|
Etymology Lessons - April 13th, 2001 - 2 |
PREFIXES
for-
a prefix meaning "away," "off," "to the uttermost," "extremely," "wrongly," or imparting a negative or privative force, occurring in verbs and nouns formed from verbs of Old or Middle English origin, many of which are now obsolete or archaic: forbid; forbear; forswear; forbearance.
[ME, OE; cf. G ver-, Gk peri-, L per-]
ROOTS
tangere [Latin] -tact-a latin verb meaning "to touch" as in:con.tact: the act or state of touching; a touching or meeting, as of two things or people.in.tact: not altered, broken, or impaired; remaining uninjured, sound, or whole; untouched; unblemished: The vase remained intact despite rough handling.
[1150–1200; < L t!ctus sense of touch, equiv. to tag-, var. s. of tangere to touch + -tus suffix of v. action]
SUFFIXES
-let [Latin]a diminutive suffix attached to nouns (booklet; piglet; ringlet), and, by extraction from bracelet, a suffix denoting a band, piece of jewelry, or article of clothing worn on the part of the body specified by the noun (anklet; wristlet). As in: booklet, bullet(ball + -let), cloudlet, droplet, eyelet, hamlet(home + -let), leaflet, medalet, sparklet
[ME -let, -lette < MF -elet, equiv. to -el (< L -
!le, neut. of -!lis -AL1 (cf. BRACELET) or < L -ellus dim. suffix; cf. -ELLE, CHAPLET) + -et -ET]WORD EXAMPLES
catastrophe:[1570–80; < Gk katastroph
£ an overturning, akin to katastréphein to overturn. See CATA-, STROPHE] compute:[1375–1425 for earlier sense; 1580–90 for def. 6; (v.) < L comput!re, equiv. to com- COM- + put!re to think; (n.) late ME < MF < LL computus calculation, number, n. deriv. of comput!re; cf. PUTATIVE, COUNT1
] acrobat: (acro- height, tip end, extremities of the body)[1815–25; < F acrobate < Gk akróbatos walking on tiptoe, equiv. to akro- ACRO- + -batos, verbal adj. of ba#nein to go; F word may be recoinage, or etymological reading of the Gk word
] innocent:[1150–1200; ME < L innocent- (s. of innoc"ns) harmless, equiv. to in- IN-3 + noc"ns prp. of noc"re to harm; see -ENT; cf. NOXIOUS
] comprehend:[1350–1400; ME comprehenden < L comprehendere, equiv. to com-
COM- + prehendere to grasp; see PREHENSILE] section:[1550–60; < L secti
$n- (s. of secti$) a cutting, equiv. to sect(us) (ptp. of sec!re to cut; see SAW1) + -i$n- -ION] anthology:a book or other collection of selected writings by various authors, usually in the same literary form, of the same period, or on the same subject: an anthology of Elizabethan drama; an anthology of modern philosophy.
[1630–40; < L anthologia < Gk: collection of poems, lit., gathering of flowers, equiv. to anthológ(os) flower-gathering (antho- ANTHO- + -logos, adj. deriv. of légein to pick up, collect) + -ia -IA
]QUOTES & OTHERS
To acquire knowledge, one must study, but to acquire wisdom, one must observe - Marilyn vos Savant, author
A couplet from Nomad Soul
Before a warrior comes his sword;There is no thought but a poet's word.No matter how great a fighter you are, to fight great, you should have an excellent sword.No matter how great you think, to be deemed great, you should have excellent language control.
- mens sana in corpore sano
Latin for "a sound mind in a sound body"
LUCIFER word of the week (-fer to bear, to bring | as in offer)
a proud, rebellious archangel, identified with Satan, who fell from heaven the planet Venus when appearing as the morning star[bef. 1000; ME, OE < L: morning star, lit., light-bringing, equiv. to l%ci- (s. of l%x) light + -fer -FER
]WHAT'S NEXT?
Interesting Word Etymologies Mythology and Etymology Edgar Allan Poe - Annabel Lee Shakespearean English - To The Extremes