| Independence: After the declaration of the Dominican Republic's independence in 1844, by the writer Duarte, the lawyer S�nchez and the soldier Mella, the country underwent yet another period of instability, including more Haitian incursions and, in 1861, a four-year re-annexion with Spain. Independence was regained in the War of Restoration (la Restauraci�n), but with no respite in factional fighting or economic disorder. Apart from the dictatorship of Ulises Heureaux (1882-84, 1887-99), governments were short-lived. The country must be one of the very few where a Roman Catholic archbishop has served as head of state: Archbishop Meri�o was President from 1880 to 1882. |
| Public Holidays: New Year's Day (1 January), Epiphany (6 January), Our Lady of Altagracia (21 January), Duarte Day (26 January), Independence Day (27 February), Good Friday (although all Semana Santa is treated as a holiday), Labour Day (1 May), Corpus Christi (60 days after Good Friday), Restoration Day (16 August), Our Lady of Las Mercedes (24 September), Christmas (25 December). |