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Your new Tropical aquarium
Disclaimer: The information found on this website comes only from personal expieriences. Please read and use this information/advice and  draw your own conclusions. The author accepts  no responsibility  for the welfare of YOUR pet!    
Welcome to a truly fascinating hobby. Bringing home a new aquarium is always an excitng time and the temptation to fill it and stock it with all those beautiful fish can be overwhelming. This is where any reputable aquatic store will be  talking you out of spending lots of money on livestock and recommending you start with 5 or 6
(for an averaged sized tropical aquarium) hardy small fish. Now this advice is not to be ignored, I can assure you that  over the years many a child has left My store  crying for the fish he  CANT have YET! and although it would be easy to put little johnny out of his misery after all those little Fish are only cheap This is Not the approach of the responsible fishkeeper and be sure is the road to possible disaster! 

In a  new aquarium It will take some weeks at least for the filter to become  mature and established enough with beneficial bacteria to the point where a biological process will ensure the breakdown of toxic ammonia produced  by the fish .
Before this stage it is crucial that waste levels are kept to an absolute minimum to prevent  toxic ammonia or Nitrites  from reaching dangerous levels and causing stress, illhealth  and possibly death .There are fortunatley a number of ways of preventing this and the first of which is to stock your tank gradually over a period of weeks and months. If you Havent purchased an aquarium test kit all ready  now is the time to do so, thats before  the fish get sick , this will enable you to monitor the Ammonia and Nitrite giving you a good indication of when and if you should be adding fish . After a week (this is just a personal recommendation) if the Ammonia and Nitrite levles show zero on the test kit  you should consider making your first purchase of fish,  remember 5 or 6 small fish, if you choose larger fish then 1 or 2 might be more appropriate  (size of aquarium should also be taken into consideration) . Please, Please  mention to  the Aquarium staff that  you have a new tank if he tries to sell you loads of fish  go somwhere else! He should be able to offer you advice and recommend  you some hardy fish  .  Neon Tetra, White Cloud Mountain minnow and glowlight tetras are all good starters. CONGRATULATIONS  you have fish!  Be sure to climatise them carefully to your aquarium floating the bag for 15 minutes before adding water gradually to the bag prior to their release. The weeks following your first introductions you should be monitoring water quality closley, feeding a minimum of food will ensure that no food goes to waste  and is therefore not allowed to foul the water, Remove any uneaten food.  A bacteria supplement can be used to help establish a bacteria colony in the filter  this is usuallly a liquid  that is added weekly. Should Ammonia or Nitrite begin to rise  small partial water changes with dechlorinated water will help to dilute  these toxins until the filter is established enough to maitain levels at zero.

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Over the next few weeks and months you may (according to your test results) continue to stock gradually adding 5 or 6 small fish at a time, remember to add 6 fish to a tank allready containing 6 fish is to suddenly ask twice as much of your filter. Adding  the bacteria supplement each time new fish are added will reduce the possibility of  water quality problems.  As well as testing for Ammonia and nitrite , Nitrate levels will also have to be kept under control with regular partial water changes. Prolonged exposure to High Nitrate  levels  will effect the  health of your fish as well as being a contributing factor to the growth of nuisance algae. All species have preferences to water CHEMISTRY as well as quality and this should be taken into consideration when selectiong your fish. Ph and hardness  values should be measured especially now your aquarium is established and you may start consider stocking those species regarded  as more delicate. I hope that this breif article will help you to a successfull  start to your aquarium  if you  are considering  a more specialist approach  i.e Marine fish /Discus etc you will need to seek further advice. The basics are always the same  and that is what ive tried to explain here. Buy a Book! do your research and you need never loose a fish  .


Happy Fishkeeping

All the best

Chris 
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