FOOTNOTES

ABBREVIATIONS
Bagatz = Petition to High Court of Justice
D.N.P. = Diyun Nosaf Plili - Additional Criminal Hearing
Exhibits = Exhibits of Shamgar Commission
I.P. = Irur Plili - Criminal Appeal
I.S. = Irurim Shonim - Miscellaneous Appeals
ISA = Israel State Archives
JMC = Jerusalem Magistrates Court
L.S.I. = Laws of State of Israel (official English translation)
Minutes = Minutes of Shamgar Commission
P.D. = Piskei Din - Decisions of the Israel Supreme Court
Report = Report of Shamgar Commission
R.I.P. = Reshut Irur Plili - Permission for a Criminal Appeal
TADC = Tel Aviv District Court
T.P. = Tik Plili- Criminal Case

NOTES
� Sometimes things appearing on the Internet are removed or changed However, a copy of all material quoted in the footnotes which has been taken from the Internet is in the possession of the author.
� Indictment, Minutes, Verdict. Appeal etc. of �Baruch Ha-Gever� trial were obtained from the defendants.
� Minutes of the Shamgar Commission are to be found in container 7648 gimmel at the Israel State Archives.

[1] Psalms 113-118
[2] Shulchan Aruch, Orach Chaim, Mishnah Brurah, chap.490 para.7
[3] The Pentateuch and Haftorahs, ed. Rabbi Dr. J.H. Hertz, (London: 1958), p.270
[4] �Baruch Goldstein�s Father Writes About His Son�, The Jewish Press, 14 October 1994, p.29
[5] Divrei Haknesset, 23 May 1960, p.1291
[6] �Government To Pay Eichmann�s Defence Costs�, Jerusalem Post, 26 December 1960, p.1
[7] The Trial of Adolf Eichmann, Record of Proceedings in the District Court of Jerusalem, (State of Israel, Ministry of Justice, Jerusalem: 1992), vol.1, session no. 20, 28 April 1961, p.305
[8] Regina v. Thames Magistrates� Court, The Weekly Law Reports, 1974, vol.1, p.1375
[9] Encyclopedia Americana, International Edition, vol.7, (Connecticut: 1984), pp.669-70
[10] Commissions of Inquiry Law 5729 - 1968 para.15, (L.S.I. vol.23, pp.34-35)
[11] Laws of Palestine, vol.1, (London: 1934), p.159
[12] Nissim Mishal, These Are the Years (V�ale Shnot...), (Tel-Aviv: 1997), p.241
[13] �Camp inquiry warns Begin...�, Jerusalem Post, 25 November 1982, p.1
[14] Ibid., p.2
[15] �Kahan Commission�, Encyclopaedia Judaica, Yearbook 1983-5, (Jerusalem: 1985), p.377
[16] �Kahan probe now to write findings�, Jerusalem Post, 17 January 1983, p.1
[17] Israel Consumers� Council... v. Chairman of Commission of Inquiry ..., Bagatz 335/68, (1969) 23(i).P.D. pp.325, 333
[18] Attorney General v. Judge presiding over pre-examinations, Bagatz 124/58, (1959) 13(i) P.D. p.23
[19] Cyril Salmon, �Tribunals of Inquiry�, Israel Law Review, vol.2, 1967, pp.329-30
[20] Halsbury�s Laws of England, Fourth Edition Reissue, vol.28, (London: 1977), p.7
[21] Divrei Haknesset, 26 February 1979, p.1602
[22] Hatzaot Chok 1383, Commissions of Inquiry Law (Amendment no.2) 5739-1979, p.89, Explanation, para 2
[23] Commissions of Inquiry Law (Amendment no.2) 5739-1979, para.3, (L.S.I. vol. 33, p.100)
[24] Chaim Herzog, Living History, (London: 1996), p.360
[25] Divrei Haknesset, 13 May 1993, pp.4871-72
[26] Gilbert v. President of Supreme Court... and Judge Zouabi, Bagatz 2148/94, (1994) 48(iii) P.D. pp.576, 583
[27] Masallem v. State of Israel, I.P. 362/89, (1989) 43(iii) P.D. pp.281-83
[28] Ronen v. State of Israel, I.P. 504/82, (1982) Taksir Piskei Din vol.20 pp. 234-5
[29] Sharabi v. State of Israel, I.P. 184/85, (1985) 39(i) P.D. p.446
[30] Regina v. ... Ex Parte Pinochet, House of Lords, 25 November 1998
[31] Keesing�s Record of World Events, pp.42611-12, 42723
[32] �The Pinochet Problem�, Time, 14 December 1998, pp.42-44
[33] � �Crazy Eddie� remanded for 7 days�, Jerusalem Post, 26 June 1992, p.16A
[34] United States of America v. Eddie Antar, United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit, 94 - 5230, argued 2 March 1995, (Court TV Library, Court Online, 1999 Courtroom Television Network LLC)
[35] Minutes pp.100, 124, 188, 335, 436, 465, 574, 607, 789, 869, 1151, 1164, 1173, 1202, 1367, 1425, 1675
[36] Minutes pp.370, 482, 719, 1679, 1715, 1782
[37] Minutes pp.1295, 1296
[38] Plea for order nisi ... by Lerner, 30 March 1994, Bagatz 1788/94, (Frishtik file)
[39] Verdict, Lerner v. Shamgar Commission, 5 May 1994, Bagatz 1788/94, (Frishtik file)
[40] Lerner to Judge Shamgar, 8 May 1994, (Frishtik file)
[41] Judge Shamgar to Lerner, 24 May 1994, (Frishtik file)
[42] Plea for order nisi... by Lerner and Miryam Goldstein, June 1994, Bagatz 3563/94
[43] �Shamgar Commission to release findings...�, Jerusalem Post, 26 June 1994, p.1
[44] Meeting, Simons and Frishtik, Tel-Aviv, 3 August 2000
[45] Lerner and Miryam Goldstein v. Chairman of Shamgar Commission, Bagatz 3563/94, (1994), (Takdin, vol.94(2))
[46] Ibid.
[47] Gilbert v. President of Supreme Court... and Judge Zouabi, op. cit., p.573
[48] �Zouabi does his laundry by himself�, Ma�ariv, sofshavua, 8 April 1994, pp.8-12
[49] Ibid. p.11
[50] Dina Ben-Har to Judge Shamgar, 10 April 1994, (Dina Ben-Har papers)
[51] Judge Shamgar to Dina Ben-Har, 12 April 1994, (Dina Ben-Har papers)
[52] Gilbert v. President of Supreme Court... and Judge Zouabi, op. cit., p.581
[53� Ibid., p.587
[54] Ibid., pp.575, 604
[55] Ibid., p.587
[56] Ibid., pp.576, 584
[57] Ibid., pp.576, 588
[58] Divrei Haknesset, 28 February 1994, p.4905 ff., 2 March 1994, p.5047 ff.
[59] Divrei Haknesset, 28 February 1994, pp. 4912, 4913, 4915, 2 March 1994, pp.5061, 5069, 5070, 5071, 5072, 5074
[60] Rabin to Judge Shamgar, 27 February 1994, (Report p.9)
[61] Document by Judge Shamgar, 28 February 1994, (Report p.11)
[62] �Darawshe withdraws petition...:�, Jerusalem Post, 28 February 1994, p.4
[63] Torah-Forum Digest, (Internet: http://torah.org/learning/issues/goldstein.html)
[64] �The disgrace of Goldstein�, Yediot Aharonot, 24 hours, 14 November 1996, p.1
[65] Ibid.
[66] Divrei Haknesset, 20 November 1996, p.1229
[67] Information from Rabbi David Shisgall, Kiryat Arba
[68] �Kahalani: Rabbi Lior will be invited for questioning ...�, Yediot Aharonot, 21 November 1996, p.5
[69] �Goldstein memorial events...�, Jerusalem Post, 15 February 1995, p.1
[70] �IDF seals off Hebron area...�, Jerusalem Post, 16 February 1995, p.1
[71] Ibid.
[72] �300 attend service for Baruch Goldstein�, Jerusalem Post, 17 February 1995, p.3
[73] State of Israel, Ministry of Education, Culture and Sport, Murder in the Cave of Machpelah, undated (1994); �Education Ministry initiating school discussions on massacre�, Jerusalem Post, 1 March 1994, p.3
[74] Ministry of Education booklet, op. cit., p.3
[75] �Baruch Goldstein�s Father Writes About His Son�, op. cit.
[76] Carl Bishop, �A Visitor To Israel...�, The Jewish Press, 11 March 1994
[77] e.g. Dr. Manfred R. Lehmann, Letters to the Editor, The Jewish Week, 4 - 10 November 1994; Dr. M. R. Lehmann, �One Year Later... Purim Hebron Remembered�, Algemeiner Journal, 17 February 1995, p.B3
[78] Arnold Fine, �In Retrospect�, The Jewish Press, 7 July 1995, p.62
[79] Dan Nimrod, �Condemnation of Goldstein...�, West Island Suburban, 18 May 1994, pp.A-27, A-36
[80] Editorial �Second Hebron Massacre�, West Island Suburban, 2 March 1994
[81] Dirlik to Sabourin (Press Council of Quebec), 6 February 1995, (Suburban archives); Dirlik to Trottier (Press Council of Quebec), 19 April 1995, (Dan Nimrod papers)
[82] Simons to Editor, Suburban, 16 August 1995, (in possession of author); McCormick (Editor, Suburban) to Simons, 23 August 1995, (in possession of author)
[83] Chaim Simons, Letters to the Editor, Jewish Chronicle, 11 March 1994, p.22
[84] �Tze�elim report clears Barak�, Jerusalem Post, 10 March 1999, p.1
[85] �Olmert acquitted of all charges against him�, Ha�aretz, 29 September 1997, pp.A1, A12
[86] �Eli Landau acquitted...�, Ma�ariv, 2 October 1995, p.10
[87] �Mayor of Petah Tiqva acquitted...�, Davar, 1 June 1994, p.5
[88] �Mayor of Eilat acquitted�, Yediot Aharonot, 4 August 1993, p.17
[89] �Ne�eman acquitted of all charges�, Jerusalem Post, 16 May 1997, pp.1, 18
[90] Yigal Lossin, Pillar of Fire (Amud Haesh), trans. Zvi Ofer, (Jerusalem: 1983), p.187
[91] Sarah Honig, �Searing sense of injustice�, Jerusalem Post, 17 March 2000, p.A3; Shulamit Aloni, �Every one and his own Truths�, Yediot Aharonot, 7 days, 15 July 1973, p.9
[92] �Kahalani Found Innocent of any Wrongdoing�, Yated Ne�eman (English edition), 6 April 2001, p.6
[93] Herzog, op. cit., p.243
[94] �MK Amnon Rubinstein is alive and well�, Israel Wire, 29 July 1999, (Internet: http:// www.vh1israelwire.com/New/990729/99072915.html)
[95] �Senior citizens arrested...�, Israel Wire, 4 August 1999, (Internet: http:// www.israelwire.com/New/990804/99080417.html)
[96] �Police apologize for false arrest...�, Israel Wire, 9 August 1999, (Internet: http:// www.vh1israelwire.com/New/990809/99080940.html)
[97] Evelyn Gordon, �Is It Legitimate to Criticize the Supreme Court?�, Azure, no.3, Winter 5758 / 1998, pp.50-51
[98] �Judge Barak...�, Ha�aretz, 17 November 1999, p.A8; �Aharon Barak...�, Yated Ne�eman, 17 November 1999, p.12; �Chief Justice Barak...�, Yated Ne�eman (English edition), 24 December 1999, p.35
[99] Divrei Haknesset (Stenographic Report), 2 February 2000, p.341
[100] Ari Shavit, �The Leader of the Opposition spoke�, Ha�aretz, mussaf, 12 November 1999, pp.18-22
[101] Tzvi Noach, �Everyone is Judgeable Except the Judges�, Globes, 13-14 March 2001, pp.82-83
[102] e.g. Jonathan Rosenblum, �Calling a spade a spade�, Jerusalem Post, 16 June 2000, p.B9; David Weinberg, �The �unreasonable� Supreme Court�, Jerusalem Post, 25 June 2000, p.6; Jonathan Rosenblum, �Inconsistent justice�, Jerusalem Post, 5 January 2001, p.B9
[103] Ari Shavit, �A State on the Titanic�, Ha�aretz, mussaf, 6 October 2000, p.34
[104] Knesset Law (Amendment no.8) 5760-2000, (Sefer Hachukim 1746, 21 July 2000, pp.238-39)
[105] �Member of the Commission Ya�ari�, Kol Ha�ir, 4 March 1994, p.50
[106] Commission of Inquiry into the Massacre at the Tomb of the Patriarchs in Hebron, Report, Jerusalem, 5754 /1994
[107] Israel Foreign Ministry, Information Division Jerusalem, Commission of Inquiry into the Massacre at the Tomb of the Patriarchs in Hebron, Excerpts from the Report, translation by the Government Press Office
[108] United Nations, International Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Racial Discrimination, Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, Documents submitted in compliance with a special decision of the Committee, CERD/C/282, 3 May 1995
[109] Haggai Segal, �A failure to inform�, Jerusalem Post, 11 July 1994, p.6
[110] Report p.254
[111] Simons to Judge Shamgar, 25 January 1995, (in possession of author)
[112] Judge Gillon to Simons, 14 February 1995, (in possession of author)
[113] Segal, �A failure to inform�, op. cit.
[114] �Also today an insane person is able...�, Ma'ariv, mussaf Pesach, 25 March 1994, p.2
[115] �Rabin�s testimony concludes...�, Jerusalem Post, 7 April 1994, p.3
[116] Information from Avraham Ben-Yosef, 19 June 2002, 12 July 2002
[117] Yehuda Silver, Message 24 from the thread �Letter from Dr. Baruch Goldstein�s Father,� Google groups, (Internet: http://groups.google.com/groups?start=20&hl=en&safe= off&th=a3d940076 c061bc6,46&rnum=24&selm=4ldbk2%241v8%40panix2.panix.com)
[118] Chaim Simons, A Study of Dr. Baruch Goldstein�s Act in the Cave of Machpelah according to Material in the Possession of the Shamgar Commission
[119] Shimon Zilber, �Latest Revelations Confirm: Eve of Purim ...�, Kol Hashavua, no.364, Pesach 5758 (1998), pp.56-57
[120] Goldstein - Special Report on the Machpelah Shooting, (IINS) Israel Internet News Service Ltd., 23 April 1998, vol.III, no.489, from: [email protected], (Yisrael Goldstein papers)
[121] Translation by Ilianora Shifrin-Poltinikov, 1998
[122] Minutes pp.69-70
[123] Minutes pp.83-84
[124] Minutes p.125
[125] Minutes p.136
[126] Minutes pp.198-99
[127] Minutes p.242
[128] Minutes p.453
[129] Minutes pp.926-27
[130] Minutes pp. 2010-11, 2052
[131] Minutes pp. 70, 125, 199
[132] Minutes pp.70, 125, 198
[133] Minutes pp.70, 83-84, 453, 927
[134] Minutes pp.84, 199
[135] Evidence of Dov Stelman, Israel Supreme Court, 2 May 1994, Exhibit 1081, p.8, (ISA 7646/2-23/gimmel)
[136] Submission by Yisrael Ben-Aharon, no.42, Exhibit 1137, (ISA 7647/3-27/gimmel)
[137] �In the city of the killings�, Kol Ha�ir, 4 March 1994, p.25
[138] Minutes �Baruch Ha-Gever� trial, p.10
[139] Baruch Ha-Gever, ed. Michael Ben-Chorin, (Jerusalem: 1995), p.445
[140] Minutes �Baruch Ha-Gever� trial, p.57
[141] Duplicated collated statements of local Jewish residents, (copy in possession of author)
[142] Letter from Zvi Katzover to Shamgar Commission, 20 April 1994; Evidence of Zvi Katzover, Israel Supreme Court, 21 April 1994, Exhibit 678, (ISA 7646/2-14/gimmel); Signed statement by Bella Gonen, 2 January 1995, (in possession of author); Evidence of Yitzchak Bouaniche, Israel Supreme Court, 12 April 1994, Exhibit 217 aleph p.6, (ISA 7645/1-5/gimmel)
[143] Exhibit 678, op. cit.
[144] Information from Baruch Ben-Yosef, 19 June 2002, 12 July 2002
[145] Ibid.
[146] Information from Miryam Goldstein, 15 August 2001
[147] Minutes pp.83, 453
[148] Minutes p.453
[149] Minutes p.125
[150] Minutes pp.1653, 1712-13
[151] Memorandum to the High Commissioner of Palestine from the Jewish Community of Hebron, reprinted in Davar, 8 September 1929, p.2
[152] Report pp.135-40
[153] Minutes p.892
[154] Minutes p.1599
[155] Minutes p.930
[156] Submission by Carl Bishop, no.23, Exhibit 1137, (ISA 7647/3-26/gimmel); Submission by Reuben Margules (via Menachem Gurman), no.68, Exhibit 1137, (ISA 7647/3-28/gimmel); Submission by Joseph Gottlieb (via Naomi Hochstein), no.108, Exhibit 1137, (ISA 7647/3-28/gimmel)
[157] Letters to the Editor, Jerusalem Post, 31 March 1994
[158] Submission by Alfred Hassner, no.132, Exhibit 1137, (ISA 7647/3-30/gimmel)
[159] Submission no.23, op. cit.
[160] Prayer arrangements for Purim..., Exhibit 9 pp.1-2, (ISA 7645/1-1/gimmel); Minutes pp.218, 430
[161] Minutes p.218
[162] Minutes pp. 38, 219, 245, 431, 450, 550, 698, 891, 944
[163] Minutes p.219
[164] Minutes pp.550, 559
[165] Minutes pp.685, 697-98, 884, 892
[166] Duplicated collated statements of local Jewish residents, op. cit.
[167] Exhibit 9, op. cit.
[168] Minutes pp. 1135-36, 2143-45, 2195-97, 2205-08, 2231
[169] Minutes p.266
[170] Encyclopedia Americana, op. cit., vol.23, p.241; The Fast of Ramadan, (Internet: http:// www.holidays.net/ramadan/story.htm) ; ... The Time for Beginning and Ending the Fast, (Internet: http;//members.nbci.com/_XMCM/ahyasiam/all8.html)
[171] Duplicated collated statements of local Jewish residents, op. cit.
[172] Reports from Logs..., (ISA 7647/3-32/gimmel)
[173] Report pp.79, 223
[174] News clipping from Yediot Aharonot, Exhibit 680, (ISA 7646/2-14/gimmel); Yediot Aharonot, 25 February 1994, supplement, p.6
[175] Minutes p.1537
[176] Minutes pp.1638-39
[177] Minutes pp.972-73
[178] Minutes p.1895
[179] Submission no.42, op. cit.
[180] Ibid.
[181] Duplicated collated statements of local Jewish residents, op. cit.
[182] Ibid.
[183] Ibid.
[184] Minutes p.927
[185] �Hamas planned a Massacre of Jews in the Cave of Machpelah on Purim�, Yom Layom, 10 April 1994, p.1
[186] Exhibit 9, op. cit., p.2
[187] Minutes pp.518-19; Report p.28
[188] Minutes p.428
[189] Minutes p.519
[190] Minutes p.203 gimmel
[191] Ibid.
[192] Minutes pp.203 gimmel, 561, 579; Evidence of Benny Binyamin to Israel Police, Cave of Machpelah, 3 March 1994, Exhibit 37, (ISA 7645/1-1/gimmel)
[193] Letter regarding magnetic detectors, 6 January 1993, Exhibit 402, (ISA 7646/2-12/gimmel)
[194] Report p.228
[195] Reports from Logs..., op. cit.
[196] Report p.15
[197] Timetable of Events ..., Exhibit 14, (ISA 7645/1-1/gimmel)
[198] Minutes pp. 203 bet - 203 gimmel
[199] Report p.18
[200] Minutes p.509
[201] Report p.18
[202] Minutes p.203 gimmel
[203] Minutes p.758
[204] Minutes pp.2119, 2191; Report p.18
[205] Minutes pp.2235-36; Evidence of Haj Ahmad Nasr, Civil Administration Building Hebron, 6 April 1994, Exhibit 286 p.2, (ISA 7645/1-8/gimmel)
[206] Evidence of Sari Al-Jibri, Civil Administration Building Hebron, 15 March 1994, Exhibit 313, (ISA 7645/1-8/gimmel)
[207] Evidence of Melicha Ja�abri, Civil Administration Building Hebron, 6 April 1994, Exhibit 322, (ISA 7645/1-8/gimmel)
[208] Minutes p.2119
[209] Eli Ben-Hanan, Our Man in Damascus: Elie Cohen, (New York: 1969), pp.181-82
[210] Rebecca Brimmer and Clarence H. Wagner, Jr., �Palestinians Executed By Firing Squad For Cooperating With Israel�, Bridges for Peace, 15 January 2001, (Internet: http://www. bridgesforpeace.com/publications/dispatch/generaltopics/Article-1.html); �Palestinians executed for Israel links�, CNN.com, 13 January 2001, (Internet: http://www.cnn.com/2001/WORLD/ meast/01/13/palestinian.executions/); �PA executions condemned�, Jerusalem Post, 14 January 2001, pp.1, 2
[211] Verdict, Margalit Har-Shefi v. State of Israel, Israel Supreme Court, I.P. 3417/99, 21 February 2001
[212] Report p.229
[213] Minutes p.1715
[214] Attacks resulting in Casualties..., Exhibit 868, (ISA 7646/2-17/gimmel)
[215] Submission by Mordecai Saied, no.52, Exhibit 1137, (ISA 7647/3-27/gimmel)
[216] Ibid.
[217] Michael Shaked, (Shamgar Commission) to Mordecai Saied, 12 April 1994, (Yisrael Goldstein papers)
[218] Report pp.59-60
[219] Report p.223
[220] Report p.46
[221] Submission by Shimon Ben-Zion, no.1, Exhibit 1137, (ISA 7647/3-26/gimmel)
[222] Barry Chamish, Who Murdered Yitzhak Rabin?, (Venice California: 1998), e.g. pp.107, 108
[223] Reports from Logs..., op. cit.
[224] Evidence of Meir Ben-Shetreet, Kiryat Arba, 5 Apri1994, Exhibit 85 p.3, (ISA 7645/1-2/gimmel); Evidence of Dov Stelman to Israel Police, Cave of Machpelah, 26 February 1994, Exhibit 22, (ISA 7645/1-1/gimmel); Report by Israel Police, 7 March 1994, p.2, Exhibit 162, (ISA 7645/1-4/gimmel); Evidence of Asraf Karaki to Israel Police, Hadassah Hospital, 26 February 1994, Exhibit 267, (ISA 7645/1-7/gimmel)
[225] Report pp.84-86
[226] Deborah Kaplan, �Wards of Hope�, Hadassah Magazine, April 1994, p.6
[227] Report pp.92-93
[228] Exhibit 217 aleph pp.4-5, op. cit.
[229] Signed statement by Bella Gonen, op. cit.
[230] Conversation between Shlomo Edelstein and Reporter, Exhibit 208 p.1, (ISA 7645/1-5/gimmel)
[231] Evidence of Shlomo Edelstein, Israel Supreme Court, 14 March 1994, Exhibit 207 p.1, (ISA 7645/1-5/gimmel)
[232] Barry Chamish, Who Murdered Yitzhak Rabin?, op. cit., p.132
[233] Minutes p.2091
[234] Exhibit 217 aleph pp.5-6, op. cit.
[235] Minutes p.1652
[236] Minutes p.1658
[237] Joseph Puder, The New Israel Fund: A New Fund for Israel�s Enemies, (U.S.A.: 1990), p.33
[238] The Religious Council Hebron and the Local Council Kiryat Arba, Invitation to the Public on the visit of Chief Rabbi Mordechai Eliahu on 13 Shvat 5744 [17 January 1984], (Itamar Shneiweiss Archives)
[239] The author photographed this ceremony on video, (Index of items on video tape is in possession of author)
[240] Report p.152
[241] Report p.167
[242] Report p.168
[243] Report p.167
[244] Ibid.
[245] Haim Cohn, �The Right and Duty to Resist Authority�, On Democracy and Obedience, (Israel: 1990), pp. 85-86
[246] Report p.222
[247] Ibid.
[248] Evidence of Meir Lapid, Israel Supreme Court, 19 May 1994, Exhibit 1088 p.2, (ISA 7646/2-23/gimmel)
[249] Ibid.
[250] Report p.78
[251] Minutes p.1654
[252] Minutes pp.1672-73
[253] Newspaper clipping..., Exhibit 1092 aleph, (ISA 7646/2-23/gimmel)
[254] Yediot Aharonot, 27 February 1994
[255] Meir Kahane, Uncomfortable Questions for Comfortable Jews, (Secaucus, New Jersey: 1987), p.250.
[256] Ibid., p.276
[257] Report p.197
[258] Chaim Simons, A Historical Survey of Proposals to Transfer Arabs from Palestine 1895-1947, (Internet: http// www.geocities.com/chaimsimons)
[259] Ecclesiastes iii 3
[260] Report pp.76-77
[261] Report p.222
[262] Minutes p.155
[263] Report p.168
[264] Lord Russell of Liverpool, The Trial of Adolf Eichmann, (London: 1962), pp.11-16
[265] These Are the Years, op. cit., p.262
[266] e.g. The Times (London), 23 December 1986, p.1; The New York Times, 23 December 1986, p.A1
[267] George Jonas, Vengeance (Toronto: 1985), passim; Michael Bar-Zohar and Eitan Haber, The Quest for the Red Prince, (New York: 1983), passim; David Tinnin, The Hit Team, (Boston: 1976), passim; Alexander B. Calahan, �Countering Terrorism: The Israeli Response to the 1972 Munich Olympic Massacre and the Development of Independent Covert Action Teams, (written in fulfillment of a requirement for the Marine Corps Command and Staff College), April 1995, (Internet: http://www.fas.org/irp/eprint/calahan.htm); Samuel M. Katz Soldier Spies - Israeli Military Intelligence, (Novato, California: 1992), pp.229-30
[268] Divrei Haknesset, 16 March 1992, p.3744
[269] The Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln, vol.1, ed. Roy Basler, (New Jersey: 1953), p.111
[270] Report p.152
[271] Report p.167
[272] Report p.168
[273] Report p.245
[274] Report p.46; Minutes p.88
[275] Barry Chamish, �Was Baruch Goldstein Completely Innocent?�, (Internet: http:// www.crosswinds.net/~polarisrael/pub/e00021801.html)
[276] Ibid.
[277] Report pp.62, 222
[278] Gerald Steinberg, �The return of the class of 1967�, Jerusalem Post, 21 July 2000, p.B8
[279] Hani Ziv and Yoav Zelber, The Bow Bearers (Bnei Keshet), (Israel: 1998), p.237; Robert J. Donovan, Six Days in June, Israel�s Fight for Survival, (New York, 1967), pp.107-08
[280] Donovan, Six Days in June, op. cit., pp.108-10
[281] �Meir reveals text of war decision�, Jerusalem Post, 5 June 1972, p.1
[282] �4 Generals reply...�, Yediot Aharonot, 31 May 1972, p.5
[283] Allan Gerson, Trustee-Occupant: The Legal Status of Israel�s Presence in the West Bank�, The Harvard International Law Journal, vol.14, no.1, Winter 1973, p.19
[284] Herzog, op. cit., p.168
[285] Benny Michelsohn, Born in Battle, A History of the IDF Through Four Decades, Part iv, (Internet: http://www.idf.il/english/history/born4.stm)
[286] Netanel Lorch, �David Ben-Gurion and the Sinai Campaign, 1956�, David Ben-Gurion, Politics and Leadership in Israel, ed. Ronald Zweig, (London: 1991), pp.293 ff.; Motti Golani, Israel in Search of a War, (Brighton: 1998), passim; Gerson, op. cit., p.17, fn.51
[287] These Are the Years, op. cit., p.230
[288] Herzog, op. cit., p.245
[289] An Oral History Account of the Founding of the United Nations, (Internet: http:// www.yale.edu/unsy/Oralhist/krasno/oral_history.html)
[290] The Charter of the United Nations, A Commentary, ed. Bruno Simma, (Oxford: 1994), p.661
[291] Josef Kunz, Editorial Comment, American Journal of International Law, vol.41, p.878
[292] L. Oppenheim, International Law, vol.2, ed. H. Lauterpacht, (London: 1952), p.154
[293] Julius Stone, The Middle East under Cease-fire, (Sydney: 1967), p.14
[294] Gerson, op. cit., p.17
[295] Ingrid Detter, The Law of War, 2nd ed., (Cambridge: 2000), p.87
[296] Alf Ross, A Textbook of International Law, (London: 1947), p.244
[297] Kunz, op. cit., p.878
[298] Penal Law (Amendment no.37) 5752-1992, (Sefer Hachukim 1390, 24 March 1992, p.142)
[299] e.g. Boaz Sangero, Self Defence in Criminal Law, (Jerusalem: 2000), pp.189-90
[300] Divrei Haknesset, 16 March 1992, pp.3739-40, 3746
[301] see Aharon (Arnold) Enker and Ruth Kanai, �Self defence and Necessity after Amendment 37 to the Penal Law�, Plilim, vol.3, 1992, pp.41-45
[302] S. Z. Feller, Fundamentals in the Penal Laws, vol.2, (Jerusalem: 1987), p.420
[303] Enker, op. cit., p.9
[304] Enker, op. cit., pp.11-13
[305] Dan Bein, �Criminal Law�, The Law of Israel: General Studies, ed. Itzhak Zamir and Sylviane Colombo, (Jerusalem: 1995), p.182
[306] Bein, op. cit., p.182
[307] Report on the Commission of Inquiry on Methods of Investigation of the General Security Service Concerning those Suspected of Hostile Terrorist Activity, (Landau Report), part 1, 1987, p.50
[308] Nahum Rakover, �Self Defence and �Necessity� Amendments to the Israeli Penal Law and their Origins in Jewish Sources�, Jewish Law Association Studies, vol.7, ed. S. M. Passamaneck and M. Finley, p.191
[309] Bein, op. cit., p.134 fn.38
[310] Attorney General v. Kaminsky, I.P. 190/54, (1955) 9 P.D. pp.54-56
[311] Norman Wilding and Philip Laundy, An Encyclopaedia of Parliament, London: 1961), pp.502-05; Pears Cyclopaedia, 68th ed., (Great Britain: 1959), p.C7
[312] Beckford v. The Queen, (1988) Law Reports, p.144; (1987) Criminal Appeal Reports, p.385
[313] Regina v. Weston, Reports of Cases in Criminal Law, vol.xiv 1877-1882, p.351
[314] Blackstone�s Criminal Practice 1995, ed. Peter Murphy, (London: 1995), p.53 (case of Chisam - 1963)
[315] Viro v. The Queen, (1978) 141 CLR 88, High Court of Australia, 11 April 1978; Zecevic v. The Director of Public Prosecutions (Victoria) F.C. 87/027, High Court of Australia, 1 July 1987
[316] Zecevic, op. cit., p.1; Viro, op. cit., p.28
[317] Regina v. Trecroce, Canadian Criminal Cases, 55 CCC (2d), p.211
[318] Stanley Yeo, Unrestrained Killings and the Law, (Delhi: 1998), p.188
[319] Model Penal Code and Commentaries, part 1, (Philadelphia: 1985), pp.30-31
[320] Ibid., p.39
[321] The Law Commission, A Criminal Code for England and Wales, vol.1, Report and Draft Criminal Code Bill, (London: 1989), p.61, para.44(1), 44(1)(c)
[322] Glanville Williams, Textbook of Criminal Law, 2nd ed., (London: 1983), p.503
[323] Paul H. Robinson, Criminal Law Defenses, vol.2, (St. Paul, Minn: 1984), p.78
[324] Sangero, op. cit., p.196
[325] Aharon Barak, Interpretation In Law, 3 vols., (Jerusalem: 1992-94)
[326] Foundations of Law 5740-1980, para.1, (L.S.I. vol.34, p.181)
[327] Chakak v. State of Israel, I.P. 558/73, (1974) 28(i) P.D. pp.596, 599
[328] Regina v. Hudson, Regina v. Taylor, (1971) All England Law Reports, vol.2, p.247
[329] Menachem Elon, Jewish Law: History, Sources, Principles, trans: Bernard Auerbach and Melvin J. Sykes, (Philadelphia: 1994), p.1839
[330] Talmud Bavli: Berachot 58a, 62b, Yoma 85b, Sanhedrin 72a
[331] Exodus xxii 1
[332] Bamidbar Rabbah (Vilna Edition), chap.21 para.4; Midrash Tanchuma (Buber Edition), Parashat Pinchas, para.4
[333] Numbers xxv 17-18
[334] e.g. Responsa of Rabbi Ovadiah Yoseph, Yechave Da�at, vol.2 chap 14, vol.5 chap.55
[335] e.g. Efenger v. State of Israel, I.P. 89/78, (1979) 33(iii) P.D. p.153
[336] Penal Law 5737-1977, para.17, (L.S.I. Special volume Penal Law 5737-1977, p.14)
[337] Attorney General v. Asala, I.P. 54/49, (1950) 4 P.D. pp.496-500
[338] Wharton�s Criminal Law, 15th ed., vol.2, (Deerfield: 1994), para.189, pp.451-52
[339] Blackstone, op. cit., p.55
[340] Regina v. Williams, (1987) All England Law Reports, vol.3, p.411
[341] Enker, op. cit., p.11; Bein, op. cit., p.174
[342] Penal Law (Amendment no.39) 5754-1994, para.34(18), (Sefer Hachukim 1481, 23 August 1994, p.357)
[343] Yihyeh v. State of Israel, I.P. 4260/93, (1997), 51(iv) P.D. pp.869-76
[344] The Palestine Gazette, no.633, 28 September 1936, p.979
[345] Enker, op. cit., pp.6-7
[346] Divrei Haknesset, 16 March 1992, p.3736
[347] Enker, op. cit., pp.6-7
[348] Bein, op. cit., pp.129-30
[349] Penal Law 5737-1977, para.22, (L.S.I. Special volume Penal Law 5737-1977, p.15)
[350] e.g. Model Penal Code, op. cit., pp.52-57; Halsbury�s Laws of England, vol.11(1), (London: 1990), p.350; Blackstone, op. cit., p.54; Rollin Perkins, Criminal Law, (Brooklyn: 1957), pp.893-903
[351] Ashvaal v. Attorney General, I.P. 94/52, (1952) 6 P.D. p.1120
[352] Enker, op. cit., p.13
[353] Penal Law (Amendment no.37) 5752-1992, para.22, (Sefer Hachukim 1390, 24 March 1992, p.142)
[354] Protection of Holy Places Law, 5727-1967, para.1, (L.S.I. vol.21, p.76)
[355] Ibid., para.2b
[356] Protection of Holy Places Order, Commander of (Judea and Samaria) Region, 4 August 1967, reproduced in Israel Yearbook on Human Rights, vol.1, 1971, pp.441-42
[357] Beatty v. Gillbanks, The Law Reports, vol.9, 1881-82, Queen�s Bench Division, pp.308-15
[358] Regina v. Field, Criminal Law Review, July 1972, p.435
[359] Enker, op. cit., p.7
[360] Tevito v. State of Israel, I.P. 298/88, (1990) 44(i) P.D. pp.151-59
[361] Waldman v. Attorney General, I.P. 95/60, (1961) 15 P.D. pp.53-55
[362] Wharton, op. cit., p.452; Blackstone, op. cit., pp.54-55
[363] Ian McLean and Peter Morrish, Harris�s Criminal Law, 22nd edition, (London: 1973), p.455
[364] Peter Smith, �Excessive Defence - a Rejection of Australian Initiative?�, Criminal Law Review, 1972, pp.533-34
[365] Jerome Hall, General Principles of Criminal Law, 2nd ed., (Indianapolis: 1960), pp.427-29
[366] United States v. Holmes, 26 F. Cas. 360, Case no. 15,383 Circuit Court, E.D. Pennsylvania, 22 April 1842, 1842 U.S. App. Lexis 584, 1 Wall. Jr. 1, (Lexis -Nexis Academic)
[367] The Queen v. Dudley and Stephens, The Law Reports, vol.14, 1884-85, Queen�s Bench Division, pp.273-288
[368] Penal Law (Amendment no.37) 5752-1992, para 22A(A), (Sefer Hachukim 1390, 24 March 1992, p.142)
[369] Ibid., para.22A(C)
[370] Hatzaot Chok 2060, Penal Law (Amendment no.38) 5751-1991, pp.248-49
[371] Divrei Haknesset, 16 March 1992, pp.3737-38
[372] Ibid., p.3748
[373] Enker, op. cit., p.34
[374] Ibid., pp.34-37
[375] Penal Law (Amendment no.39) 5754-1994, (Sefer Hachukim 1481, 23 August 1994, pp.348 ff.)
[376] e.g. Judith Jarvis Thomson, �The Trolley Problem�, Yale Law Journal, vol.94, no.6, May 1985, pp.1395 ff.
[377] Rollin Perkins and Ronald Boyce, Criminal Law, 3rd ed., (New York: 1982), p.1068 fn.91
[378] Ibid., p.1068
[379] Model Penal Code, op. cit., pp.14-15
[380] Glanville Williams, Criminal Law, The General Part, 2nd ed., (London: 1961), p.739
[381] Chazon Ish, Sanhedrin, chap.25
[382] Robinson, Criminal Law Defenses, vol.2, op. cit., pp.56-57
[383] Ibid., pp.57-58
[384] Landau Report, op. cit., pp.49-50; Sangero, op. cit., p.194
[385] Robinson, op. cit., p.57 fn.35
[386] Talmud Bavli, Rosh Hashanah 18b
[387] Allan Forbes, �Atrocities�, Boston Review, (Internet: http://www-polisci.mit.edu/ BostonReview/BR20.4/Forbes.html)
[388] Ibid.
[389] Ibid.
[390] Ibid.
[391] e.g. Michael Haskew, ed., �Debate still rages over the effectiveness of the Allied strategic bombing offensive in Europe�, World War II, March 1998, (Internet: http:// www.thehistorynet.com/ WorldWarII/editorials/1998/0398.htm)
[392] e.g. The Atom Bomb, (Internet: http://www.rnv.u-net.com/)
[393] see e.g. �International Law on the Bombing of Civilians�, (Internet: http://www.dannen.com/ decision/int-law.html)
[394] International Law on the Bombing of Civilians, op. cit.
[395] Documents on the Laws of War, ed. Adam Roberts and Richard Guelff, 2nd ed., (Oxford: 1989), pp.387 ff.
[396] Ibid., pp.414 ff.
[397] Encyclopaedia Britannica, war, law of, Conducting hostilities, (Internet: http:// www.britannica.com/bcom/eb/article/0/0,5716,118850+12+110188,00.html)
[398] Ibid., Geneva Convention, (Internet: http://www.britannica.com/seo/g/geneva-convention/)
[399] M. J. Bowman and D. J. Harris, Multilateral Treaties, Index and Current Status, (London: 1984), pp.419-20; M. J. Bowman and D. J. Harris, Multilateral Treaties, Index and Current Status, Eleventh Cumulative Supplement, (Nottingham: 1995), preface, pp.287-88
[400] Hays Parks, �The Protection of Civilians from Air Warfare�, Israel Yearbook on Human Rights, vol.27, 1997, p.71
[401] Divrei Haknesset (Snenographic Report), 23 February 2000, p.232
[402] �Argument between Ehud Barak and David Levy�, Yediot Aharonot, 24 February 2000, p.9
[403] quoted by Peter R. Faber, �The Development of U.S. Strategic Bombing Doctrine in the Interwar Years: Moral and Legal? 1996/1997 Journal of Legal Studies, (Internet: http://www.usafa.af.mil/ dfl/journal/volume7/faber.html)
[404] Gerhard von Glahn, Law Among Nations, 7th ed., (Boston: 1996), pp.599-602
[405] Ibid., p.600
[406] The Laws of Armed Conflicts, ed. Dietrich Schindler and Jiri Toman, (Geneva: 1973), no.1, Lieber Instructions 1863, Art.21, p.7
[407] Ibid., Art.22, p.7
[408] Faber, op. cit.
[409] Ibid.
[410] Israel Yearbook on Human Rights, vol.27, op. cit., p.107
[411] Ibid., p.108
[412] quoted by Elbridge Colby, �How to Fight Savage Tribes�, The American Journal of International Law, vol.21, 1927, p.280
[413] Ibid., p.279-80
[414] These Are the Years, op. cit., p.325
[415] �Fatah vows revenge for hit on leader�, Jerusalem Post, 10 November 2000, p.1
[416] �Sharon apologizes for Palestinian baby�s death�, Jerusalem Post, 8 May 2001, p.1
[417] Haskew, World War II, op. cit.
[418] �Even Palestinian Crosswords Reject Israel�, Yated Ne�eman (English edition), 23 March 2001, p.16
[419] �Prime Minister�s Office Issues List of Major PLO Violations of the Oslo Accords, Forwarded by Aaron Lerner, 24 October 1996
[420] Yehoshafat Harkabi, Palestinians and Israel, (Jerusalem: 1974), p.49
[421] Ibid., Text and Commentary of Palestinian National Covenant, pp.51-69
[422] Evelyn Gordon, �Arafat�s legal fraud�, Jerusalem Post, 23 June 1998, p.10
[423] Harkabi, op. cit., p.68
[424] Gordon, Jerusalem Post, 23 June 1998, op. cit.
[425] Palestine Information Center, Hamas Operations - The Glory Record, (Internet: http:// www.palestine-info.net/hamas/glory/index.htm)
[426] These Are the Years, op. cit., p.172
[427] Ibid., pp.149, 173, 200
[428] Herzog, op. cit., p.289
[429] These Are the Years, op. cit., pp.213, 247
[430] Ibid., p.212
[431] Ibid., p.280
[432] Ibid.
[433] Ibid., pp.151, 196, 197
[434] Ibid., pp.189, 220, 226
[435] The Prime Minister�s Report, vol.2 no.25, 11 September 1998, communicated by the Israel Government Press Office
[436] The Jewish Student Online Research Center (JSOURCE), Abie Nathan, (Internet: http://www. us-israel.org/jsource/biography/AbieNathan.html)
[437] Prevention of Terrorism Law (Amendment no.3), 5753-1993, (Sefer Hachukim, 1410, 27 January 1993, p.46)
[438] Norwaves, vol.1, no.27, 7 September 1993, (Internet: http://www.norwaves.com/norways/ Volume1_1993/v1nw27.html)
[439] �Gilo finally getting bullet-proof windows�, Jerusalem Post Internet edition, 20 February 2001, (Internet: http://www.jpost.com/Editions/2001/02/20/LatestNews/LatestNews.21746.html); �Palestinian gunfire wounds two in Jerusalem�s Gilo neighborhood�, Jerusalem Post, 1 March 2002, p.A3
[440] Pillar of Fire, op. cit., p.165
[441] Ibid., p.167; Rachavam Ze�evi, Hebron Massacre 5689 [1929], (Jerusalem: 1994)
[442] Arutz Sheva, 20 July 2001, Special Insert: Palestinian Hatred, (Internet: http:// www.israelnationalnews.com/news.php3?id=6585)
[443] Itamar Marcus, Israel Resource Review, 31 August 2000, , (Internet: http://israelvisit.co.il/ BehindTheNews/Aug-31-00.htm).
[444] Arafat�s Johannesburg Speech, (10 May 1994), (Internet: http://www.iris.org.il/quotes/ joburg.htm)
[445] Marcus, �This week in the official Palestinian Authority media�, Israel Resource Review, 31 August 2000, op. cit.
[446] Ibid.
[447] Middle East Media Research Institute (MEMRI), �PA TV Broadcasts call for Killing Jews and Americans�, 14 October 2000, (Internet: http://www.virtualholyland.com/channels/ israel_n/features.htm)
[448] United Jerusalem, Today�s Headlines on Israel, 18 February 2001, (Internet: http:// www.unifiedjerusalem.com/index.asp)
[449] IMRA, Independent Media Review Analysis, 12 June 2001, MEMRI: Friday Sermon on PA TV: Calling for Suicide Bombings, (Internet: http://www.imra.org.il/story.php3?id=6820)
[450] Arutz Sheva (News in English), 13 June 2001, ZOA Demands Action, (Internet: http:// www.israelnationalnews.com/news.php3?id=4793&PHPSESSID=ba47c2949bc6d7)
[451] Minutes pp.761, 1646, 1714, 2094
[452] Report p.139
[453] Quotes of the week, Jerusalem Post, 27 April 2001, p.A8
[454] Local Council Kiryat Arba, Chief Rabbinate Kiryat Arba, Facts concerning the grave of Dr. Baruch Goldstein, distributed to members of the Law Committee (of the Knesset), undated, (copy in possession of author)
[455] Shulchan Aruch, Orach Chaim, chap.4 para.18
[456] Rabbi Yechiel Tukachinsky, Gesher Hachaim, part 1, (Jerusalem: 1960), chap.29, para.3
[457] Facts concerning the grave of Dr. Baruch Goldstein, op. cit.
[458] �Demolition order given for plaza...�, Jerusalem Post, 3 November 1994, p.2
[459] Israel Defence Forces, Order to Stop Building Work and Development, 4 November 1994, (Avraham Ben-Yosef papers); �Goldstein gravesite demolition rescinded�, Jerusalem Post, 6 November 1994, p.2
[460] Israel Defence Forces, [department] responsible for granting of licenses in occupied territory for military purposes, Building permit dated 23 November 1994, (copy in possession of author)
[461] Proposed Law of Ran Cohen, handed to Speaker of Knesset 21 November 1994, (Knesset Archives); Proposed Law of Ran Cohen, handed to Speaker of Knesset 21 November 1994, Divrei Haknessset, after 6 December 1995, p.1176
[462] Divrei Haknesset, 6 December 1995, p.1097
[463] Ibid., p.1100
[464] Proposed Law of Ran Cohen, handed to Speaker of Knesset 21 November 1994, op. cit.; Proposed Law of Ran Cohen, handed to Speaker of Knesset 21 November 1994, Divrei Haknessset, after 6 December 1995, p.1176
[465] Ibid.; Ibid.
[466] Proposed Law of Ran Cohen 613/p, handed to Speaker of Knesset 14 October 1996, (Knesset Archives)
[467] Minutes, Knesset Interior Committee, Meeting no.23, 12 November 1996, (Knesset Archives)
[468] Ibid., pp.12, 18
[469] Report p.15, 47-48
[470] Divrei Haknesset, 11 December 1996, p.1760
[471] Ibid.
[472] e.g. Rabbi Yechiel Tukachinsky, Gesher Hachaim, part 1, op. cit., chap.26, pp.276 ff.
[473] Divrei Haknesset, 11 December 1996, p.1761
[474] Ibid., 6 December 1995, p.1099
[475] Ibid., 11 December 1996, pp.1762, 1763, 1765
[476] Divrei Haknesset, 11 December 1996, p.1765
[477] Ibid., Annex after 3 July 1996, p.277
[478] Minutes, Knesset Interior Committee, 13 January 1997, Meeting no.48, p.1, (Knesset Archives)
[479] Ibid., p.3
[480] Ibid., p.7
[481] Ibid., p.11
[482] Ibid., Meeting no.54, 27 January 1997, p.1, (Knesset Archives)
[483] Ibid., passim
[484] Ibid., p.9
[485] Ibid., p.8
[486] Ibid., p.2
[487] Ibid., 13 January 1997, op. cit., p.2
[488] Divrei Haknesset, 25 May 1997, p.5559
[489] Ibid., pp.5560-61
[490] Ibid., p.5563
[491] Minutes, Knesset Interior Committee, Meeting no.107, 7 July 1997, p.2, (Knesset Archives)
[492] Ibid., Meeting no.184, 2 February 1998, p.7, (Knesset Archives)
[493] Ibid., p.10
[494] Ibid., pp.3-4
[495] Ibid., Meeting no.203, 9 March 1998, p.3, (Knesset Archives)
[496] Ibid., p.5
[497] Rabbi Dov Lior to Yisrael and Miryam Goldstein, 27 Shevat 5757 (4 February 1997), (Avraham Ben-Yosef papers)
[498] Rabbi Eliyahu Bakshi-Doron to Yisrael Goldstein, 18 Adar I 5757 (25 February 1997), . (Avraham Ben-Yosef papers)
[499] Rabbi Israel Meir Lau to Yisrael Goldstein, 4 Adar II 5757 (13 March 1997), (Avraham Ben-Yosef papers)
[500] Minutes, Knesset Interior Committee, Meeting no.223, 24 March 1998, pp.3-4, (Knesset Archives)
[501] Ibid., p.4
[502] Rabbi David Shmidal to the Chief Rabbis of Israel, (date unclear), (Avraham Ben-Yosef papers)
[503] Minutes, Knesset Interior Committee, 24 March 1998, op. cit., p.19
[504] Divrei Haknesset, 2 June 1998, p.7658
[505] Ibid., p.7664
[506] Mordechai to Aluf Hapikud Hamercaz, 19 June 1988, (Werzberger file)
[507] �DM Mordechai orders dismantling of Goldstein memorial�, Communicated by Defense Ministry�s Media Adviser, 18 June 1998, (Internet: http://www.embajada-israel.es/coms/ c04-06_98/c-0618-2.html); �Mordechai: Remove Goldstein shrine�, Jerusalem Post, 19 June 1998, p.2
[508] Kulos to Goldstein family, 1 July 1998, (Werzberger file)
[509] Proverbs x 7
[510] Judge Meir Shamgar to Miryam Goldstein, 3 May 1994, (Avraham Ben-Yosef papers)
[511] Werzberger to Aluf Hapikud Hamercaz, 24 July 1998, 26 July 1998, (Werzberger file)
[512] Politis to Werzberger, 1 October 1998, p.5, (Werzberger file)
[513] Plea for order nisi by Werzberger to High Court, 6 October 1998, (Werzberger file)
[514] Decision of High Court, 6 October 1998, Goldstein v. Aluf Hapikud ..., Bagatz 6195/98-A
[515] �IDF delays demolishing Goldstain�s grave�, Jerusalem Post, 7 October 1998, p.5; �IDF: we will demolish this week... �, Ha�aretz, 7 October 1998, p.A3
[516] Notice from State Attorney, 2 November 1998, (Werzberger file)
[517] Plea for order nisi by Werzberger, op. cit., p.5
[518] Notice from State Attorney, 5 November 1998, (Werzberger file), p.9; Reply by State Attorney, 22 February 1999, p.9, (Werzberger file)
[519] Ibid.; Ibid., pp.9-10
[520] Plea for order nisi by Werzberger, op. cit., p.7
[521] �Suspicion: Extremists from the right ...�, Yediot Aharonot, 8 October 1998, p.8
[522] �MK Ran Cohen�s car torched�, Jerusalem Post, 8 October 1998, p.4
[523] �No shrine for a massacre�, Jerusalem Post, 19 November 1999, p.B6; �The Shabak instructs...�, Yediot Aharonot, 24 hours, 15 November 1999, p.3
[524] � High Court recommends...�, Ha�aretz, 6 November 1998, p.A12
[525] �Army required to justify the decision...�, Ha�aretz, 4 December 1998, p.A5
[526] Ha�aretz, 6 November 1998, op. cit., p.A12
[527] Order nisi, 3 December 1998, (Werzberger file)
[528] Ha�aretz, 4 December 1998, op. cit., p.A5
[529] Decision of High Court, Goldstein v. Aluf Hapikud..., 22 February 1999, Bagatz 6195/98
[530] Werzberger to Yisrael and Miriam Goldstein, 11 April 1999, (Yisrael Goldstein papers)
[531] Information from the Goldstein family
[532] Verdict of High Court, Goldstein v. Aluf Hapikud ..., 14 November 1999, Bagatz 6195/98, p.11, (Werzberger file)
[533] Ibid.
[534] Summary of Plea by Werzberger, (undated), para.3, (Werzberger file)
[535] Ibid.
[536] Verdict of High Court, 14 November 1999, op. cit.
[537] Yisrael Goldstein to Honorable Justices of the Supreme Court, 3 December 1998, (Avraham Ben-Yosef papers)
[538] Miriam Beila Goldstein to Honorable Justices of the Supreme Court, 3 December 1998, (Avraham Ben-Yosef papers)
[539] Verdict of High Court, Goldstein v. Aluf Hapikud..., 24 November 1999, Bagatz 8185/99-A, (Werzberger file)
[540] Information from Avraham Ben-Yosef, 16 August 2001
[541] �IDF rips down shrine to Baruch Goldstein�, Ha�aretz (English edition), 30 December 1998, p.2
[542] Shulchan Aruch, Orach Chaim, chap.4 para.18
[543] Information from Yisrael Goldstein, 2 June 2002
[544] Information from Miryam Goldstein, 15 August 2001
[545] �Lot 29 - the Rule of Law (�Chok�) or the Rule of Laughter (�Tzchok�)�, leaflet distributed to houses in Kiryat Arba on 10 December 1999, (copy in possession of author); Information confirmed to author by Yitzchak Bouaniche, Director of the Defence Department of the Kiryat Arba Local Council, 13 December 1999
[546] �Israeli defaces Hebron massacre gunman tomb�, Nando.net, (Internet: http://www.nando.net/ newsroom/nt/1107rhebron.html)
[547] Minutes, State of Israel v. Avraham Pesso, Jerusalem Magistrates Court, T.P. 890/96, (henceforth Minutes Pesso trial), pp.20-21, (JMC Archives T.P. 890/96); Statement of Avraham Pesso to Israel Police, 14 November 1995, (JMC Archives T.P. 890/96)
[548] Minutes Pesso trial, p.8
[549] Minutes Pesso trial, pp.21-22; Statement of Pesso to Police, op. cit.
[550] Statement of Arbel Aloni to Israel Police, 10 April 1997, (JMC Archives T.P. 890/96)
[551] �Right and Left respond...�, Jerusalem Post, 8 November 1995, p.2; �Israeli defaces Hebron massacre gunman tomb�, op. cit.
[552] �Ten policemen guard Goldstein�s tomb�, Jerusalem Post, 9 November 1995, p.3
[553] Minutes Pesso trial, pp.2, 7; �Artist admits defiling Goldstein tomb�, Jerusalem Post, 3 November 1997, p.3
[554] Lawyer Ben-Natan to Attorney General, 5 November 1996, p.5, (JMC Archives T.P. 890/96) ; Lawyer Ben-Natan to Attorney General, 6 October 1997, (JMC Archives T.P 890/96); Lawyer Ben-Natan to Attorney General, 14 December 1997, (JMC Archives T.P 890/96)
[555] �Artist admits defiling Goldstein tomb�, op. cit.
[556] Minutes Pesso trial, p.15
[557] Personal observations of Author
[558] Minutes Pesso trial, pp.12-13
[559] �Artist admits defiling Goldstein tomb�, op. cit.
[560] �Tumult in the trial of artist...�, Ma�ariv, 3 November 1997, p.15
[561] Penal Law 5737-1977, para.174, (L.S.I. Special volume Penal Law 5737-1977, p 55)
[562] Notice to Court, (JMC Archives T.P. 890/96)
[563] Minutes Pesso trial, p.33
[564] Information from Yisrael Goldstein, 2 June 2002
[565] Basheer M. Nafi, �Shaykh �Izz al-Din al-Qassam: A Reformist and a Rebel Leader�, Journal of Islamic Studies, 8:2 (1997), pp.185-215
[566] Arguments by Petitioner, received by Court 9 March 1999, (Casper file)
[567] Divrei Haknesset, 21 May 1997, pp.6274-75
[568] Minutes, Knesset Interior Committee, 2 February 1998, op. cit., pp.2-4
[569] Ibid., p.9
[570] Ibid., 9 March 1998, op. cit., p.17
[571] Leah Bachrach to Minister of Interior, 19 July 1998, 30 July 1998, (Casper file)
[572] Office of State Attorney to Leah Bachrach, 15 September 1998, (Casper file)
[573] Petition to High Court by Casper, 3 December 1998, para.11, 17, (Casper file)
[574] Decision of High Court, 3 December 1998, Bagatz 7583/98, (Casper file)
[575] Decision of High Court, 30 August 1999, Bagatz 7583/98, (Casper file)
[576] Verdict, Bachrach v. Minister of Interior ..., 26 December 2000, Bagatz 7583/98, (Casper file)
[577] Reply by the State, 3 February 1999, para.3, (Casper file)
[578] Reaction by the State to Petitioner�s arguments, 2 May 1999, para.6, (Casper file)
[579] Legal Adviser of Ministry of Interior to Ministry of Justice, 13 February 2000, (Casper file)
[580] Reply by State Attorney, 27 January 1999, para.77, (Werzberger file)
[581] e.g. Notice from State Attorney, 2 November 1998, para.38, (Werzberger file); Reply by State Attorney, 27 January 1999, op. cit., para.79, 80
[582] Summary of Plea by Werzberger, op. cit., para.5
[583] Divrei Haknesset, 6 December 1995, p.1098
[584] New Stamps, Special Sheetlet, Jerusalem Post, 17 December 1982, p.9
[585] Menachem Begin, The Revolt, Fifth English edition, (Jerusalem: 1972), pp.35-36; Moshe Shonfeld, The Holocaust Victims Accuse, part 1, (New York: 1977), p.62 fn.1
[586] Pillar of Fire, op. cit., pp.437-39; Parliamentary Debates, House of Commons, Fifth Series - vol.425, 23 July 1946, (London: 1946), cols.1877-81
[587] These Are the Years, op. cit., p.22; Katz, Soldier Spies, op. cit., p.47
[588] Benny Morris, The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited, (Cambridge: 2004), p.481; Avi Shavit, Survival of the fittest, (Interview with Benny Morris), (Internet: http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/ spages/380986)
[589] �Friday, October, 1948, ten in the morning��, Hadashot, 24 August 1984, pp.18-19; �There are slain people, we left them in the field�, Hadashot, 26 August 1984, pp.6-7; Benny Morris, op.cit, pp.469-70
[590] Diary of Yosef Nachmani, entry for 6 November 1948, (Hashomer Archives, container 38, file 247); Benny Morris, Correcting a Mistake - Jews and Arabs in Palestine/Israel, 1936-1956, (Tel-Aviv: 2000), pp.131-32, 202-03
[591] �Thus instructed David Ben-Gurion...�, Ma�ariv, musaf Shabbat, 18 April 1997, pp.18-19; Resolutions and Decisions of the Security Council 1953, (United Nations, New York: 1965), Resolution of 24 November 1953, pp.4-5
[592] These Are the Years, op. cit., p.69; Army Prosecutor v. Malinki, Tel-Aviv District Court file MR/57/3, Verdicts of the District Courts in Israel, vol.17, 1958-59, pp.90 ff.
[593] Divrei Haknesset, 11 December 1996, p.1761
[594] These Are the Years, op. cit., p.325
[595] A look at East German officials, border guards convicted in Wall deaths, Nando net, 1997, (Internet: http://www.nando.net/newsroom/ntn/world/08.../worldt_25556_S2_noframes.htm); Sentence pronounced in trial of border guards from former East Germany, German News (English Edition), 5 March 1997, 22.30 hours, (Internet: http:// www.mathematik.uni-ulm.de/ de-news/1997/03/052230.html)
[596] Exhibit 14, op. cit.
[597] Exhibit 22, op. cit.
[598] Exhibit 162, p.2, op. cit.
[599 Pathologist�s Report, 27 February 1994, Exhibit 1094, (ISA 7647/3-25/gimmel)
[600] Minutes p.2109
[601] Evidence of Awad Abu-S�nina, B�tselem, 23 April 1994, Exhibit 1083, (ISA 7646/2-23/gimmel); Evidence of Yizhar Be�er, Israel Supreme Court, 24 April 1994, Exhibit 824, (ISA 7646/2-16/gimmel)
[602] Exhibit 824, op. cit.
[603] Evidence of Al-Mutlab Natshe, Cave of Machpelah, 25 February 1994, Exhibit 245, (ISA 7645/1-7/gimmel); Exhibit 824, op. cit.
[604] Evidence of Al-Mutlab Natshe, Hebron Police Station, 31 October 1994, (Frishtik file)
[605] Evidence of Ala S�eid Ali Ashur, 16 March 1994, Exhibit 317, (ISA 7645/1-8/gimmel)
[606] Exhibit 267, op. cit.
[607] Evidence of Avihai Zahala, 25 February 1994, Exhibit 29, (ISA 7645/1-1/gimmel); Minutes p.2039
[608] Report pp.15, 47-48
[609] Ministry of Interior, State of Israel, Death Certificate dated 9 March 1994
[610] Population Registry Law 5725-1965, para.7, (L.S.I. vol.19, pp.289-90)
[611] Kovetz Hatakanot, no.2328, 26 December 1968, p.600, para.2(4)
[612] Evidence of Awad Abu-S�nina to Israel Police, 25 October 1994, Hebron Police Station, p.2, (Frishtik file); Evidence of Ayub Abdullah to Israel Police, 24 October 1994, Hebron Police Station, p.3, (Frishtik file)
[613] Minutes pp.2107, 2109-10
[614] Minutes p.2110
[615] e.g. El-Nabari v. Attorney General, I.P. 50/64, (1964) 18(iv) P.D. p.73; Grozitsky v. Attorney General, I.P. 229/62, (1963),17 P.D. p.1077
[616] Frishtik to National Insurance Institute, 18 December 1994, (TADC Archives, file I.S. 1160/94)
[617] �The Police Determine: Goldstein was Murdered in Cold Blood�, Hashavua, Parashat Shemot, Tevet 5755 (December 1994), p.20
[618] Gidi Frishtik, Request for extension..., received by Court 11 February 1998, para.4, 5, (TADC Archives, file I.S. 1160/94)
[619] Miriam to Tel-Aviv District Court, 25 June 1998, note at bottom of letter, (TADC Archives, file I.S. 1160/94)
[620] �No charges will be lodged...�, Yediot Aharonot, 15 June 1995, p.9
[621] Ibid.
[622] �Widow of Baruch Goldstein lodged an appeal...�, Ha�aretz, 26 June 1995, p.A5
[623] Professor Aharon Enker, Legal opinion on the killing of Dr. Baruch Goldstein, 15 June 1995, (Frishtik file)
[624] �Settler held in killing of captured terrorist�, Jerusalem Post, 24 March 1993, p.1; �Settler charged with murder�. Jerusalem Post, 2 April 1993, p.2; �Settler goes on trial for murder�.�, Jerusalem Post, 3 May 1993, p.12; �Skolnik gets life for murdering bound terrorist�, Jerusalem Post, 29 April 1994, p.A3
[625] Verdict of High Court, Zahava Galon ... v. Parole Board, Yoram Skolnik ..., 11 May 2000, Bagatz 1920/00; �High Court: Skolnik stays in jail�, Jerusalem Post, 12 May 2000, p.A1; �Perils of retroactive justice�, Jerusalem Post, 12 May 2000, p.A8
[626] Ministry of Defence, Department for Insurance and Claims to National Insurance Institute, 12 May 1994, (TADC Archives, file I.S. 1160/94)
[627] Miri Sagiv, Ministry of Defence, Department for Insurance and Claims to Miryam Goldstein, 5 July 1994, (TADC Archives, file I.S. 1160/94)
[628] Victims of Hostile Action (Pensions) Law 5730-1970, para.11, (L.S.I. vol.24, p.134); Victims of Hostile Action (Pensions) Law (Amendment no.13) 5757-1997, para.8, (Sefer Hachukim.1617, 20 March 1997, p.91)
[629] File no: Tel-Aviv District Court, I.S. 1160/94
[630] Lawyer Gidi Frishtik, Summary for the Appellant, received by Court 11 February 1998, pp.1-4, (Frishtik file)
[631] Professor Aharon Enker, Legal Opinion regarding the killing of Dr. Baruch Goldstein, 15 June 1995, (Frishtik file
[632] Frishtik, Summary for the Appellant, op. cit., p.7
[633] Verdict, Miryam Goldstein v. National Insurance Institute, TADC I.S. 1160/94, p.15, para.14, (TADC Archives, file I.S. 1160/94)
[634] Ibid., p.16, para.15
[635] Ibid., p.15, para.11
[636] Ibid., p.19, para.24
[637] Ibid., pp.13-14, para.7
[638] William Shakespeare, Julius Caesar. Act III Scene II
[639] Pentateuch, Rabbi Hertz, op. cit., pp.213, 395
[640] Africa South of the Sahara Chronology, Ramses II, (Internet: http:// www.campus.northpark.edu/history/Webchron/Africa/RamsesII.html)
[641] Exodus i 16-22
[642] Deuteronomy xxiii 8
[643] Harav Shalom Schwadron, �The Eternal Battle Against the Yetzer�, Yated Ne�eman (English edition), 21 January 2000, pp.20-21
[644] Duplicated letter from Rabbi Lior, Tzvi Katzover, Rabbi Waldman, Rabbi Levinger to Residents of Kiryat Arba, Purim 5754 (25 February 1994), (copy in possession of author)
[645] Minutes pp.336, 420, 730, 767
[646] Minutes pp.1615-16
[647] Minutes p.78
[648] Minutes p.420
[649] Minutes p.730
[650] Minutes �Baruch Ha-Gever� trial, Jerusalem Magistrates Court T.P. 4456/96, p.66
[651] Ibid., p.78
[652] Ibid., pp.16-17
[653] Minutes p.336
[654] I.D.F. Certificate of Discharge dated 30 December 1985 (copy in possession of author)
[655] Report p.77
[656] Certificate of Esteem from the Medical Department of the district of Judea and Samaria dated 22 September 1993, (copy in possession of author); Certificate of Esteem and Thanks from the Commander of the Medical Command dated Tishri 5754 (September 1993), (copy in possession of author)
[657] Recommendation for promotion on Independence Day, signed by Major Dr. Yitzhak Ashkenazi, Local Medical Officer - District of Judea and Samaria, 18 January 1994, (copy in possession of author)
[658] �Goldstein was candidate for rank of Major�, Ma�ariv, 6 March 1994, p.5
[659] Exhibit 1091, (ISA 7646/2-23/gimmel)
[660] Baruch Ha-Gever, pp.369-73
[661] Moshe Nulman, Letters to the Editor, Jerusalem Post, 28 February 1995, p.6
[662] �Posters seek help...�, Jerusalem Post, 26 December 1994, p.12
[663] Baruch Ha-Gever, pp.456-57
[664] Ibid., pp.458-59
[665] Ibid., p.421
[666] �Ben-Yair wants Baruch Goldstein...�, Jerusalem Post, 15 March 1995, p.12; �The book on Goldstein �snapped up��, Yediot Aharonot, 15 March 1995, p.14
[667] Minutes �Baruch Ha-Gever� trial, p.36
[668] Baruch Ha-Gever, pp.411-13
[669] Information from Shalom Horowitz, 17 August 2001
[670] Minutes �Baruch Ha-Gever� trial, p.36
[671] Indictment, State of Israel v. Michael Ben-Chorin ..., 6 November 1996, Jerusalem Magistrates Court, T.P 4456/96
[672] Minutes �Baruch Ha-Gever� trial, p.1
[673] Ibid., pp.29, 31
[674] Ibid., p.38
[675] Ibid., pp.33, 36
[676] Ibid., p.32
[677] Ibid., pp.39, 47
[678] Ibid., p.66
[679] Ibid., p.67
[680] Ibid., p.78
[681] Invitation from Jerusalem Magistrates Court to appear as witness, dated 7 April 1997, (in possession of author)
[682] Minutes �Baruch Ha-Gever� trial, pp.62-64
[683] �Baruch Ha-Gever� trial, Exhibit nun/2
[684] Minutes �Baruch Ha-Gever� trial, p.64
[685] Ibid., p.69
[686] Ibid., pp.117-18
[687] Ibid., pp. 116, 117, 118
[688] Verdict, State of Israel v. Michael Ben-Chorin ..., 26 November 1997, Jerusalem Magistrates Court, T.P 4456/96
[689] e.g. All the Fables of Krilov, trans. Chananya Reichman, 26th ed., (Israel: 1999)
[690] Verdict, State of Israel v. Michael Ben-Chorin, op. cit., p.4
[691] Ibid., p.6
[692] Verdict, State of Israel v. Yoel Lerner ..., 21 October 1998, Jerusalem District Court I.P. 1517/98, 1518/98, 1519/98, 1560/98, p.10
[693] Decision, Michael Ben-Chorin ... v. State of Israel, 23 December 1998, Supreme Court R.I.P. 7274/98-G
[694] Regulations for the Prevention of Terrorism. 5708-1948. Para.4(a), (Takdin)
[695] Verdict, Mohammed Yusef Jabarin v. State of Israel, 27 November 2000, Supreme Court D.N.P. 8613/96
[696] Ibid., Judge Or, para.14
[697] Ibid., para.16-17
[698] Ibid., para.18
[699] Verdict, Yoel Lerner v. State of Israel, 22 January 2001, Supreme Court R.I.P. 7128/98
[700] Notice of Appeal, Michael Ben-Chorin v. State of Israel, (undated), Supreme Court R.I.P. 7274/98
[701] Ibid.
[702] Verdict and Decision, Yosef Dayan and Michael Ben-Chorin v. State of Israel. 18 April 2002, Supreme Court I.P. 4766/01, I.P.5018/01
[703] Verdict, Michael Ben-Chorin v. State of Israel, 20 June 2002, Supreme Court I.P. 5018/01
[704] Michael Ben-Chorin, Baruch Podeh Umatzil, (Jerusalem: 1998)
[705] Baruch Podeh Umatzil, a translation: Blessed be the Rescuer and Redeemer, trans. David Cohen, 1998, (Internet: http://www.newkach.org/special/baruch/07.htm)
[706] Ben-Chorin, Baruch Podeh Umatzil, op. cit., p.4
[707] �Call to prosecute author of booklet....�, Jerusalem Post, 12 March 1998, p.2
[708] Information from Michael Ben-Chorin, 30 November 2000
[709] �Bar-Ilan denies it gave GSS info on Amir�, Jerusalem Post, 21 November 1995, p.3
[710] Ibid.
[711] Computer search made on 2 January 2001
[712] Lamentations, chaps.1, 2, 3, 4
[713] Ibid., chaps.2, 3, 4
[714] Talmud Bavli, Sanhedrin 104b

to continue

to contents