James van
Luik
Publisher & Editor & Compiler
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Thursday, August 31st, 2006
Volume 5, No. 14
6. Articles, 13 Pages
(Editor's note: I
want to bring to everyone's attention the following: The Bush
administration is planning another major push to privatize Social
Security and Medicare should they retain control of the congress
after the next election. Several republican congressmen and
senators, chairmen of their various committees have already been
talking about this. This is very important, as we appreciate. It
is not too early to write to one's senators and representatives.
I would urge you to do so. Additionally some other things one can
do now are to get others to write to their representatives, and
secondly, to organize petition drives to be sent to appropriate
members of congress.)
1. White
House War-Makers Masquerading as Peacemakers
2. Torture
Inc. Americas Brutal Prisons
3. Whole
Foods CEO Mackey Endorse Cato BookNo more Corporate Crime
Prosecutions
1.
WHITE HOUSE WAR-MAKERS MASQUERADING AS PEACEMAKERS
BY
RAMSEY CLARK
Once
again President Bush has deceived the American people to open the
way for a war of aggression, this time against Lebanon. Had
it been successful, regime change in Syria and Iran were next on
his agenda. It is now clear that the assault on Lebanon was
agreed on and planned by the U.S. and Israel long before
Hezbollah, reacting to Israels brutal assault against
Palestine, captured two Israeli soldiers on July 12 of this year
which was claimed to justify bombing all of Lebanon. After
his tragically criminal war in Iraq and the emerging failure of
the U.S. invasion of Afghanistan, President Bush apparently
believes he can fool most of the people all of the time.
While
Europe and the Arab world overwhelmingly called for an immediate
cease fire, President Bush and his administration declared Israel
"has the right to defend itself," supported the
invasion and rejected a cease fire. The world watched
in anguish as Israeli aircraft destroyed villages, towns and
civilian facilities throughout Lebanon. Hezbollah fighters
stopped a massive Israeli invasion of southern Lebanon and rained
thousands of missiles into northern Israel. Every belligerent
utterance of George W. Bush, our War President, and
his war seeking assistants, referenced Hezbollah, Syria and
Iran in the same breath. All received their special
insults, as did the Muslim world, called Islamic Fascists
by the President of the United States
After
it became clear that Israel had failed to achieve any of its
proclaimed military objectives and U.S. officials had
acknowledged that Israel was losing the war, the U.S. reversed
its position and contributed to a negotiated cease fire to
protect Israel. President Bush praised Israel as the Victor and
claimed credit for the cease fire. The Lebanese people,
Hezbollah, Syria, Iran and the world that watched the month of
mayhem knew better. Israel did not even obtain the release
of its two captured soldiers. Israel is withdrawing from
Lebanon. People are returning to their villages.
Hezbollah is leading the rebuilding of Lebanon, its prestige at
an all time high in Lebanon, the Muslim world and beyond.
Israel
is in turmoil. Former Israel Prime Minister Benjamin
Netanyahu has decried the mismanagement of the War in
the Knesset, and vowed that Israel will learn from its mistakes.
The
fear and hatred generated by this brutal war of aggression makes
peace more remote.
Probably
1200 Lebanese were killed, 75 percent civilian, and 140 Israelis,
80 percent military, with thousands injured, and an estimated $10
billion in property damage in Lebanon, 99 percent civilian.
How
long can the American people accept a President who places
himself above the law, who repeatedly wages wars of aggression,
authorizes excessive force, the targeting of civilians,
indiscriminate destruction, collective punishment, torture,
disappearance, unlimited, illegal detention and dismisses them
all with lies? How long will our nation endure this war by
and against terrorism that he is creating?
Lebanon
had hurt no one. It will be decades before it recovers if
let alone. Like Palestine and Iraq it is a land of diverse
and wonderful peoples of ancient and modern cultures. Beirut
is one of the most glorious cities of the Mediterranean with snow
capped mountains an hour's drive away. There are still
stands of virgin cedars from which Solomons Temple in
Jerusalem was built in peaceful commerce. Two
thousand six hundred years ago, the prophet Ezekiel wrote of Tyre
as a place of perfect beauty... Thy borders are in the
midst of the sea... Thy builders have perfected thy beauty...
truth that millions of people have observed over the
millenniums. Today Tyre lays in ruin once again from
Israeli assault as the world has witnessed by television.
Can
we doubt that President Bush will attack yet another country, if
We, the People, fail to do our duty? Can he learn that you
make more friends by helping feed children than by killing them?
We
must act to Impeach George W. Bush and his criminal cohorts now.
2. TORTURE
INC. AMERICAS BRUTAL PRISONS
BY
DEBORAH DAVIES
They are just some of the victims of wholesale torture taking
place inside the U.S. prison system that we uncovered during a
four-month investigation for BBC Channel 4 . Its terrible
to watch some of the videos and realise that youre not only
seeing torture in action but, in the most extreme cases, you are
witnessing young men dying.
The prison guards stand over their captives with electric cattle
prods, stun guns, and dogs. Many of the prisoners have been
ordered to strip naked. The guards are yelling abuse at them,
ordering them to lie on the ground and crawl. Crawl,
motherf*****s, crawl.
If a prisoner doesnt drop to the ground fast enough, a
guard kicks him or stamps on his back. Theres a
high-pitched scream from one man as a dog clamps its teeth onto
his lower leg.
Another prisoner has a broken ankle. He cant crawl fast
enough so a guard jabs a stun gun onto his buttocks. The jolt of
electricity zaps through his naked flesh and genitals. For hours
afterwards his whole body shakes.
Lines of men are now slithering across the floor of the cellblock
while the guards stand over them shouting, prodding and
kicking.
Second by second, their humiliation is captured on a video camera
by one of the guards.
The images of abuse and brutality he records are horrifyingly
familiar. These were exactly the kind of pictures from inside Abu
Ghraib prison in Baghdad that shocked the world this time last
year.
And they are similar, too, to the images of brutality against
Iraqi prisoners that this week led to the conviction of three
British soldiers.
But there is a difference. These prisoners are not caught up in a
war zone. They are Americans, and the video comes from inside a
prison in Texas
They are just some of the victims of wholesale torture taking
place inside the U.S. prison system that we uncovered during a
four-month investigation for Channel 4 that will be broadcast
next week.
Our findings were not based on rumour or suspicion. They were
based on solid evidence, chiefly videotapes that we collected
from all over the U.S.
In many American states, prison regulations demand that any
use of force operation, such as searching cells for
drugs, must be filmed by a guard.
The theory is that the tapes will show proper procedure was
followed and that no excessive force was used. In fact, many of
them record the exact opposite.
Each tape provides a shocking insight into the reality of life
inside the U.S. prison system a reality that sits very
uncomfortably with President Bushs commitment to the battle
for freedom and democracy against the forces of tyranny and
oppression.
In fact, the Texas episode outlined above dates from 1996, when
Bush was state Governor.
Frank Carlson was one of the lawyers who fought a compensation
battle on behalf of the victims. I asked him about his reaction
when the Abu Ghraib scandal broke last year and U.S. politicians
rushed to express their astonishment and disgust that such abuses
could happen at the hands of American guards.
I thought: What hypocrisy, Carlson told me.
Because they know we do it here every day.
All the lawyers I spoke to during our investigations shared
Carlsons belief that Abu Ghraib, far from being the work of
a few rogue individuals, was simply the export of the worst
practices that take place in the domestic prison system all the
time. They pointed to the mountain of files stacked on their
desks, on the floor, in their office corridors endless
stories of appalling, sadistic treatment inside Americas
own prisons.
Many of the tapes weve collected are several years old.
Thats because they only surface when determined lawyers
prise them out of reluctant state prison departments during
protracted lawsuits.
But for every historical tape we collected, we also
found a more recent story. What you see on the tape is still
happening daily.
Its terrible to watch some of the videos and realise that
youre not only seeing torture in action but, in the most
extreme cases, you are witnessing young men dying.
In one horrific scene, a naked man, passive and vacant, is seen
being led out of his cell by prison guards. They strap him into a
medieval-looking device called a restraint chair. His
hands and feet are shackled, theres a strap across his
chest, his head lolls forward. He looks dead. Hes not. Not
yet.
The chair is his punishment because guards saw him in his cell
with a pillowcase on his head and he refused to take it off. The
man has a long history of severe schizophrenia. Sixteen hours
later, they release him from the chair. And two hours after that,
he dies from a blood clot resulting from his barbaric
treatment.
The tape comes from Utah but there are others from
Connecticut, Florida, Texas, Arizona and probably many more. We
found more than 20 cases of prisoners whove died in the
past few years after being held in a restraint chair.
Two of the deaths we investigated were in the same county jail in
Phoenix, Arizona, which is run by a man who revels in the title
of Americas Toughest Sheriff.
His name is Joe Arpaio. He positively welcomes TV crews and we
were promised unfettered access. It was a reassuring
turn of phrase you dont want to be fettered in one
of Sheriff Joes jails.
We uncovered two videotapes from surveillance cameras showing how
his tough stance can end in tragedy.
The first tape, from 2001, shows a man named Charles Agster
dragged in by police, handcuffed at the wrists and ankles. Agster
is mentally disturbed and a drug user. He was arrested for
causing a disturbance in a late-night grocery store. The police
handed him over to the Sheriffs deputies in the jail.
Agster is a tiny man, weighing no more than nine stone, but hes
struggling.
The tape shows nine deputies manhandling him into the restraint
chair. One of them kneels on Agsters stomach, pushing his
head forward on to his knees and pulling his arms back to strap
his wrists into the chair.
Bending someone double for any length of time is dangerous
the manuals on the use of the 'restraint chair warn of the
dangers of positional asphyxia.
Fifteen minutes later, a nurse notices Agster is unconscious. The
cameras show frantic efforts to resuscitate him, but hes
already brain dead. He died three days later in hospital.
Agster's family is currently suing Arizona County.
His mother, Carol, cried as she told me: If thats not
torture, I dont know what is. Charless father,
Chuck, listened in silence as we filmed the interview, but every
so often he padded out of the room to cry quietly in the
kitchen.
The second tape, from five years earlier, shows Scott Norberg
dying a similar death in the same jail. He was also a drug user
arrested for causing a nuisance. Norberg was severely beaten by
the guards, stunned up to 19 times with a Taser gun and forced
into the chair where like Charles Agster he
suffocated.
The countys insurers paid Norbergs family more than
£4 millions in an out-of-court settlement, but the sheriff was
furious with the deal. My officers were clear, he
said. The insurance firm was afraid to go before a jury.
Now hes determined to fight the Agster case all the way
through the courts. Yet tonight, in Sheriff Joes jail,
therell probably be someone else strapped into the
chair.
Not all the tapes we uncovered were filmed by the guards
themselves. Linda Evans smuggled a video camera into a hospital
to record her son, Brian. You can barely see his face through all
the tubes and all you can hear is the rhythmic sucking of the
ventilator.
He was another of Sheriff Joes inmates. After an argument
with guards, he told a prison doctor theyd beaten him up.
Six days later, he was found unconscious of the floor of his cell
with a broken neck, broken toes and internal injuries. After a
month in a coma, he died from septicaemia.
Mr Arpaio is responsible. Linda Evans told me,
struggling to speak through her tears. He seems to thrive
on this cruelty and this mentality that these men are nothing.
In some of the tapes its not just the images, its
also the sounds that are so unbearable. Theres one tape
from Florida which Ive seen dozens of times but it still
catches me in the stomach.
Its an authorised use of force operation
so a guard is videoing what happens. Theyre going to Taser
a prisoner for refusing orders.
The tape shows a prisoner lying on an examination table in the
prison hospital. The guards are instructing him to climb down
into a wheelchair. I cant, I cant! he
shouts with increasing desperation. It hurts!
One guard then jabs him on both hips with a Taser. The man jerks
as the electricity hits him and shrieks, but still wont get
into the wheelchair.
The guards grab him and drop him into the chair. As they try to
bend his legs up on to the footrest, he screams in pain. The mans
lawyer told me he has a very limited mental capacity. He says he
has a back injury and cant walk or bend his legs without
intense pain.
The tape becomes even more harrowing. The guards try to make the
prisoner stand up and hold a walking frame. He falls on the
floor, crying in agony. They Taser him again. He runs out of the
energy and breath to cry and just lies there moaning.
One of the most recent video tapes was filmed in January last
year. A surveillance camera in a youth institution in California
records an argument between staff members and two wards
theyre not called prisoners.
One of the youths hits a staff member in the face. He knocks the
ward to the floor then sits astride him punching him over and
over again in the head.
Watching the tape you can almost feel each blow. The second youth
is also punched and kicked in the head even after hes
been handcuffed. Other staff just stand around and watch.
We also collected some truly horrific photographs.
A few years ago, in Florida, the new warden of the high security
state prison ordered an end to the videoing of use of force
operations. So we have no tapes to show how prison guards
use pepper spray to punish prisoners.
But we do have the lawsuit describing how men were doused in
pepper spray and then left to cook in the burning fog of
chemicals. Photographs taken by their lawyers show one man has a
huge patch of raw skin over his hip. Another is covered in an
angry rash across his neck, back and arms. A third has deep burns
on his buttocks.
They usually use fire extinguishers size canisters of
pepper spray, lawyer Christopher Jones explained. We
have had prisoners who have had second degree burns all over
their bodies.
The tell-tale sign is they turn off the ventilation fans in
the unit. Prisoners report that cardboard is shoved in the crack
of the door to make sure its really air-tight.
And why were they sprayed? According to the official prison
reports, their infringements included banging on the cell door
and refusing medication. From the same Florida prison we also
have photographs of Frank Valdes autopsy pictures.
Realistically, he had little chance of ever getting out of prison
alive. He was on Death Row for killing a prison officer. He had
time to reconcile himself to the Electric Chair he didnt
expect to be beaten to death.
Valdes started writing to local Florida newspapers to expose the
corruption and brutality of prison officers. So a gang of guards
stormed into his cell to shut him up. They broke almost every one
of his ribs, punctured his lung, smashed his spleen and left him
to die.
Several of the guards were later charged with murder, but the
trial was held in their own small hometown where almost everyone
works for, or has connection with, the five prisons which ring
the town. The foreman of the jury was former prison officer. The
guards were all acquitted.
Meanwhile, the warden who was in charge of the prison at the time
of the killing the same man who changed the policy on
videoing has been promoted. Hes now the man in
charge of all the Florida prisons.
How could anyone excuse still less condone such
behaviour? The few prison guards who would talk to us have a
siege mentality. They see themselves outnumbered, surrounded by
dangerous, violent criminals, so they back each other up, no
matter what.
I asked one serving officer what happened if colleagues beat up
an inmate. We cover up. Because were the good guys.
No one should doubt that the vast majority of U.S. prison
officers are decent individuals doing their best in difficult
circumstances. But when horrific abuse by the few goes unreported
and uninvestigated, it solidifies into a general climate of
acceptance among the many.
At the same time the overall hardening of attitudes in modern-day
America has meant the notion of rehabilitation has been almost
lost. The focus is entirely on punishment even loss of
liberty is not seen as punishment enough. Being on the restraint
devices and the chemical sprays.
Since we finished filming for the programme in January, Ive
stayed in contact with various prisoners rights groups and
the families of many of the victims. Every single day come more
e-mails full of fresh horror stories. In the past weeks, two more
prisoners have died, in Alabama and Ohio. One man was pepper
sprayed, the other tasered.
Then, three weeks ago, reports emerged of 20 hours of video
material from Guantanamo Bay showing prisoners being stripped,
beaten and pepper sprayed. One of those affected is Omar
Deghayes, one of the seven British residents still being held
there.
His lawyer says Deghayes is now permanently blind in one eye.
American military investigators have reviewed the tapes and
apparently found no evidence of systematic abuse.
But then, as one of the prison reformers we met on our journey
across the U.S. told me: Weve become immune to the
abuse. The brutality has become customary.
So far, the U.S. government is refusing to release these
Guantanamo tapes. If they are ever made public or leaked
I suspect the images will be very familiar.
Abu Ghraib, Guantanamo or even Texas. The prisoners and
all guards may vary, but the abuse is still too familiar. And
much is it is taking place in Americas own backyard.
3. WHOLE FOODS CEO MACKEY ENDORSE CATO BOOKNO MORE CORPORATE CRIME PROSECUTIONS |
BY RUSSELL MOKHIBER |
Most
people who shop at Whole Foods are liberal yuppies. They have enough money to spend
$9 on a pound of cherries. They believe that shopping for
groceries at Whole Foods instead of Safeway or Food Lion
or Giant or Wal-Mart is the politically correct thing to
do. They probably believe that the
President and CEO of Whole Foods is a liberal like
themselves. They of course would be wrong. John Mackey is instead a
libertarian with right-wing tendencies. Mackey says that Milton Friedman
is his hero. Hes a devotee of Ayn Rand. Hes opposed to national
health insurance. Hes a union buster. And he has recently endorsed a
book published by the libertarian Cato Institute whose
author concludes that no corporation should ever be
prosecuted for crimes no matter the corporation,
no matter the crime. The book Trapped: When
Acting Ethically is Against the Law is written by
Georgetown University Professor John Hasnas. John Hasnas shows that new
laws and regulations too often force CEOs to choose
between acting legally and acting ethically, Mackey
says in a blurb on the back cover. Unlike most books on white
collar crime, which tend to rehash bland academic
theories or cut corporate crimes of years past and paste
them with dogmatic rants, Trapped is actually a
compelling read with an original idea sprinkled here and
there. Hasnas big idea is that
the whole system of prosecuting corporate crime is
undermining the liberal principles built into traditional
criminal law and designed to protect individuals against
the power of the state. The result is that corporations
are forced to turn on their own employees to save their
own corporate hide. Hasnas is a hard line
libertarian. He worked for a time as lawyer for the
politically aggressive, right-wing, and privately-held
Koch Industries one of the nations largest
oil companies. And instead of concluding that
we should fix the criminal justice system so that
corporations and federal prosecutors can no longer gang
up on individual employees he concludes in his
book that corporations should never be criminally
prosecuted ever. No matter the crime. No matter the corporation. Hasnas wants to do away with
corporate criminal liability. If there is a crime committed by
someone within the corporation, criminally prosecute the
individual, he says. But a corporation cant
commit a crime and should not be criminally prosecuted. Ever. We wanted to know: does Whole
Foods CEO Mackey agree corporations should
never be criminally prosecuted? No matter the crime? No matter the corporation? Does the libertarian John Mackey
support the big business funded Cato Institute and its
right wing ideology with cash or just with quotes? Whole Foods spokesperson Kate
Lowery did not return numerous calls and e-mails seeking
comment. |
BY
JEREMY SCAHILL
While
the Bush Administration calls for the immediate disbanding of
what it has labeled "private" and "illegal"
militias in Lebanon and Iraq, it is pouring hundreds of millions
of dollars into its own global private mercenary army tasked with
protecting US officials and institutions overseas. The secretive
program, which spans at least twenty-seven countries, has been an
incredible jackpot for one heavily Republican-connected firm in
particular: Blackwater USA. Government records recently obtained
by The Nation reveal that the Bush Administration has paid
Blackwater more than $320 million since June 2004 to provide
"diplomatic security" services globally. The massive
contract is the largest known to have been awarded to Blackwater
to date and reveals how the Administration has elevated a
once-fledgling security firm into a major profiteer in the
"war on terror."
Blackwater's
highly lucrative "diplomatic security" contract was
officially awarded under the State Department's little-known
Worldwide Personal Protective Service (WPPS) program, described
in State Department documents as a government initiative to
protect US officials as well as "certain foreign government
high level officials whenever the need arises."
A
heavily redacted 2005 government audit of Blackwater's WPPS
contract proposal, obtained by The Nation, reveals that
Blackwater included profit in its overhead and its total costs,
which would result "not only in a duplication of profit but
a pyramiding of profit since in effect Blackwater is applying
profit to profit." The audit also found that the company
tried to inflate its profits by representing different Blackwater
divisions as wholly separate companies.
The
WPPS contract awarded in 2004 was divided among a handful of
companies, among them DynCorp and Triple Canopy. Blackwater was
originally slated to be paid $229.5 million for five years,
according to a State Department contract list. Yet as of June 30,
just two years into the program, it had been paid a total of
$321,715,794. When confronted with this apparent $100 million
discrepancy, the State Department could not readily explain it.
Blackwater's two years of WPPS earnings exceed many estimates of
the company's total government contracts, which the Virginian-Pilot
recently put at $290 million combined since 2000. Six years ago
the government paid Blackwater less than $250,000.
"This underscores the need for Congress to exercise real oversight on the runaway use of secret companies that have strong connections to the Bush Administration, for clandestine services all over the world," says Illinois Democrat Jan Schakowsky, a leading Congressional critic of private military companies.
"This
whole business of security is just insidious," says former
Assistant Defense Secretary Philip Coyle, who worked at the
Pentagon from 1994 to 2001. "The costs keep going up, and
there is no end in sight to what you can spend. What happens is
you keep raising the threat levels to require more actions and
more contracts to overcome these imaginary threats. It's an
endless spiral."
In
soliciting bids for the 2004 global contract, the State
Department cited a need born of "the continual turmoil in
the Mid East, and the post-war stabilization efforts by the
United States Government in Bosnia, Afghanistan and Iraq."
It said the government "is unable to provide protective
services on a long-term basis from its pool of special agents,
thus, outside contractual support is required." Coyle, now
with the Center for Defense Information, believes the
privatization of security duties historically fulfilled by US
Marines and other active-duty military is directly related to the
Iraq occupation. "Obviously the military could do it, but
indeed the Administration is looking for places to get more
troops for Iraq," Coyle says.
While
the WPPS program and the broader use of private security
contractors is not new, it has escalated dramatically under the
Bush Administration. According to the most recent Government
Accountability Office report, some 48,000 private soldiers,
working for 181 private military firms, are deployed in Iraq
alone. Blackwater, now one of the most prominent and successful
companies providing soldiers in Iraq, was relatively unknown
until March 31, 2004, when four of its contractors were ambushed
and killed in Falluja [see Scahill, "Blood Is
Thicker Than Blackwater," May 8]. In the days and weeks
that followed, company executives hired ultra-connected lobbyists
and were welcomed by powerful government officials as heroes,
allowing the firm to solidify its role in the Bush
Administration's foreign policy apparatus.
Since
2003 Blackwater has held the high-profile job of guarding senior
US officials in Iraq, including all three occupation-era
ambassadors. The vaunted WPPS contract was awarded at the end of
Paul Bremer's tenure in Baghdad. Blackwater, which did not
respond to repeated requests for comment, refuses to divulge
where its forces are deployed under the program. WPPS documents
say contractors may be dispatched almost anywhere, including on
US soil. The State Department says explicitly that there is a
"long-term" need for these "protective
services." Schakowsky says she will request a formal
explanation from the department of the WPPS contract: "We
need to know why the Bush Administration keeps writing blank
checks to Blackwater and others, while it keeps Congress and the
American people in the dark."
BY GREG PALAST |
Don't
check the casket. I know he's back. When I saw those
lights flickering out at La Guardia Airport yesterday and
heard the eerie shrieks and moans in the dark, broiling
subway tunnels, I just knew it: Ken Lay's alive! We can
see his spirit in every flickering lightbulb from Kansas
to Queens as we head into America's annual Blackout
season. It wasn't always so. For
decades, America had nearly the best, most reliable
electricity system on the planet and, though we grumbled,
electricity bills were among the planet's lowest. It was
all thanks to Franklin Roosevelt and the Public Utility
Holding Company Act which allowed for tough regulation of
the power monopolies. They were told what they could
charge, the maximum profit they could take and -- what I
think about when the lights dim -- exactly how much they
had to invest to keep the juice flowing. But then, in 1992, a Texas oil
man, George H.W. Bush, ordered to evacuate the White
House by two-thirds of the US electorate, gave his
Houston crony, Ken Lay, a billion-dollar good-bye kiss:
Bush's signature authorizing deregulation of electricity. But Lay's operation didn't pick
up the really big bucks until after December 21, 1994,
when the Enron chief wrote to the incoming governor of
Texas, George W. Bush, asking the Governor-elect to grant
him a special wish for Christmas: "The Public Utility
Commission appointment is an extremely critical one. We
believe Pat Wood is best qualified
. Linda joins me
in wishing you and Laura and the whole family a joyous
holiday. - Sincerely, Ken." And Georgie-Boy granted
Kenny-Boy's wish, appointing Wood and thereby giving
Texans an electricity regulator who stumped for Ken Lay's
right to earn unlimited profits without any obligation to
keep the lights on. Thus, by 1995, electricity
deregulation had a foothold in the Lone Star state that
would spread nationwide like Dutch Elm Disease. But, unsatisfied with excessive
profits, Lay and his team went for unconscionable
profits, flickering the lights in California in the
winter of 2000. "Let poor Aunt Millie
use
candles," said one of Lay's minions as he
deliberately schemed to engineer black-outs. When the
public reacted with anger, Bill Clinton, by a December
2000 executive order, ended Enron's right to trade power.
Lay's response was, that month, through a lobbyist, to
tell President-elect Bush to promote Lay's puppet
regulator, Wood, to the Federal Energy Regulatory
Commission. Kenny-Boy wished it, and again, Georgie-Boy
granted it. Lay's hand-picked federal
regulator Wood then kept the game going until, on August
14, 2003, the entire northeast, from Ohio to New York,
went dark. Wood had to take the blame and resigned. Bush
replaced him with Joe Kelliher, a regulator nominated by
-- no points for guessing -- Ken Lay. In the old, pre-Ken days of
regulation, my fellow economists used to complain about
something called the Averch-Johnson Effect. The A-J
Effect was the result of regulations which gave companies
incentives to gold plate the electricity system, making
it way TOO reliable. Too much cash was spent on keeping
the lights on. Well, gone are the days of the
A-J effect. The gold-plating is gone -- but not the gold.
Under regulation, power sellers were limited by law to a
profit of about 9%, what the law called a just and
reasonable return. Now, the profits can be -- and are --
unreasonable, unjust and just out of sight. For example, one company,
Entergy, owns a nuclear plant in New York called, Indian
Point. They get to charge for nuclear power as if it were
produced by oil -- that is, they charge New York City
residents at a price effectively set by OPEC, prices
boosted by the war in Iraq. Not surprisingly, Entergy
today reported a record rake-in of profits from their
nuclear business. No 9% limit for these good old boys. On
top of that, the power company is relieved of all
obligations to keep the lights on in New York City.
And in New Orleans. The
same company supplies all of the electricity in the City
that Care Forgot. Under deregulation, they hadn't
gold-plated the system; they hadn't even water-proofed
it. Last year, when the levees burst and the city
flooded, Entergy simply turned off the lights and
declared their New Orleans subsidiary bankrupt. Leaving
New Orleans in the dark was a profitable decision. The
company reported a 23% leap in earnings for the third
quarter of 2005, the period including Hurricane Katrina,
a profit boost they attributed to "the
weather." Hey, are these guys droll, or what? This year, Entergy's profits
have stayed up in the clouds, no doubt helped by the cash
the company saved by not bothering to restore electricity
to a large number of their customers in New Orleans --who
remain in the dark even today. By now, you've got to ask: after
the profiteering from Katrina, after the California power
scandal of 2000, after the Great Black-out of 2003, even
after the hand-cuffing of Ken Lay, why are we still under
a deregulation regime that Ken Lay seems to rule from the
grave? Why is it that we're still at the mercy of power
vampires? The answer, in part, is that the
bloodsucking is a bi-partisan feast. Entergy, the New
Orleans nuclear company, is well defended in the US
Senate by their former lawyer, Hillary Rodham, who now
protects them under her new alias, Senator Clinton. Ken Lay's gone, but the ghost of
Ken Lay -- the marauding ghoul called deregulation --
stays to haunt us. |
BY RALPH NADER |
The
widespread destruction of a defenseless Lebanon-its
civilians, its life-sustaining public services, its
environment-is a grim and indelible testament to your
consummate cruelty and ignorance. Nearly two weeks ago
when your tardy Secretary of State met with the Israeli
Prime Minister, the message she carried was summarized in
a large headline across page one of an Israeli newspaper,
"TAKE YOUR TIME." Yes, take your time, says George
W. Bush, pulverizing fleeing refugees in cars full of
families, bombing apartment buildings, hospitals and the
poor huddled in large south Beirut slums. Take your time, says George W.
Bush, in destroying bridges, roads, gasoline stations,
airports, seaports, wheat silos, vehicles with medical
supplies, clearly marked ambulances taking the wounded to
clinics, even a milk factory . Take your time, says George W. Bush, while shelters are demolished with bodies of little children together with their mothers and fathers buried in the rubble. Take your time, says George W.
Bush, while the number of fleeing refugees nears one
million Lebanese, many exposed to hunger, disease, lack
of potable water and medicines. All this in a country
friendly to the United States, which played by your
rules, protested the Syrian army back into Syria and was
trying democratically to put itself together. Take your time, says George W.
Bush, while he speeds more supplies of precision missiles
containing deadly anti-personnel cluster bombs which will
claim the lives of innocent children for years into the
future. The phosphorous bombs laying waste to fields
growing crops and horribly burning innocents come from
the U.S.A. under your direction. Do you think the taxpayers of
America would approve of such shipped weapons were they
ever asked? Are there words in the English
language suitable for the impeachable serial war crimes
you are intimately involved in committing not only in
Iraq but also now through your encouragement and
supplying of the once again invading Israeli government? Are there words to describe your
strategic stupidity which will further increase
opposition and peril to the United States around the
world and especially in the Middle East? Your own
Generals and former CIA Director, Porter Goss, among
others in your Administration, have declared that your
occupation of Iraq is a magnet attracting the recruiting
and training of more and more "terrorists" from
Iraq and other countries. And so now this will be the
case in Lebanon. All this is a growing
"blowback," to use the CIA word for a
boomeranging foreign policy, that is endangering the
security of the United States. The calibrated Israeli terror
bombing of Lebanon comes in three stages. With its
electronic pinpoint precision bombing and artillery, the
Israeli government goes after civilians, their homes,
cities, towns and villages. Then after telling some to
abandon their neighborhoods, it cuts population centers
off from each other by destroying transportation
facilities into and inside Lebanon, making both refugee
flight and delivery of emergency relief efforts either
impossible or very difficult. Then its planes, tanks and
artillery endanger or destroy what food, water and relief
efforts manage to get through to the injured and dying.
Warehouse food supplies are incinerated. About four
hundred small fishing boats north of Beirut on the
oil-polluted coastline were demolished as well. All the above mayhem and much
more have been reported in the U.S., European, Lebanese
and Israeli media. The bulk of the fatalities in Lebanon
have been civilians. The bulk of the fatalities on the
Israeli side have been soldiers. Very fortunately for the
Israelis, the Hezbollah rockets are very inaccurate, the
vast majority falling harmlessly. Unfortunately for the
Lebanese, the precision American armaments of the
Israelis are very accurate, which serves to account for
why the total casualties and physical destruction are 100
times greater in Lebanon than in Israel. Most of these accurate munitions
come from your decision to send them. Knowing they will
be used for offensive purposes, including the lethal
demolition of a long-established UN compound, in
violation of the Arms Export Control Act which you have
sworn to uphold, places the responsibility of being a
domestic law breaker squarely on your shoulders. There is another law that is not
being enforced-the Humanitarian Aid Corridor Act of 1996
sponsored by then Republican Senator Robert Dole. Foreign
aid is supposed to be cut off to any nation that
obstructs the provision of humanitarian aid to another
country. As one example, press reports that two tankers,
each with 30,000 tons of diesel fuel critical for
operating Lebanese hospitals and water pumping stations,
are idling in Cyprus from fear of the totally dominant
Israeli navy and air force. There are only a few days left
of fuel in Lebanon, which is heading for a larger wave of
secondary casualties. They and other critical suppliers
need safe passage which the U.S. Navy in the area can
readily provide, should it receive orders from the
Commander in Chief. You heard high Israeli officials
accurately say on the day the massive bombing of Lebanon
began, followed not preceded by Hezbollah rockets, that
"nothing in Lebanon is safe." That huge
over-reaction to the recent Hezbollah border raid, in
addition to many more previous air, sea and land border
violations by the Israeli government, certainly put you
on public notice. Since you view yourself as a
reborn Christian, and since you have the power to stop
the Israeli state terror assaults on Lebanon, you may
wish to reflect on Leviticus 19:16 "Neither shalt
thou stand idly by the blood of thy neighbor."
Lebanon was a friendly country to you and you have stood
by not just idly, but willfully aiding and abetting its
devastation.
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