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Etymology Lessons - April 13th, 2001 - 2.1 - Day Names |
Monday
the second day of the week, following Sunday.
[bef. 1000; ME Mone(n)day, OE m
$n(an)dæg, trans. of LL l%nae di"s moon's day]Tuesday
the third day of the week, following Monday.
[bef. 1050; ME tewesday, OE t
#wesdæg (c. OHG z#estac, ON t&sdagr), orig. phrase T#wes daeg Tiu's day, translating L di"s M!rtis day of Mars. See TIU, 'S1, DAY]or as from m-w.com
[Middle English tiwesday, from Old English tIwesdæg
(akin to Old High German zIostag Tuesday), from Old English TIw Tiu + dæg day
-- more at DEITY]
Wednesday
the fourth day of the week, following Tuesday.
[bef. 950; ME Wednesdai, OE *W
"dnesdæg, mutated var. of W$dnesdæg Woden's day; c. D Woensdag, Dan onsdag; trans. of L Mercuri# di"s day of Mercury]or as from m-w.com
[Middle English, from Old English wOdnesdæg (akin to
Old Norse Othinsdagr Wednesday); akin to Old English WOden Odin and dæg
day]
Thursday
the fifth day of the week, following Wednesday. Abbr.: Th., Thur., Thurs.
[bef. 950; ME; OE Thursdæg < ODan Th
%rsdagr lit., Thor's day; r. OE Thunres dæg; c. D donderdag, G Donnerstag (all repr. Gmc trans. of LL di"s Jovis). See THOR, THUNDER, DAY]Friday
the sixth day of the week, following Thursday.
[bef. 1000; ME; OE Fr
#gedæg Freya's day, equiv. to Fr#ge (gen. sing. of Fr"o) + dæg day; Fr"o is identical with OE adj. fr"o free]or as from m-w.com
[Middle English, from Old English frIgedæg (akin to Old High German frIatag Friday), from (assumed) FrIg Frigga + dæg day, prehistoric translation of Latin dies Veneris Venus' day]
Saturday
the seventh day of the week, following Friday.
[bef. 900; ME Saturdai; OE Saternesdæg, partial trans. of L S
!turn# di"s Saturn's day; c. D zaterdag, LG saterdag]Sunday
the first day of the week, observed as the Sabbath by most Christian sects.
[bef. 900; ME sun(nen)day, OE sunnandæg, trans. of L di
"s s$lis, itself trans. of Gk h"méra h"l#ou day of the sun; c. G Sonntag]Gods
Tiu n.
an English god of the sky and of war, the equivalent of Tyr in Scandinavian mythology.
[var. of OE Tiw god of war. See
TUESDAY]
Tyr n. Scand. Myth.the god of strife.
[< ON Týr (pl. t
#var gods); see TIU]Woden (also Wodan) n.$d WOOD2 + -en n. suffix marking headship; Woden was the leader of the Wild Hunt] the chief god of the pagan Anglo-Saxons, identified with the Scandinavian Odin.
[bef. 900; ME, OE W
$den (c. G Wotan, ON athinn), equiv. to wOdin (also Othin) n. Scand. Myth.
$den, OS Woden, OHG Wuotan; see WODEN] the ruler of the Aesir and god of war, poetry, knowledge, and wisdom; Wotan: the chief god.
[< ON athinn; c. OE W
Bibliography
Gathered and Edited by Çetin Sert