-=Queen Mother in the NT=-
 
MATTHEW'S GOSPEL
 
In Matthew's gospel, from the outset we see these words:
"A record of the genealogy of Jesus Christ the son of David, the son of Abraham" (Matt 1:1)
1)  'Christ' means anointed one.  In the OT, the Davidic king was the anointed one (1 Sam 24:6, 2 Sam 1:14), so Matthew is showing us that Jesus fulfills David's kingship.
 
2)  The son of David.  This also links Jesus to David, and Jesus fulfills the prophesies which were attributed to King David (2 Sam 7:12-16, Psalm 89:1-4,19-37, Psalm 132:11-12)
 
Matthew 1 - The genealogy
 
Significant points that reveal Christ's kingship:
 
1)  Within the long and 'meaningless' genealogy, we see two important details about Jesus and David, namely both are given titles while the rest of the names don't have any titles ascribed to them:
a)  David is called the King (Matt 1:6)
b)  Jesus is called the Christ (Matt 1:16)
2)  Based on David's royal lineage, Jesus is within the same line.
 
3)  Matthew uses 3 sets of 14 generations:
Thus there were fourteen generations in all from Abraham to David, fourteen from David to the exile to Babylon, and fourteen from the exile to the Christ (Matt 1:17)
The significance:  David in Hebrew letters adds up to the number fourteen.  Thus Matthew is clearly telling his audience that the Davidic kingdom is in view here. 
 
Note - Many skeptics attack Jesus as the son of David since he wasn't born of Joseph, who is called 'son of David' (Matt 1:20).  After all, Jesus was born of Mary, not Joseph.  But Matthew reveals how Joseph the angel tells him to name him Jesus (Matt 1:21).  According to Jewish custom, a father can adopt a child simply by naming him.  This is why the Mishna claims, "If one say, 'This is my son, 'he is to be believed' (Bava Batra 8:6)." 
 
4)  According to Matthew, the Immanuel prophecy is fulfilled in Jesus (Matt 1:22-23, Isaiah 7:14), thus further linking Jesus to the Davidic line.
 
Matthew 2 - Visit of the Magi
 
Matthew 2:1-7
After Jesus was born in Bethlehem in Judea, during the time of King Herod, Magi from the east came to Jerusalem and asked, "Where is the one who has been born king of the Jews? We saw his star in the east and have come to worship him."

    When King Herod heard this he was disturbed, and all Jerusalem with him. When he had called together all the people's chief priests and teachers of the law, he asked them where the Christ was to be born. "In Bethlehem in Judea," they replied, "for this is what the prophet has written: 
    " 'But you, Bethlehem, in the land of Judah,
      are by no means least among the rulers of Judah;
   for out of you will come a ruler
      who will be the shepherd of my people Israel.'" (Matt 2:1-6)

On coming to the house, they saw the child with his mother Mary, and they bowed down and worshiped him. Then they opened their treasures and presented him with gifts of gold and of incense and of myrrh. (Matt 2:11)

and he went and lived in a town called Nazareth. So was fulfilled what was said through the prophets: "He will be called a Nazarene." (Matt 2:23)

More points that reveal the link between Jesus and David:
 
1)  Bethlehem - Both Jesus and David were born in Bethlehem (Matt 2:1, 1 Sam 17:12)
2)  King of the Jews - Jesus is the king (Matt 2:2) just as David was the king (1 Sam 16:1).
3)  Star - the star serves as an arrival of a king (Numbers 24:17-19, compare that with Numbers 24:9 and Gen 49:9-10)
4)  Christ - Herod actually calls and recognizes Jesus as the 'anointed one' (Matt 2:4)
5)  Out of you (Bethlehem) - Matthew 2:5-6 quotes Micah 5:2 which further links David and Jesus
6)  Shepherd of my people Israel - At the end of Micah's Bethlehem quotation, the magi also quote 2 Sam 5:2, which was said to King David.  Matthew is attributing this to Christ.
7)  Gifts of gold, incense, and myrrh - Royal homage is given to Christ (2:11) as it was for King Solomon (Psalm 72:10-11, 1 Kings 10:2,10, see also Isaiah 60:5-6)
8)  Nazarene - This isn't quoted from OT scripture, but Matthew may be suggesting Jesus is associated with the Hebrew word for messianic branch (neser) that would grow out from the stem of Jesse (Isaiah 11:1), the father of King David.
9)  The child - The frequent use of the phrase 'the child' draws attention back to Isaiah 7:14 which we earlier said was a reference to the Davidic king:
"The virgin will be with child and will give birth to a son" (Isaiah 7:14, Matt 1:23)
Consider how Matthew uses 'the child' nine times in Matthew 2:8-21:
Matt 2:8 - He sent them to Bethlehem and said, "Go and make a careful search for the child. As soon as you find him, report to me, so that I too may go and worship him."

Matt 2:9 - After they had heard the king, they went on their way, and the star they had seen in the east went ahead of them until it stopped over the place where the child was.

Matt 2:11 - On coming to the house, they saw the child with his mother Mary, and they bowed down and worshiped him. Then they opened their treasures and presented him with gifts of gold and of incense and of myrrh. 

Matt 2:13 - When they had gone, an angel of the Lord appeared to Joseph in a dream. "Get up," he said, "take the child and his mother and escape to Egypt. Stay there until I tell you, for Herod is going to search for the child to kill him."

Matt 2:14 - So he got up, took the child and his mother during the night and left for Egypt, where he stayed until the death of Herod. And so was fulfilled what the Lord had said through the prophet: "Out of Egypt I called my son."

Matt 2:20 - After Herod died, an angel of the Lord appeared in a dream to Joseph in Egypt and said, "Get up, take the child and his mother and go to the land of Israel, for those who were trying to take the child's life are dead."

Matt 2:21 - So he got up, took the child and his mother and went to the land of Israel.

As mentioned above, all of this may be drawing attention back to Isaiah 7:14

-=Matthew 1-2 - Allusions to the Queen Mother=-

The genealogy

Unlike most genealogies, this one is particularly strange:

1)  Women don't belong in genealogies, yet Matthew's genealogy contains four women, all whom had scandalous lives at one point or another:  They all had irregular unions.  However, this would prepare the reader to understand Mary's extraordinary motherhood:  She gave birth to a son, as a virgin.

2)  The genealogy may suggest Mary is associated with the queen mother:  All the women were involved with giving birth to children in the Davidic line.  The four women:

Tamar - She gave birth to Perez through Judah.  Judah's rule foreshadows the monarchy (Gen 38:18, Gen 49:8-12)

Ruth - King David's great-grandmother (Ruth 4:13-22)

Bathsheba - The wife of King David, and King Solomon's mother:  The Queen Mother. (2 Sam 12:24, 1 Kings 1:13-20)

Rahab - The mother of Boaz through Salmon (Matt 1:5, Ruth 4:21), who is the great, great-grandmother of David.

Sri notices a weakness with Rahab, namely, she isn't associated with Davidic ancestry in the OT or Jewish tradition.  So this entire point may have be on shaky ground, though the interpretation may be valid.  Certainly fascinating, nonetheless.

Prophetic fulfillment

1)  Clearly, Mary is involved with fulfilling scripture:  Matthew 1:23 ---> Isaiah 7:14

Therefore the Lord himself will give you a sign: The virgin will be with child and will give birth to a son, and will call him Immanuel. (Isaiah 7:14)

The virgin will be with child and will give birth to a son, and they will call him Immanuel"�which means, "God with us." (Matt 1:23)

As mentioned earlier, the Isaian passage refers to King Ahaz's wife who is the queen mother of the child that would secure the Davidic line from being destroyed.  Hence the name 'Immanuel' meaning 'God is with us', which suggests the Davidic line will not fall apart.  Likewise, as Matthew attributes this prophesy to Christ, Mary giving birth to the child would eternally secure the Davidic line, thus implying that Mary is also the queen mother.

2)  The king and his mother?  In Matthew chapter 2, Matthew frequently places Jesus along with his mother:

Matt 2:11 - On coming to the house, they saw the child with his mother Mary, and they bowed down and worshiped him. Then they opened their treasures and presented him with gifts of gold and of incense and of myrrh.

Matt 2:13 - When they had gone, an angel of the Lord appeared to Joseph in a dream. "Get up," he said, "take the child and his mother and escape to Egypt. Stay there until I tell you, for Herod is going to search for the child to kill him."

Matt 2:14 - So he got up, took the child and his mother during the night and left for Egypt,

Matt 2:20 - and said, "Get up, take the child and his mother and go to the land of Israel, for those who were trying to take the child's life are dead."

Matt 2:21 - So he got up, took the child and his mother and went to the land of Israel.

As mentioned earlier, 1 and 2 Kings have similar statements where the queen mothers would be placed along with the kings, for example:

In the eighteenth year of the reign of Jeroboam son of Nebat, Abijah became king of Judah, and he reigned in Jerusalem three years. His mother's name was Maacah daughter of Abishalom. (1 Kings 15:2)

Jehoshaphat was thirty-five years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem twenty-five years. His mother's name was Azubah daughter of Shilhi. (1 Kings 22:42)

Ahaziah was twenty-two years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem one year. His mother's name was Athaliah, a granddaughter of Omri king of Israel. (2 Kings 8:26)

The implication of course is that Matthew may be declaring that Mary truly is the queen mother.  Just as the queen mother's names are listed in the OT, Matthew lists Jesus and Mary together ascribing Davidic royalty to both of them.

3)  The visit of the magi reveal some clues to Mary's queenship.  But first, a quick review of the Davidic context is needed:  As mentioned earlier, Jesus is the king of the Jews, as was David.  Stars meant the coming of a king.  Both were born in Bethlehem, and the future king's coming (i.e. Jesus) from Bethlehem was prophesied in Micah 5:2.  Paying homage to Christ was similar to how homage was paid to King Solomon.

With this backdrop, when the magi visit the child, the scriptures say:

On coming to the house, they saw the child with his mother Mary, and they bowed down and worshiped him... (Matt 2:11)

For whatever reason, Joseph isn't even mentioned.  It's as if Joseph was either missing or intentionally left out.  Joseph was mentioned in chapter 1 as one of the links between Jesus and David.  He's visited by an angel 3 times, he leads his family from Bethlehem, to Egypt and then to Nazareth.  Yet, in this particular passage, he's sidelined.  Scholars suggest Matthew is stressing Jesus as King and Mary's queenship. 

Just as King Ahaz is absent from Isaiah 7:14, Joseph is also absent from Matt 2:11

Compare:

On coming to the house, they saw the child with his mother Mary, and they bowed down and worshiped him... (Matt 2:11)

Therefore the Lord himself will give you a sign: The virgin will be with child and will give birth to a son, and will call him Immanuel (Isaiah 7:14)

In both instances, the emphasis is on the woman and her child, while both the husbands of the women appear within 2 verses of the above-quoted passages (Matt 2:13, and Isaiah 7:12).  Thus all the Davidic themes running through the first 2 chapters may shed light on Mary's queenship.

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