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Behavioral Health Research Lab
Department of Psychology
Oklahoma State University
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Pediatric Rheumatic Disease Projects

(1) Transactional stress and coping in families with juvenile rheumatic diseases:

This project involves several independent, but related studies examining the transactional processes in families coping with a juvenile rheumatic disease, and how those processes affect long-term adjustment in children, parents, and siblings. Prior research in this area has supported Thompson's (1985) transactional stress and coping model as it applies to the study of chronic illness in both adult and pediatric populations. Two current studies are independently examining how parental distress influences child adjustment utilizing variables such as illness intrusiveness and illness uncertainty.
 

(2) Psychological comorbidity in families and children with juvenile rheumatic diseases: A cross-cultural comparison:

This project was desigined to examine how cultural differences inform long-term psychological adjustment to juvenile rheumatic diseases in affected families and children. Jarvis and Solomon (1998) demonstrated physiological (i.e., genetic) differences in Caucasian and American Indian children with Juvenile rheumatic diseases. The present study seeks to determine psychological differences in these diverse populations, and other ethnic populations such as African Americans. It is anticipated that the results of this investigation will add to the overall understanding of cultural influences to psychological adjustment in pediatric chronic illnesses, particularly juvenile rheumatic diseases.

(3) The role of cognitive appraisal mechanisms in adjustment to JRA:

This project involves examination of several different child cognitive variables, including illness percieved control and attributional style. This study conceptualizes the relationship of these variables to depression as fitting the diathesis-stress model of depression in children, which has recieved support in the extant literature (Dixon & Ahrens, 1992).


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