When did the first Christian enter Britain and where did he/she come from? 
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*********The Origins of the
Celts.********* From over a
1000 years before Christ in the middle of Europe, Celtic cultures
were already in place. Hallstatt La Tene What it is
important for us to find out about the Celts is their beginnings,
how they spread from their original sites, and who they replaced or
amalgamated with in their new regions. From some of the history, it
is not unreasonable to think of a Celtic empire existing before that
of Rome. Not monolithic like that of Rome, but diffused in hierarchy
that eventually covered from Ireland to Galatia. So the
stereotypical image of a Celt as some kind of alcoholic leprechaun
is somewhat amiss. The original Celts were tall and fair but the
culture spread and was adopted by a range of people including short,
dark-haired tribes. Of particular interest is the origin of the gene
for red hair. The Irish are well-known for red hair as are the
Scandinavians. Since Dublin originated as a Viking slave market,
perhaps it is something that permeated from the north.
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 **Their
Neighbours.** To their
north the Germans and Scandinavians, probably some of whom were
neolithic. To their south the Etruscans, Romans, Greeks.
Eastwards Phoenicians, metamorphosing into Carthaginians,
westwards Britain where originally there were neolithic peoples,
such as the Picts.
Who were the Picts? They are described as
shortish with dark hair. This may mean that they were of
Mediterranean origin. An interesting thesis on the development of
these peoples around the English Channel is given by Euan MacKie, in
Megalith Builders. Eventually many races around the English Channel,
Irish Sea and Bay of Biscay were to be mixed and then differentiated
by language.
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 **Their
Migrations.** By the first
millenium BC, the Celts were already on the move, sacking both
Delphi and Rome in passing. Mainly moving east and west rather
than north and south, they colonised Britain and Ireland and set up
the nation particularly known to us from Saint Paul as Galatia. Even
to this day the French are termed Gallic and there is a province of
Spain known as Galicia. Although the Celts were originally much
seen as tall and fair like their Germanic neighbours, their language
was Celtic, related but not very similar to the Teutonic languages.
Eventually the Celtic culture had spread so far that short,
dark-haired people were speaking it as their native
language.
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