Gaelic
in Scotland: the relationship between corpus and status planning
Wilson
McLeod
Edinburgh
Gaelic
in Scotland has experienced a so-called 'renaissance' from the early 1980s onwards.
Gaelic-medium education and broadcasting have expanded significantly, and the
public presence of the language has increased. These initiatives have involved
substantial public expenditure (now some 23 million Euro annually). At the same
time, corpus planning questions have been curiously neglected. There is no standardised
pronunciation or grammar, orthographic standardisation is incomplete, lexicographic
resources are patchy, and there has never been any Gaelic 'academy' or linguistic
institute. Fortunately, and perhaps unusually, there is relatively little dialectal
variety in Gaelic; and the orthographic and grammatical codifications developed
in the late 18th and early 19th centuries continue to provide some foundation.
Nevertheless, there is an increasing disjuncture between the growing use of
Gaelic in formal and official settings (most notably the new Scottish Parliament,
which opened in 1999) and the inchoate state of corpus planning. The establishment
in 2002 of a new central agency with responsibility for Gaelic development,
Bòrd Gàidhlig na h-Alba (the Gaelic Language Board), may lead
to progress in this area.