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Heritage and Heraldry

Honoring our veterans with a headstone is an easy process


Article of November 30, 2000


It is interesting to know that not all of our ancestors have headstones to honor their lives or their military service. Equally interesting is the fact that several living veterans do not realize their entitlement to the same.

A few months back, I was walking through the National Cemetery in Staunton recording the names of those buried there. During that time, a veteran from World War II walked up to me and asked if I knew how much the Department of Veterans' Affairs charged for the headstones and what the process was in obtaining one.

He was absolutely floored when I pronounced that, to eligible veterans, the markers are free and the stones are shipped free of charge!

Ultimately, the Department of Veterans Affairs "(VA) furnishes upon request, at no charge to the applicant, a headstone or marker for the unmarked grave of any deceased veteran discharged from the U.S. Armed Forces under conditions other than dishonorable."

More information about obtaining a headstone can be found either on the web (http://www.cem.va.gov/hm.htm), or by contacting the National Cemetery Administration (a part of the VA) directly.

Perhaps the most intriguing aspect of obtaining veterans headstones has surfaced in the past few years. Many people, including myself, have persons in their family tree that served in the military over the course of the history of the United States but were not wealthy enough to have a headstone purchased to mark their grave. Just last year I marked two graves * one of an ancestor who served in the War of 1812 and the other * a Confederate veteran (yes you read that right).

But remember, when ordering headstones for veterans of wars prior to World War I you are required to have detailed documentation to prove eligibility such as, muster rolls, extracts from State files, military or State organization where served, pension or land warrants, etc.

A trip to the National Archives or a mail request to that organization isn't so difficult. Perhaps the biggest mystery is establishing exactly where that veteran is buried.

In the case of the Confederate veteran, I knew where the family graveyard was located. I went there, cleared the plot, was able to identify which graves were for the children and which ones were for the adults (there were larger stones to mark the head and smaller stones to mark the footstone), and, by process of elimination identified only two adult graves located prominently in the graveyard.

This is where a little speculative work had to be conducted, who was buried on the right or left. Based upon typical graveyard scenarios, I established that the husband was buried on the (as your facing the graves) left (or was that the right - its been a year so pardon my memory).

Now, as far as the VA guidelines for marking the grave of a Civil War ancestor * remember what I stated above. Also, you can order either upright headstones or flat markers to mark the graves of Union and Confederate Civil War dead.

Also remember that it takes about three (3) months (depending on how busy they are) to get the stone delivered.

AND, when it comes in, be prepared if you ordered an upright stone * they aren't light of weight! Especially keep this in mind when, as in one of my situations, you have to figure how to get the stone to the site of the grave. Then too, remember that you have to set the stone and hope that the ground is soft!

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