Epidermolysis Bullosa (EB) is a group of rare, genetic defects. Since the disease is genetic, there is no way to "catch" it from those affected. EB is not a rash, it cannot br treated with lotions or creams. Ointments are used only to treat the wounds and prevent infection. There is no cure for EB currently although the gene was located in 1993 and Gene Therapy is promising. Approximately 25,000 to 50,000 Americans (out of a total population of 64 million), mostly children, are affected by some type of EB. About one person in 150 is an unaffected carrier.
By understanding the name, you get an idea of what EB consists of. The outer layer of skin is the "epidermis", "lysis" means to breakdown. "Bullosa" means blistering. So together you have the breakdown and blistering of the outer layer of skin. EB causes the skin to be so fragile that the slightest bump or scrap will cause the skin to tear or blister. Due to this, patients have open wounds constantly. They must always wear bandages to help the healing process and protect against further trauma and bacteria.
Internal complications may also exist in severe forms of EB. Since ALL skin cells are affected the mouth and esophagus are also involved, causing patients to have to remain on a strict diet of soft/liquid foods only.
Some side affects of EB may include:
