• "There is something unique about this soil, which despite many
    obstacles has always remained the abode of great souls."

    Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel,The architect of modern India

  • India -- The Indian Union is administratively one extremely large nation, but ethnically it is a collection of many diverse nationalities. It is the result of British imperialism (certainly a fair word, as it was one of the ``jewels in the crown'' of the British empire). It brought (forced?) together several disparate and historically separate ethnic nations into one political state. Many of these ethnic nationalities have factions desiring independance. There are at least 20 such secessionist movements, which would appear to include the following.

    However, I have received e-mail saying ``All those sites are fake sites designed and operated by a terrorist organization Lashkar-i-toiba. Those sites contain most vile form of propoganda and falsehood especially targetted at a religious group and a nation. As per I would agree with most guidelines regarding freedom of information but those sites contain fake articles and books by renowned Indian authors denouncing Hinduism and India. The site designers are arbitarily using renowned personalities's names for this vile propoganda. Some of these authors are now being sued for this and they expressed their inability to control the misuse of their names such.''

    Lashkar-e-Tayyiba, meaning ``Army of the Righteous'', to quote the U.S. Dept of State, ``is the armed wing of the Pakistan-based religious organization, Markaz-ud-Dawa-wal-Irshad (MDI) -- a Sunni anti-US missionary organization formed in 1989. One of the three largest and best-trained groups fighting in Kashmir against India, it is not connected to a political party. The LT leader is MDI chief, Professor Hafiz Mohammed Saeed. [...] Has several hundred members in Azad Kashmir, Pakistan, and in India's southern Kashmir and Doda regions. Almost all LT cadres are foreigners -- mostly Pakistanis from seminaries across the country and Afghan veterans of the Afghan wars. [...] Based in Muridke (near Lahore) and Muzaffarabad. The LT trains its militants in mobile training camps across Pakistan-administered Kashmir and Afghanistan. [...] Collects donations from the Pakistani community in the Persian Gulf and United Kingdom, Islamic NGOs, and Pakistani and Kashmiri businessmen.''

    Many of the sites seem to be mostly pro-Pakistan and anti-India, instead of being pro-nationality or pro-autonomy. But I can't imagine that all the sites are really under the influence of one organization. As with other links on this page, the reader must remember that these are controversial issues and subject to misleading information. If anyone can offer information about Lashker-e-Tayyiba's covert backing of any sites, or knows of sites giving the opposing points of view for any of the issues involved, please let me know! The Pakistan-based anti-Indian viewpoint seems to be disproportionally represented on the net.

  • Pro-Indian
  • Bharat Rakshak (The Consortium of Indian Military Websites) -- Looks very good, although apparently not official -- http://www.bharat-rakshak.com
  • Indian Armed Forces -- http://armedforces.nic.in/
  • Ministry of Defence -- http://mod.nic.in/
  • Bharatvani Institute -- A good overview of the Indian point of view, capturing the India/Pakistan, Hindu/Muslim, and Modern/Conservative dichotomies -- http://www.voi.org
  • Charcha (Discussion) -- http://www.geocities.com/charcha_2000/
  • Hindutva -- http://www.hindutva.org
  • India Think Tank -- A non-profit organization promoting policies in favor of India -- http://www.indiathinktank.net/
  • Indo-Pak Links -- This looks to be a broad collection -- http://www.grandpoohbah.net/indo-pak.htm
  • Institute of Defence Studies and Analyses (IDSA) -- An organization studying and researching problems of Indian national security: http://www.idsa-india.org
  • Kargil
  • Amar Jawan -- A Tribute to Indian Soldiers in Kargil -- http://www.stormloader.com/ajawan/index.html
  • Kargil -- A Tribute -- http://kargil.indya.com/
  • Kargil Online -- http://www.kargilonline.com/
  • Punish Pakistan for Kargil Crisis -- http://protest.freeservers.com/
  • Secular India -- Quite a bit of political analysis -- http://www.secularindia.com
  • South Asia Terrorism Portal -- Concentrates on the terrorism, low intensity warfare and sectarian strife in South Asia -- run by the Institute of Conflict Management -- http://www.icm-satp.com/
  • South Asian Analysis Group (SAAG) -- Strategic analysis on Indian and international security -- http://www.saag.org
  • Separatist Movements
  • Andhra Pradesh --
  • Naxalites (People's War Group) -- Maoist movement influential in parts of Andhra Pradesh and neighboring states.
  • Curiously using Spanish on the page, I guess to go along with the picture of Che Gueverra. But why the Pokemon ad hosting, isn't that decadently capitalistic? http://www.naxalite.co.uk/
  • An odd page, lyrics of a Naxalite war ditty: http://www.outland.co.uk/adf/naxalite.htm
  • Assam --
  • United Liberation Front of Assam (ULFA) -- The militant wing of Assamese secessionism. With several bases in Bhutan and in Assam, it battles the Indian Army. http://www.geocities.com/CapitolHill/Congress/7434/
  • Assam Watch -- Documenting the violation of human rights in Assam which led to the secessionist uprising. http://freespace.virgin.net/assam.watch/
  • Bodoland
  • Bodoland -- Some information on the Bodoland movement: http://www.bsos.umd.edu/cidcm/mar/indbodo.htm
  • Dalitstan -- There is some misinformation out there, a collection of writings being misattributed to Babasaheb Ambedkar regarding Dalitstan (see the list of apparent fake sites below).
  • Jammu and Kashmir -- See the Jammu and Kashmir section.
  • Khalistan
  • Council of Khalistan -- http://www.khalistan.com
  • Khalistan: The New Global Reality -- http://www.khalistan.net
  • Manipur
  • Revolutionary People's Front Manipur -- Manipuri militants engaged in violent secessionist war against the Indian Army. http://www.geocities.com/rpf_manipur/
  • Manipur People's Liberation Front -- http://www.geocities.com/manipur-org/
  • PrePak (People's Liberation Party of Kangleipak) -- Another militant Manipuri secessionist outfit. http://www.geocities.com/CapitolHill/Congress/2395/
  • Mizoram
  • Mizoram National Front -- Some info on the Mizo secessionist movement: http://www.bsos.umd.edu/cidcm/mar/indmizo.htm
  • Mughalstan -- More than any other internal conflict, this seems to mostly be a manifestation of the India-vs-Pakistan tension. Many of sites are not seeking separatism or autonomy but instead seeking union with Pakistan or with some larger pan-Islamic movement. As some e-mail pointed out, ``These Mughlestan sites may be a handiwork of an Islamic organization who have never reconciled to losing power in India in mid 17th century and count as real sites but then they do not represent any secessionist movement real or political inside India. These same organization may be behind the fake sites [listed below as 'Pages Thought to be Fake'].'' Also see the Pakistan section and the Jammu and Kashmir section for some more details.
  • Hezb-e-Mughalstan (The Party of Mughalstan) -- http://www.dalitstan.org/mughalstan/
  • Mughalstan Nation -- http://www.geocities.com/mughalstan/
  • Jihad-e-Mughalstan -- Seeking restoration of the Mughalstan Caliphate, which would include Pakistan, parts of India, Bangladesh, and maybe parts of Nepal: http://www.freeyellow.com/members8/mughalstan/
  • Markaz Ad-Da'wah Wal Irshad and Lashker-e-Taiba -- Referring to itself as the ``Army of the Pure'' and touting the standard anti-Jewish racist conspiracy theories about the completely fictitious ``Protocols of the Elders of Zion'' -- but not just a source of misinformation, it's one of the most prominent militant Islamist organizations battling the Indian Army in Kashmir and much of North India:
  • http://www.lashkertaiba.net/
  • http://www.dawacenter.com/
  • Supporters of Shariah -- Based in the portion of Mughalstan actually in Pakistan: http://www.ummah.net/sos/
  • Mughalstan Research Institute -- http://www.freespeech.org/delhi/
  • http://homepages.go.com/~mughalstan/
  • Nagaland
  • Free Nagaland -- http://www.angelfire.com/mo/Nagaland/
  • Tamil Nadu
  • Tamil Tribune -- A monthly Tamil secessionist newspaper -- http://www.geocities.com/tamiltribune/
  • Also see the Sri Lanka section.
  • Tripura
  • Tripura Peoples' Democratic Front (TPDF) -- The political wing of the ATTF (All-Tripura Tiger Force) which is battling the Indian Army in Tripura and runs a parallel government. http://www.geocities.com/CapitolHill/Congress/3519/
  • Signing the humilating surrender the vanquished Pakistanis in 1971 Signing the surrender in 1971 Get In touch with me

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