Ingrian
Finns sociolinguistic Situation
Tatiana
Agranat
Moskva
Some Finnish people
moved from Finland to Ingria in 17 century (in that time Finland was subordinate
to Sweden). Their descendents speak specific dialect and have some their own cultural
traditions, so they became the special ethnic group however this people stay Lutherns
like their relations in Finland. Ingrian Finns never had any State organisatons
but they had been saving their language and culture. Unfortunately, only several
elderly persons speaking ingrian Finnish dialect remain now in some villages,
they all speak also russin. Young people do not speak Finnish. This year my students
and I went to an expedition to Ingria and made sociolinguistical research. Our
questionnaire included following questions:
1.Where are you born?
2.Did you leave Ingria for a long time?
3.Your parents nationality.
4.Where were your parents born?
5.Your husband/wife nationality.
6.Which languages did your parents speak.
7.Your mather tongue.
8.Which language, in your opinion, you/ your children have to know?
9.Do you want Finnish to be tauht at school?
10.What languages can you speak?
11.Where did you go to scool?
12.Which language did you speak in your childhood?
13.Which language do you use now more often?
14.Which language do you speak with your parents/husband (wife)/children?
15.In which language do you sing songs?
16.Do you know finnish folklore?
17.Do you heard Finland radio?
18.Do you read Finland nespapers?
19.People of what nationality live in you neighbourhood?
20.Do you understand their languages?
21.Which language do you speak with them?
22.Do you understand finnish people from Finland?
23.Would you like to immigrate to Finland?
24.Are you traditions different from russian ones?
25.What nationality of husband/wife of your daughter/son is preferable.
26.Nationality of your children?
27.Religion.
This questionnaire let me draw some interesting conclusions about ingrain Finn
sociolinguistical situation: degree of language knowing and its age stratification,
relation to their mother tongue and its age stratification, relation to Finnisn
of Finland in comparison of their own dialect, relation to neighbour villages
languages - Votic and Ingrian (clause relatine) etc, etc.(Unfortunately, the size
of this abstract do not let me present all conclusions of my investigation.