Testimony February 19, 1929

Mrs Leong Yee Chong

  U. S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
Immigration Service
Sacramento, California


12017/36337 and 36342 pp 1-4

In re:  Application of

TUNG LIN Leong for return
permit as the wife of a lawfully
domiciled merchant and QUAN BING LEONG
or BING L. CHONG for return permit as
a native born citizen of the United States.

February 19, 1929

F. O. Seidle, Inspector in Charge.

B. G. Barber, Stenographer,

Mrs. Agnes Haviland, Acting Int'p

(Duly Sworn).


 
MOTHER and WITNESS:  Sworn and admonished that if at any time she fails to understand the Interpreter to at once so sate; also advised as to the nature of and the penalty for the crime of perjury.

Q.  What are all your names?
A.  Mrs. Leong Yee Chong and Leong Shee.

Q.  How old are you and when and where were you born?
A.  58, born in China, I was born in TC 10-4-3, (May 26, 1871)

Q.  Where in China were you born?
A.  Shuck Kee City, HSD, China.

Q.  When did you first come to the United States?
A.  I came here when I was thirteen years old, I think it was in KS 9 or KS 10, (1883 or 1884) and landed at San Francisco on the SS "Dai Goo".  (Unable to give English name).

Q.  What month did you land in San Francisco?
A.  The 12th month in either KS 9 or 10, (Nov. or Dec. 1883 or 1884).

Q.  Were you accompanied by anyone at the time you entered the United States?
A.  I came with my mother Jung Shee.

Q.  Have you made any trips to China since coming to the United States in KS 9 or 10, (1883-84)?
A.  No.

Q.  What papers have you, if any, in your possession showing your lawful residence in the United States?
A.  I have never been questioned before so I have never had any papers.

Q.  Did you obtain a certificate of residence during the registration period of Chinese in the United States in 1893 or 1894?
A.  Yes, I got a Chock Chee.

Q.  When did you get that Chock Chee, in 1893 or 1894?
A.  In 1893.

Q.  Where were you at the time you obtained that Chock Chee?
A.  At Madera.

Q.  Where is that Chock Chee at the present time?
A.  It is in the Superior Court in Madera.

Q.  Why is it in that court?
A.  When I obtained some affidavits for my children in 1903 when I was contemplating a trip to China I surrendered my Chock Chee to the court at that time.  The court also has my husband's Chock Chee.

Q.  Do you recall the name under which you were registered?
A.  Sun Ho.

Q.  Under what name was your husband registered?
A.  Ah Bow or Leong Ah Bow.

Q.  Where is your husband at the present time?
A.  Dead.

Q.  When and where did he die?
A.  He died in Madera in KS 28-3-19, (April 26, 1902).

Q.  Where was he buried?
A.  At Madera.

Q.  Have you ever re-married?
A.  No

Q.  How many children have you ever had?
A.  Seven.

Q.  Name your children giving their ages and places of birth?
A.  Leong Quan You or Leong Chong, son, age 40, born KS 15-11-30 (December 21, 1889), born in Madera, California;.
    Leong Ah Mooey, daughter, age 39, born KS 17-3-9 (April 17, 1891), at Madera.
    Leong Quan Chew, son, age 35, born in KS 19-8-24, (Oct. 3, 1893), at Madera.
    Leong Ah Lin, daughter, age 34, born KS 21-11-10, (December 25, 1895) at Madera, California.
    Leong Ah Sam, son, age 31, born KS 23-11-18, (December 11, 1897), at Madera.
    Leong Ah Bing, son, age 29, born KS 25-11-17, (Dec. 19, 1899) at Madera.
    Leong Ah Look, son, age 27, born KS 28-6-22, (July 26, 1902), at Madera.

Q.  Did you ever have any children who died?
A.  No.

Q.  Are any of your children married?
A.  Yes, three are married.

Q.  Name the children who are married?
A.  Leong Quan You.

Q.  To whom is he married?
A.  Leong Quan You is married to a Look Family girl in San Francisco, he married her in CR 3-11-24, (Jan. 9, 1915).

Q.  When was the next one married?
A.  Leong Ah Mooey was married to Sun Kow in KS 32, (1906), I don't remember the month or day.

Q.  When was the next one married?
A.  Leong Ah Lin was married Chin Ah Oy in CR 1-4-10, (May 28, 1912), here in Sacramento.

Q.  Were any of your other children ever married?
A.  No, just the three.

Q.  How long did you continue to reside in Madera?
A.  When I came to the United States I lived in San Francisco for three years then after I was married my husband and I moved to Madera and I resided there until CR 4, (1915), then I moved to Isleton.

Q.  Where did you live in Madera?
A.  There was no name to the street, we had a shop and lived in Chinatown.

Q.  What did you husband do in Madera?
A.  He had a shop there a general merchandise store.

Q.  What was the name of his store?
A.  Yee Chong Company

Q.  Did all of your children attend school in Madera?
A.  Yes.

Q.  How old was your youngest child when you moved from Madera to Isleton?
A.  About eight years old.

Q.  Had that child started to school in Madera before you left there for Isleton?
A.  No.

Q.  In what cemetery was the body of your husband buried?
A.  A Chinese cemetery called Boodin (phonetic) was the foreign name for the Chinese cemetery.

Q.  How far was the cemetery from Madera?
A.  Three miles.

Q.  In what direction?
A.  I don't know the directions but it was on the right side going from Merced to Madera.

Q.  Did your children accompany you to visit the grave of your husband and their father while you lived in Madera?
A.  Yes

Q.  During the time that you resided in Madera did you always reside in the same house with your children, that is, at the same location?
A.  Always the same house.

Q.  What was right next door to the Yee Chong Company on the right in Madera?
A.  Nothing there.

Q.  What was right next door to the left on the Yee Chong Company in Madera?
A.  Very close to the right when going in the Yee Chong Store there was another store called the Man Wah Store.

Q.  How far was that store from your store?
A.  It was right next door, but there is a little alley-way between our store and the Man Wah Store.

Q.  Were there any stores to the left of your store right close?
A.  No.

Q.  Did Man Wah have a family?
A.  Yes.

Q.  What were the names of some of his children?
A.  There were no children.

Q.  How many Chinese families lived in Madera besides your family?
A.  There were only two Chinese families, my family and the Man Wah Store people.

Q.  Then were your children the only Chinese children that were in Madera while you lived there?
A.  Yes, mine were the only ones.

Q.  How many of your children were living with you at the time you moved from Madera to Isleton?
A.  Five of my children.

Q.  Name those five children?
A.  They were all living with me at that time except the daughters.

Q.  Are any of your children residing in Madera, now?
A.  No.

Q.  Did all of the children who were residing with you in Madera just before you came to Isleton move with you to Isleton at the same time?
A.  Yes.

Q.  Did any of your sons go into business in Madera before they left there?
A.  No.

Q.  Name some of the children, if any, who resided in Madera that played with your children while you resided there?
A.  There was one girl there, I think her name was Ruby who used to play with my girls.

Q.  Were there ever any disasterous fires in Madera while you resided there with your family?
A.  There was a fire when the oldest boy was a little baby.

Q.  When you moved to Isleton from Madera what became of the Yee Chong Store?
A.  There was no business so we closed up.

Q.  With whom do you reside in Isleton?
A.  With my daughter and son-in-law, Sun Kow.

Q.  Where did you go to reside when you first moved to Isleton from Madera?
A.  We went to Beranni's farm.

Q.  How long did you continue to reside there?
A.  I don't remember exactly I lived there about six or seven years.

Q.  Did the five children who came with you from Madera to Isleton also live with you on that farm?
A.  Yes.

Q.  Did your son-in-law Sun Kow live on that farm also?
A.  Yes.

Q.  Now your daughter Leong Ah Mooey or Mrs. Sun Kow and your daughter Leong Ah Lin or Mrs. Chin Ah Oy and also your son Leong Ah Bing are applicants for determination of their births in this country?
A.  I have affidavits which I had prepared for these children in 1903.

NOTE:  (Presents affidavits of the three children to which are affixed their respective photographs.  The affidavits are made a part of the present hearing.)

Q.  Did you ever obtain birth certificates for your children?
A.  Yes, the births of my children are recorded in Madera.

Q.  When did you obtain birth certificates for your children?
A.  I don't know, my children attended to that.

NOTE:  (Files contain certificates of birth for the three above mentioned children which appear to be records establishing fact of birth obtained in the court in the County of Madera.  These birth certificates were filed of record on May 9, 1927.)

Q.  What is your son Leong Ah Bing doing?
A.  Working on the farm at Isleton on McCarty's farm.

Q.  How long has he been employed there?
A.  Nine years.

Q.  Is he your natural blood son?
A.  Yes.

NOTE:  (Witness also presents in evidence two large family group photographs both of which contain the photographs of the witness and he applicants hereinbeforementioned together with a member of other persons who the witness states are other children of heresw and grandchildren also husbands of her two daughters.)

Q.  Where is your son Leong Quan Chew?
A.  At Isleton.

Q.  What is he doing there?
A.  He works on the farm on the McCarty farm.

Q.  Where is your so Leong Ah Sam?
A.  At the same place.

Q.  Where is your son Leong Ah Look?
A.  Also on the McCarty's farm at Isleton.

Q.  Did your sons rent this farm?
A.  Yes.

Q.  Have they always been employed there since you have lived in Isleton?
A.  Yes.

Q.  Which, if any of your children, went to school in Isleton?
A.  None of them have gone to the Isleton school, they went to Sacramento school.

Q.  Which of your children have attended school in Sacramento?
A.  Ah Bing and Ah Look attend school in Sacramento.

Q.  Did all of your children come with you from Madera to Isleton on the same date?
A.  Yes.

Q.  How did you travel from Madera to Isleton?
A.  By train to Sacramento.

Q.  How did you go from Sacramento to Isleton?
A.  By night boat.

Q.  Did Leong Ah Bing attend school at all in Madera?
A.  Yes.

Q.  How long did he attend school in Madera?
A.  I forget.

Q.  About how long?
A.  About two or three years.

Q.  How long did he attend school in Sacramento?
A.  I can't recall how many years you will have to ask my son.

Q.  Well about how many years?
A.  About six years.

Q.  Did he graduate from high school in Sacramento?
A.  No, he didn't graduate he attended high school only about a year at Sacramento.

Q.  Where did he stay while he was attending high school in Sacramento?
A.  He stayed with my son-in-law Chin Oy.

Q.  Have any of your children ever made any trips to China?
A.  No.

Q.  Do you know what school in Sacramento your son Leong Ah Bing attended?
A.  No, I don't know the name.

Q.  Were any of your children ever seriously ill while you lived in Madera?
A.  No.

Q.  Are there any further statements you desire to make?
A.  No.

Q.  Have you understood the Interpreter?
A.  Yes.

NOTE:  (Witness unable to sign her name)

12017/36337 and 36342 pp 12-13
RECALL of MOTHER and WITNESS, Mrs. Sun Ho Admonished she is still under oath, (testifies thru Interpreter).

Q.  When you were testifying this morning you stated that you moved from Madera to Isleton in 1915; that you came from Madera to Sacramento, then from Sacramento to Isleton by boat, was that correct?
A.  No, when I left Madera I went to San Francisco and lived there three years and then came to Isleton.
Q.  Why did you state this morning that you came to Sacramento from Madera and then to Isleton?
A.  I didn't understand that question properly.

Q.  You stated this morning when testifying that all of your children were born in Madera.  Do you mean that they were born in the town of Madera?
A.  Yes.

Q.  Now were they actually born in the town of Madera or were some of them born on ranches.
A.  They were born in the store in the town of Madera.

Q.  I will ask you the question, were they born in the town of Madera or Borden?
A.  In Borden.

Q.  Then why do you state Madera?
A.  Because everybody calls Borden Madera.

Q.  Now I will ask you where was your husband's store located in the town of Madera or in the town of Borden?
A.  In the town of Borden.

Q.  Were any of your children born on ranches?
A.  Yes, four were born on the Dorn ranch.
 

BK #13401 Pg's 112-115

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