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Swiftwater Survival Guide

The 15 “Absolutes” of Swiftwater Rescue:

  1. Always wear a PFD.
  2. Use upstream spotters.
  3. Priorities: Me, Us, Them
  4. Always have a backup plan.
  5. Use (multiple) downstream backups.
  6. Keep it simple.
  7. Use the right equipment.
  8. Never put your feet down when swimming in swiftwater.
  9. Never count on the victim to help in his own rescue.
  10. Never tie a rope around a rescuer.
  11. When tensioning a line across moving water, do so at 45 degrees to the current.
  12. When tensioning a line across moving water, always stand on the upstream side of the rope (and outside any bights or loops in the rope).
  13. Once the victim is contacted, never lose contact.
  14. Given the choice between a fire helmet and no helmet, always go with no helmet.
  15. Always be proactive.

Swimmers Entering Rapids

ReThRoG

The anacronym ReThRoG helps to remember the order in which you should consider water rescue options, starting with low risk options and moving to higher risk options.

Survival Swimming Tips

Whistle Signals

Whistle signals are probably the most reliable method for communicating during a river rescue (without standing right next to each other and shouting).


This site is intended to provide continuing education for technical rescuers. It is not a substitute for hands on training with a qualified instructor. If you would like help finding qualified instruction, contact The Professor.

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© 2003 Chad Greathouse

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