Chapter 19
Mediation
19.1 Social Organization of mediation in non-industrial societies
1. Define mediation
2. Courts are encouraging community mediation programs
3. Mediation in small scale societies
Process of mediation
Social organization of mediation
Nature of mediated settlements
4. Community based mediation programs
Urban mediation is more perfunctory, less concrete
Social system does not support mediation to the same degree as with primitives
Moving away is more of an option here
Court ordered mediation cannot rely on social pressures
No shared moral system
Role of coercion
Problem of lack of equality of parties
19.2 Expansion of the informal state
1. "Junk cases" moving out of the court system
2. Lack of formal dispute resolution system makes for more disputes
3. State benefit programs create problem of legitimacy for courts
19.3 Navajo nation's court system
1. Peacemaker division
2. Influence of common culture
3. Preserves the culture
4. Model of contrast to adversarial system
5. Court can refer cases or people can volunteer
6. Role of talking things out
7. Role of storytelling, moral basis for decisions