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What both this productions crucially demonstrate in distinctly different ways is the paradoxical nature of the title character, and the impossibility of his masculine venture.  In their striving for autonomy, both Stephens and Dance realised in performance the impossibility of being able to �play / the man I am� (3.2.16-7) in a vacuum, yet also the complications involved in becoming such a �man�, a �Herculean hero� within the world he inhabits.  Though radically different, both ultimately support Maus� view that,

The combination of pain and pleasure to which Aufidius bears witness is strikingly reminiscent of Volumnia�s maternal feelings, in which aggressiveness toward the beloved seems to loom large.  It is impossible to distinguish hostility from attraction, competition from dependency, combat from homosexual embrace.  The warrior loves his adversary because he needs a manly competitor against whom to establish his own identity.  The striving for autonomy depends on the existence of something set off against, beside, or below it.

Both productions are therefore crucial examples of how a text can be read legitimately and enlighteningly through performance.
Bibliography:

Adelman, Janet.  Suffocating Mothers
London: Routledge, 1992

Barton, John.  Playing Shakespeare 
London: Methuen, 1984

Bray, Alan.  Homosexuality in Renaissance England
London: Gay Men�s Press, 1982


Greenblatt, Stephen ed.  The Norton Shakespeare
W.W.Norton & Company: London, 1997
  Maus, Katherine Eisaman � �Introduction to Coriolanus�

Holland, Peter.  English Shakespeares
London: CUP, 1997

Holland, Peter.  �Shakespeare in the twentieth-century theatre�. 
Wells, Stanley ed. Cambridge Companion: Shakepseare on Stage  London: CUP, 2000

Kahn, Coppelia. �Shakespeare�s Classical Tragedies�. 
Wells, Stanley ed. Cambridge Companion: Shakespeare�s Tragedies  London: CUP 2000


Sedgwick, Eve Kosofsky.  Between Men: Eng Lit and Male Homosocial Desire
  New York: Columbia University Press, 1985

Smith, Bruce. Shakespeare and Masculinity. 
London: OUP, 2000


   
Articles:

Billington, Michael.  The Guardian, 26/5/94

De Jongh, Nicholas.  The Evening Standard 25/5/94

Gross, John.  The Sunday Telegraph  (27/8/89)

Macaulay, Alistair.  Review for Financial Times (27/8/89)

Peter, John.  Review for The Sunday Times  (29/8/89)


Filmography:

Coriolanus  Dir.  Terry Hands.  Perf.Charles Dance, Malcolm Storry, Barbara Jeffers.
Recorded at the RST, Stratford 12/1/90.  Videocassette.

Coriolanys  Dir. David Thacker.  Perf. Toby Stephens, Barry Lynch, Claire Blakiston.
Recorded at the Swan Theatre, Stratford 25/5/94.  Videocassette.
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