NATIONAL ANTHEM OF INDIA - INDIAN NATIONAL ANTHEM
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THE NATIONAL ANTHEM OF INDIA
Jana-Gana-Mana
(Thou Art the Ruler of All Minds)
The Indian National anthem, composed originally in Bengali by Rabindranath
Tagore, was adopted in its Hindi version by the Constituent Assembly
as the National Anthem of India on 24 January 1950. It was first
sung on 27 December 1911 at the Calcutta session of the Indian National
Congress. The complete song consists of five stanzas. The lyrics
were rendered into English by Tagore himself.
Playing time of the full version of the national anthem
is approximately 52 seconds. A short version consisting of first
and last lines of the stanza (playing time approximately 20 seconds)
is also played on certain occasions. The following is Tagore’s
Bengali | English rendering of the anthem :
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Thou art the ruler of the minds of all people,
dispenser of India’s destiny.
Thy name rouses the hearts of Punjab, Sind,
Gujarat and Maratha,
Of the Dravida and Orissa and Bengal;
It echoes in the hills of the Vindyas and Himalayas,
mingles in the music of Jamuna and Ganges and is
chanted by the waves of the Indian Sea.
They pray for thy blessings and sing thy praise.
The saving of all people waits in thy hand,
thou dispenser of India’s destiny.
Victory, victory, victory to thee.
Jana-gana-mana-adhinayaka, jaya he
Bharata-bhagya-vidhata.
Punjab-Sindh-Gujarat-Maratha
Dravida-Utkala-Banga
Vindhya-Himachala-Yamuna-Ganga
Uchchala-Jaladhi-taranga.
Tava shubha name jage,
Tava shubha asisa mage,
Gahe tava jaya gatha,
Jana-gana-mangala-dayaka jaya he
Bharata-bhagya-vidhata.
Jaya he, jaya he, jaya he,
Jaya jaya jaya, jaya he!
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