Etymology Lessons - April 13th, 2001 - 2

PREFIXES
  1. for-

a prefix meaning "away," "off," "to the uttermost," "extremely," "wrongly," or imparting a negative or privative force, occurring in verbs and nouns formed from verbs of Old or Middle English origin, many of which are now obsolete or archaic: forbid; forbear; forswear; forbearance.

[ME, OE; cf. G ver-, Gk peri-, L per-]

ROOTS
  1. tangere [Latin] -tact-
a latin verb meaning "to touch" as in:
 
con.tact: the act or state of touching; a touching or meeting, as of two things or people.
in.tact: not altered, broken, or impaired; remaining uninjured, sound, or whole; untouched; unblemished: The vase remained intact despite rough handling.

[1150–1200; < L t!ctus sense of touch, equiv. to tag-, var. s. of tangere to touch + -tus suffix of v. action]

SUFFIXES
  1. -let [Latin]

a diminutive suffix attached to nouns (booklet; piglet; ringlet), and, by extraction from bracelet, a suffix denoting a band, piece of jewelry, or article of clothing worn on the part of the body specified by the noun (anklet; wristlet). As in: booklet, bullet(ball + -let), cloudlet, droplet, eyelet, hamlet(home + -let), leaflet, medalet, sparklet

[ME -let, -lette < MF -elet, equiv. to -el (< L -!le, neut. of -!lis -AL1 (cf. BRACELET) or < L -ellus dim. suffix; cf. -ELLE, CHAPLET) + -et -ET]

WORD EXAMPLES

  1. catastrophe

    [1570–80; < Gk katastroph£ an overturning, akin to katastréphein to overturn. See CATA-, STROPHE]

  2. compute:

    [1375–1425 for earlier sense; 1580–90 for def. 6; (v.) < L comput!re, equiv. to com- COM- + put!re to think; (n.) late ME < MF < LL computus calculation, number, n. deriv. of comput!re; cf. PUTATIVE, COUNT1]

  3. acrobat: (acro- height, tip end, extremities of the body)

    [1815–25; < F acrobate < Gk akróbatos walking on tiptoe, equiv. to akro- ACRO- + -batos, verbal adj. of ba#nein to go; F word may be recoinage, or etymological reading of the Gk word]

  4. innocent:

    [1150–1200; ME < L innocent- (s. of innoc"ns) harmless, equiv. to in- IN-3 + noc"ns prp. of noc"re to harm; see -ENT; cf. NOXIOUS]

  5. comprehend:

    [1350–1400; ME comprehenden < L comprehendere, equiv. to com- COM- + prehendere to grasp; see PREHENSILE]

  6. section:

    [1550–60; < L secti$n- (s. of secti$) a cutting, equiv. to sect(us) (ptp. of sec!re to cut; see SAW1) + -i$n- -ION]

  7. anthology:

    a book or other collection of selected writings by various authors, usually in the same literary form, of the same period, or on the same subject: an anthology of Elizabethan drama; an anthology of modern philosophy.

    [1630–40; < L anthologia < Gk: collection of poems, lit., gathering of flowers, equiv. to anthológ(os) flower-gathering (antho- ANTHO- + -logos, adj. deriv. of légein to pick up, collect) + -ia -IA]

QUOTES & OTHERS
Before a warrior comes his sword;
There is no thought but a poet's word.
 
No matter how great a fighter you are, to fight great, you should have an excellent sword.
No matter how great you think, to be deemed great, you should have excellent language control.
Latin for "a sound mind in a sound body"
  1. a proud, rebellious archangel, identified with Satan, who fell from heaven
  2. the planet Venus when appearing as the morning star

[bef. 1000; ME, OE < L: morning star, lit., light-bringing, equiv. to l%ci- (s. of l%x) light + -fer -FER]

WHAT'S NEXT?

  1. Interesting Word Etymologies
  2. Mythology and Etymology
  3. Edgar Allan Poe - Annabel Lee
  4. Shakespearean English - To The Extremes
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