* indicates below a state exam reference table Introduction to Chemistry and Matter 1. Major areas of chemistry 2. Matter classifications and states 3. Introduction to elements and compounds and their symbols/formulas 4. Physical and chemical change 5. Indications of a chemical change (reaction) 6. Reactants and products 7. Law of conservation of mass Scientific Measurement (CHEM ASAP C-D ROM Ch. 3) 1. Accuracy, precision, and percent error 2. Significant figures in measurement and their calculations 3. Scientific notation 4. SI units 5. Density 6. Temperature scales 7. Identifying substances using their physical properties* (CHEM ASAP C-D ROM Ch. 4, omit Section 4.3, omit Practice Problems 23 and 25) 8. Conversion factors, dimensional analysis Atomic Structure (CHEM ASAP C-D ROM Ch. 5, omit Section 5.4) 1. The atom, its structure, and isotopes-Dalton, Thomson, Rutherford, Millikan 2. Calculation of average atomic mass (CHEM ASAP C-D ROM Ch. 28) 3. A brief view of nuclear chemistry 4. Uranium disintegration series* Arrangement of Electrons in Atoms (CHEM ASAP C-D ROM Ch. 13) 1. Introduction to the electromagnetic spectrum (light) 2. The Bohr model and the hydrogen spectrum* 3. Schrondinger and the wave mechanical model of the atom 4. Quantum numbers 5. The electron configuration, orbital notation, and electron dot notation of an element The Periodic Table and Periodicity (CHEM ASAP C-D ROM Ch. 5, Section 5.4 only and Ch. 14) 1. History, divisions, and blocks of the periodic table 2. Relation of electron configuration to periodic table (CHEM ASAP C-D ROM 14) 3. Periodic properties-atomic and ionic radius, ionization energy, electron affinity, and electronegativity Ionic and Covalent Bonding (CHEM ASAP C-D ROM Ch.15 and Ch. 16) 1. Ionic and covalent bonding 2. Properties of ionic and covalent compounds 3. The Lewis structure, resonance, VSEPR theory, hybridization 4. Electronegativity difference, bond polarity, and intermolecular forces 5. Molecular polarity 6. The metallic bond Chemical Quantities, Names, Formulas (CHEM ASAP C-D ROM Ch. 7) 1. Gram atomic mass and molar mass (gmm and gfm) 2. mole-mass-representative particles-volume (at STP) conversions 3. Percent composition 4. Empirical and molecular formulas (CHEM ASAP C-D ROM Ch. 6) 5. Writing formulas for and the naming of binary and ternary compounds Chemical Reactions I(CHEM ASAP C-D ROM Ch. 8, omit Section 8.3 and omit Practice Problems 25 and 26) 1. Balancing chemical equations 2. Classification of the 5 types of reactions 3. Predicting whether a reaction will take place using solubility rules-also recognizing water or a gas forms-for double replacement reactions and using an activity series for single replacement reactions 4. Writing equations for all 5 types-word and formula, some phase symbols use Chemical Reactions II (CHEM ASAP C-D ROM Ch. 18, omit Sections 18.2 18.4 and omit Practice Problems 2, 12, 15, 31 and 33) 1. The solution process and terms 2. Solubility vs. temperature curve* 3. Concentrations of solution -molarity 4. Moles of solution (M X V) 5. The precipitation reaction (a solution reaction) a. Electrolytes (salts) b. The net ionic equation of precipitation reactions 6. The acid-base reaction (a solution reaction) (CHEM ASAP C-D ROM Ch. 20 and Ch. 21, omit Section 21.1, only do Practice problem 1 and 4) a. Characteristics of acids and bases and indicators b. Strong and weak acids and bases (electrolytes) and their dissociation c. Acid-base theories d. Neutralization and the net ionic acid-base reaction (CHEM ASAP C-D ROM Ch. 8, Section 8.3 only, Practice Problems 25 and 26) e. Titration and the buffer solution f. pH and pOH 7. The redox reaction-the Oxidizing and reducing agent (CHEM ASAP C-D ROM Ch. 22) 8. Standard reduction potential table* 9. Voltaic cells, standard cell potentials (CHEM ASAP C-D ROM Ch. 23) Stoichiometry (CHEM ASAP C-D ROM Ch. 9) 1. Mole, mass, and volume calculations 2. Limiting reactants 3. Theoretical and percent yield 4. Thermochemical equations Chemical Reactions III (CHEM ASAP C-D ROM Ch. 19, only Animation 23, Section 19.2 and Simulation 24, Practice Problems 7, 8, and 12) 1. Gas equilibrium and the nature of equilibrium 2. The equilibrium position 3. Le Chatelier’s principle and stresses on equilibrium 4. Homogeneous and heterogeneous equilibrium expressions involving: a. gas c. acid-base b. aqueous d. solubility 5. Equilibrium constant calculations involving gasses Thermochemistry 1 Heat and temperature 2. Calorimetry (CHEM ASAP C-D ROM Ch. 11, omit Practice Problems 25 and 30 and Simulation 8) 3. Revisit the thermochemical equation States of Matter (CHEM ASAP C-D ROM Ch. 10) 1. The nature of solids, liquids and gases, changes of state 2. The Heating Curve of water, calculations (Q = mcp?T, Q = mHfus, Q = mHvap) 3. Phase diagram Gas Laws (CHEM ASAP C-D ROM Ch. 12) 1. Kinetic Molecular Theory of gases 2. Real and ideal gases 3. Gas laws 4. Revisit gas stoichiometry 5. Effusion and diffusion Reaction Rates and Spontaneity (CHEM ASAP C-D ROM Ch. 19, only Animation 22 and only Simulation 23 and 25, Skip Sections 19.2 and 19.5, and omit Practice Problems 25, 27, and 29) 1. Factors affecting reaction rates 2. Energy profile diagrams, activation energy, and collision theory 3. Enthalpy, entropy and free energy