a discipline to foster and serve this relationship by a regular, daily practice of prayer. It is Trinitarian in its source, Christ-centered in its focus, and ecclesial in its effects; that is, it builds communities of faith.

Centering Prayer is drawn from ancient prayer practices of the Christian contemplative heritage, notably the Fathers and Mothers of the Desert, Lectio Divina, (praying the scriptures), The Cloud of Unknowing, St. John of the Cross and St. Teresa of Avila.. It was distilled into a simple method of prayer in the 1970’s by three Trappist monks, Fr. William Meninger, Fr. Basil Pennington and Abbot Thomas Keating at the Trappist Abbey, St. Joseph’s Abbey in Spencer, Massachusetts.

For the Church's first sixteen centuries Contemplative Prayer was the goal of Christian spirituality. After the Reformation, this living tradition was virtually lost. Today, with cross-cultural dialogue and historical research, the recovery of the Christian contemplative heritage has begun. The method of Centering Prayer, in the tradition of Lectio Divina (praying the scriptures) is contributing to this renewal.

Contemplative Prayer in the Western Tradition ("Contemplative State" and "Taize" highlighted): http://64.233.187.104/search?q=cache:63J4VBCOm1sJ:www.kyrie.com/inner/contemplative/contemplative_prayer_western_tradition.htm+Taize,+%22contemplative+state%22&hl=en

Please note that this is identical to New Age meditation, designed to put you in an altered state!

The Practice of Contemplative Prayer

Although the entry into contemplative prayer can take many forms, it usually involves:

* A quiet place, a place of quiet away from distractions and interruptions. Silence has a quietening effect on the total person.

* An appropriate posture, commonly sitting in such a way as to be comfortable, usually with the back straight, on a chair or on the floor.

* An appropriate breathing pattern, an easy, steady and regular pattern of breathing conducive to contemplation; our breathing stills the mind and body as it aligns with the basic rhythms within.

* A short word or syllable, commonly suggested by teachers that is repeated within the pattern of breathing. As almost all teachers of the method insist, you must not reflect on the word's meaning.

* Time, commonly two half hour periods each day at the start of the day and prior to the evening meal. The time soon becomes 'acceptable' as the practice continues and the prayer in time will not be restricted to the formal times but will accompany the person throughout their daily activities.

The real story:

Contemplative Prayer and the Evangelical Church, by Ray Yungen http://www.lighthousetrailsresearch.com/contemplativeprayerarticlebyray.pdf

Contemplative Prayer: http://www.lighthousetrailsresearch.com/cp.htm - Many links on this page

The purpose of contemplative prayer is to enter an altered state of consciousness in order to find one’s true self, thus finding God. This true self relates to the belief that man is basically good. Proponents of contemplative prayer teach that all human beings have a divine center and that all, not just born again believers, should practice contemplative prayer.

The Testimony of A Former Contemplative and Christian Mystic by Cassandrah Batya http://www.themissionoftruth.org/greatliepage01.html (To get the full story, you'll need to click on the "next" at the bottom)

Contemplative Prayer - A pantheistic view of God
http://www.mega.bz/body_energetics/article.mgi?id=102

Contact with God: Counterfeit or Real? A Comparison of Prayer with New Age Meditation by Carolyn Rumball Chapman http://www.faithissues.ca/OtherReligions/New%20Age/PrayerCounterfeitorReal.asp

Contemplation Techniques for Youth, by T.A. McMahon http://www.bereanpublishers.com/Deception_in_the_Church/contemplation_techniques_for_you.htm

 

More Links

Contemplation Spirituality http://www.erwm.com/TheNewSpiritualFormation.htm - Many links, including:

Dangerous Meditations: What harm is there in achieving a higher state of consciousness through meditation?
By Douglas Groothuis http://www.christianitytoday.com/ct/2004/011/10.78.html

 New Age Occultism: http://www.erwm.com/NewAge.htm - Many links, including:

Finding the God Within, from Let Us Reason http://www.letusreason.org/NAM27.htm

THE EVANGELICAL ATTRACTION TO MYSTICISM, By Alan Morrison http://www.diakrisis.org/evanmyst.htm

Presented in a positive light:

Monks, Mystics and Meditation: An Encounter with God - Syllabus Abstract - http://www2.carthage.edu/~rom/romsite/syll943.htm

Introduction to Body Prayer: http://www.soulfoodministry.org/docs/IntroToBodyPrayer.htm

 

Recommended books

A TIME OF DEPARTING: How A Universal Spirituality Is Changing The Face of Christianity, by Ray Yungen http://www.lighthousetrails.com/atimeofdeparting.htm

Excerpts from the book: http://www.lighthousetrails.com/departingexcerpts.htm

Here is a small sample from the excerpt link:

What Exactly is Meditation?

The meditation most of us are familiar with involves a deep, continuous thinking about something. But New Age meditation does just the opposite. It involves ridding oneself of all thoughts in order to still the mind by putting it in the equivalent of pause or neutral. A comparison would be that of turning a fast-moving stream into a still pond. When meditation is employed by damming the free flow of thinking, it holds back active thought and causes a shift in consciousness. This condition is not to be confused with daydreaming, where the mind dwells on a subject. New Age meditation works as a holding mechanism until the mind becomes thoughtless, empty and silent.

The two most common methods used to induce this thoughtless state are breathing exercises, where attention is focused on the breath, and a mantra, which is a repeated word or phrase. The basic process is to focus and maintain concentration without thinking about what you are focusing on. Repetition on the focused object is what triggers the blank mind.

 

A Time of Departing (A story from the book that illustrates one way that contemplative prayer can bring about an altered state)

One day I decided to lock myself in my office and not come out until I knew I had met God. I took from my shelf a book by Richard Foster called Celebration of Discipline. I had briefly read it years before but did not give much attention to its practical application. Now, as I began to read, I was intrigued by the freshness of Foster's approach. It seemed so freeing to come before God and just empty me of myself. I knew God could not fill me if self was in the way.

I laid the book on the floor and got on my knees. I began to step through Foster's teachings of how to come before God. I emptied my mind of all thought and began to repeat sacred words that brought praise to God. I found myself repeating the same words over and over. After a period of about two hours, I began to feel a release from all my cares. As contrary as it seems, my body began to feel an energy that was both exciting and relaxing. My mind was at peace and my spirit open to any experience that God would share with me. I began to slip into a euphoric, mystical state. Suddenly, I was struck by five powerful words that penetrated every sense of my existence. The words were firm but loving. My inner spirit had never heard such clarity. The five words were, "This is not from Me!"

Immediately upon hearing these words, I began to grieve at all that I was doing, and I repented - feeling polluted and foolish. I quickly realized I had not been enjoying God but had opened my mind and heart to a seducing spirit. God ended this episode by confirming in my spirit I needed to stay alert and discerning for deceptive spirits that were amazingly good at emulating the Spirit of God and masquerading as angels of light.

 

A review of the book by Gary Gilley: http://www.svchapel.org/Resources/BookReviews/book_reviews.asp?ID=175

Reprinted here in its entirety, with permission:

Ray Yungen has written a very valuable book exposing the encroachment of New Age mysticism upon the evangelical church. Through the porthole of "contemplative prayer" numerous Christian leaders (e.g. Richard Foster, Brennan Manning, Henri Nouwen, etc.) are calling us back to the desert Catholic mystics of the Middle Ages for a deeper level of spirituality. These leaders seem unaware or unconcerned that the Catholic mystics drew deeply from the well of Eastern Mysticism. As a result, unsuspecting Christians are being served a casserole of Eastern Mysticism, occultism and mystical Christianity all under the guise of deeper spiritual living and prayer.

Contemplative prayer is not biblical prayer, no matter how spiritual it may sound. Contemplative prayer, rather, is turning our minds off—putting it into neutral, in order to experience silence, at which point we somehow encounter God. All New Agers, occultist and Eastern Mystics teach this type of praying, along with certain individuals within Christianity, both in the past and now. But the Scriptures teach no such prayer methodology. Paul said, "I shall pray with the spirit and I shall pray with the mind also" (I Corinthians 14:15). He does not say that he will pray with the spirit or the mind, but with the spirit and the mind. Throwing our minds out of gear, and trusting God to fill it with whatever He desires, not only has no biblical warrant but is an open invitation to spiritual deception.

Yungen has done his homework. He documents and traces the source of this modern movement within evangelicalism to people like Thomas Merton and Alice Bailey, who greatly influenced men such as Foster and Manning, who in turn are influencing ministries such as Youth Specialties and leaders such as Larry Crabb, who in turn are infiltrating the Christian ranks. This New Age form of Christianity is not coming, it is here, and we need to be aware of the dangers.

Every Christian leader should read this book.

 

 

Running Against the Wind, by Brian Flynn: http://www.lighthousetrails.com/runningagainstthewind.htm

The Occult Invasion, by Dave Hunt: http://www.christianbook.com/Christian/Books/product?item_no=72693&netp_id=117975&event=ESRCN&item_code=WW

 

This page will expand as further research is done. If you'd like to comment or suggest an article, please write. Thank you!

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