Dr Dodd's Revised Vaccination
Protocol
with permission from Dr W. Jean Dodds DVM.
This schedule is the one I recommend, and it should not be interpreted
to mean that other protocols recommended by a veterinarian would be
less satisfactory. It's a matter of professional judgment and choice.
The following protocol is particularly recommended for breeds or families
of dogs susceptible to or affected with immune dysfunction, immune-mediated
disease, immune-reactions associated with vaccinations or autoimmune
endocrine disease.
- An annual booster using distemper, hepatitis parainfluenza, killed
or modified -live virus parvovirus is given at one year of age. Thereafter,
boosters are given every three years until old age. Beyond 10 years
of age, booster vaccinations are generally not needed and maybe unwise
if aging or other diseases are present. For animals at high exposure
risk to parvovirus disease an additional parvovirus vaccination can
be given at the six month point, if killed parvovirus is used. This
extra booster is typically not needed if MLV parvovirus is used.
- I use only killed three year rabies vaccine for adults and give
it separated from other vaccines by at least two and preferably three
to four weeks. A booster at one year of age is usual required, followed
by every three years thereafter.
- I do not use Bordetella, corona virus, leptospirosis, or Lyme
vaccines unless these diseases are endemic in the local area or specific
kennel. Furthermore, the currently licensed leptospira bacteria do
not contain the serovars causing the majority of clinical leptospirosis
today.
- I do no recommend vaccinating bitches during estrus, pregnancy
or lactation.
- I recommend that distemper- measles vaccine be given without hepatitis
between six and 8 weeks, because of the reported suppression of the
lymphocyte responsiveness induced by polyvalent canine distemper
and adenovirus vaccines (Phillips et al., Can J Vet Res 1989; 53:
154-160).
- For animals previously experiencing adverse reaction or breeds
at higher risk for such reactions (e.g. Weimaraner, Akita, American
Eskimo, Great Dane) alternatives to booster vaccinations should be
considered. These include avoiding boosters except rabies vaccine
as required by law: annually measuring titers against specific canine
infectious agents such as distemper and parvovirus: and homeopathic
nosodes. Please Note: This last option is considered
an unconventional treatment that has not been scientifically proven
to be efficacious. One controlled parvovirus nosode study did not
adequately protect puppies under challenge conditions. However data
from Europe an clinical experience in North America support its use.
If veterinarians choose to use homeopathic nosodes, their clients
should be provided with appropriate discalimer and written informed
consent should be obtained.W. Jean Dodds, DVM
| 6 weeks |
Distemper & Measles |
| 71/2 weeks |
Killed or modified-live (MLV)
parvovirus |
|
OR |
| 8 weeks |
Distemper & parvovirus. Maybe
hepatitis. Maybe parainfluenza |
| 10 weeks |
Distemper and parvovirus. Maybe
hepatitis. Maybe parainfluenza |
|
THEN |
| 12 weeks |
Distemper, hepatitis, parainfluenza
(NO parvovirus if possible*) |
| 14 weeks |
Distemper, hepatitis, parainfluenza,
and killed of MLV parvovirus* |
| 18-20 weeks |
Distemper, hepatitis, parainfluenza,
and killed of MLV parvovirus* |
| 16-24 weeks |
Killed rabies vaccine |
|
* During parvovirus epidemics
or for highly susceptible breeds such as Rottweilers, newer modified-live
(MLV) vaccines that provide more complete immunity and override
maternal immunity are available |
|