The Chihuahua comes in two varieties: long and smooth coat.
This breed is clannish, recognizing and preferring his own kind. As a rule, he does not like dogs of other breeds unless raised with them.
Legend and history are rich in tales of the ancestors of the present Chihuahua. He is described as a popular pet, as well as a religious necessity, among the ancient Toltec tribes and later, among the Aztecs. Archaeologists have discovered remains of this breed in human graves in Mexico and in parts of the U.S.
The modern Chihuahua is quite different from his early ancestors, with his variegated colors ranging from snow white to jet black. Mexico favors the jet black with tan markings and the black/white spotted. The U.S. prefers the solid colors.
The Chihuahua's size makes it a wonderful dog for people who live in small city apartments.
The breed is very hardy and adaptable, but it must live indoors. The Chihuahua cannot tolerate extreme cold or heat.
They are good travelers and can easily go anywhere with their owners.
A graceful, alert, swift-moving little dog with saucy expressions, compact and with terrier-like qualities of temperament.
Weight- A well balanced dog not to exceed 6 pounds.
Porportion- The body is off square; hence, slightly longer when measured from point of shoulder to point of buttocks, than height at the withers. Somewhat shorter bodies are preferred in males.
Disqualification- Any dog over 6 pounds in weight.
(open soft spot)
Expression- Saucy
Eyes- Full, but not protruding, balanced, set well apart, luminous dark or luminous ruby. (Light eyes in blond or white-colored dogs permissible.)
Ears- Large, erect type, held more upright when alert, but flaring to the sides at a 45 degree angle when in repose, giving breadth between the ears.
Muzzle- Moderately short, slightly pointed. Cheeks and jaws lean.
Nose- Self colored. In blond types, or black. In moles, blues and chocolates, they are self colored. In blond types, pink nose permissible.
Bite- Level or scissors. Overshot or undershot bite, or any distortion of the bite or jaw should be penalized as a serious fault.
Disqualifications- Broken down or cropped ears.
Neck- Slightly arched, gracefully sloping into lean shoulders.
Topline- level
Body- Ribs well rounded and well sprung(but not too much "barrel-shaped")
Tail- Moderately long, carried sickle either up or out, or in a loop over the back, with tip just touching the back. (Never tucked between legs.)
Disqualifications- Cropped tail, bobtail.
Shoulders- Lean, sloping into a slightly broadening support above straight forelegs that set well under, giving a free play at the elbows. Shoulders should be well up, giving balance and soundness, sloping into a level back. (Never down or low.) This gives a chestiness and strength of forequarters, yet not of the "Bulldog" chest.
Feet- A small, dainty foot with toes well split up but not spread, pads cushioned. (Neither the hare nor the cat foot.)
Pasterns- Fine.
Hindquarters: Muscular, with hocks well apart, neither out nor in, well let down, firm and sturdy. The feet are as in front.
Coat:
smoothcoat- the coat should be of soft texture, close and glossy. (Heavier coats with undercoats permissible.) Coat placed well over body with ruff on neck preferred and more scanty on head and ears. Hair on tail preferred furry.
longcoat- the coat should be of soft texture, either flat or slightly curly, with undercoat preferred.
Ears- Fringed. (Heavily fringed ears may be tipped slightly if due to fringes and not to weak ear leather, never down.)
Tail- Full and long, as a plume.
Feathering on feet and legs, pants on hind legs and large ruff on neck desired and preferred.
Disqualifications- In long coats, too thin coat that resembles bareness.
Color: Any color-solid, marked or splashed.
Gait: The Chihuahau should move swiftly with a firm, sturdy action, with good reach in front equal to the drive from the rear. From the rear, the hocks remain parallel to each other, and the foot fall of the rear legs follows directly behind that of the forelegs. The legs, both front and rear, will tend to converge slightly toward a central line of gravity as speed increases. The side view shows good, strong drive in the rear and pleny of reach in the front, with head carried high.
Temperament: Alert, with terrier-like qualities.
Approved September 11, 1990
Effective October 30, 1990
American Kennel Club
