Dear all,

 

Hopefully you’ve now finished downloading my prior email (apologies to anyone with slow connections but I can’t resist doing this!).  I also apologise for the ridiculous length of this email but we’re now in Cuzco at 3,400m and are having to take it easy to acclimatize, so a net café at 50p per hour seems as good a way as any.  Read this when you’re bored – it might take 20 min or so.

 

The tale continues in Boston, where it turned out that 3 of my rowing club crewmates were also intending to spend a week in the northeast US.  Their plan was to do some camping/hiking in New Hampshire.

 

We had a fixed deadline to get to Washington by but it was very tempting to join the guys so we hit upon a simple, if a little controversial decision.  Abandon New York.  People like Jonno will be unable to contemplate this decision but a) I am rapidly deciding that I vastly prefer the country to big cities anyway; b) New York would have been very expensive, c) it’s is probable that I will find myself in New York again some time in the future.  We did, however, later pass through (or, technically, under) New York in the train to Washington)

 

So it was off to New Hampshire, which involved cramming 5 people and their backpacks and camping gear into that rarest of items, a modestly sized American car.  The trip up to New Hampshire turned out to be a little longer than expected so, given that the road was empty and the car was a bit crap, Dan (driving) decided to put his foot down.  We had been going for a couple of miles at 100% throttle and the car had surprised us by making it almost to 90.  However, we were further surprised when a State Trooper, as the call themselves, appeared from the central reservation with all lights blazing.  D´oh!  However, he seemed a little confused by the UK licence produced and after a long pause, clearly didn’t know what to do and let us off!  Good fortune, but it was not to last!

 

It was getting late now, and we passed an electronic thermometer assuring us that the temperature was -2.  We laughed it off as broken as it couldn’t possibly be that cold, could it?  However, when the next 2 assured as that it was in fact –4, we got a little concerned.  For reasons unknown, we then decided to pitch our tent by the road on a pass - thereby ensuring we were at the most cold and exposed point.  Despite sleeping fully clothed in about 5 layers that was still a bloody freezing night.  However, we all survived and set about hiking up Mt Washington - the locally tallest peak.  This is a climb from 600m to over 2,000m and there are a number of alternative routes.  Being classically British and gung-ho (and having survived, just, the alleged hardest day-hike in the Canadian Rockies), we opted for the hardest route up this one; perhaps reasoning that the extra difficulty might keep us warmer given that we were informed the wind chill temperature at the summit was -11F (about -20C)

 

However, it was a glorious day and we set off at sterling pace in the forest at the bottom of the beautiful Mt. Washington.

 

(Mt Washington from the near the bottom)

 

  After a moderately perilous crossing of a creek (the steeping stones were helpfully coated in a thin layer of ice) the route ahead was not clear and an exciting half hour of slowly brushing through dense trees and undergrowth ensued.  At this point we came to the stunning conclusion that we ought to work out where we were on our map, and aided by GPS and altitude devices (thank god for gadgets) we found the path again and headed on up out of the tree line.  Up here we were rewarded with fabulous views and some beautiful frozen waterfalls.

 

(Frozen waterfall – note awesome colour of sky!)

 

However, all head of us were steep cliffs and it was not obvious where the trail would go.  As we proceeded, it was obvious: straight up the ravine.

 

As we got closer it became apparent that this route, which was c. 45 degrees steep, was also covered in ice.  We suddenly realised that maybe we shouldn’t have laughed at Andy’s suggestion of buying an ice axe (although he was only suggesting it because it looked cool).  Anyway to cut a long story short, we started out on this climb, Jon and Dan kicking out footholds in the ice, then decided it was too dangerous, leaving a rather nasty looking descent.  Jon, our strongest climber, was sent down first and proceeded to lose his footing and slide at morbid speed down the rock face, somehow remaining in some sort of control before colliding with a large boulder and miraculously only suffering strained ankle ligaments.  I, now somewhat terrified, just made it but Al (the 5th member of the party) managed to dislocate a shoulder over-reaching for a handhold on the precipitous and highly tense route down.  However, our two injury victims bravely and impressively made it down from 1600m to the bottom.  We felt rather sheepish at the hospital as they told us that this route is considered a technical piece of mountaineering, not hiking, after September.  However, Jon’s crutches (which were too small even on largest setting!) at least earned us some good train seats and sympathy votes in Washington and he made a speedy and full recovery.

 

Luckily, we were now heading south and the trains down the east of America are actually non-snail-like and we got from Boston to Washington in 8 hours, albeit chased all the way be yet more snow.

 

Washington is a city very unlike other US cities with lots of large open spaces in the centre and one can actually see significant buildings from afar.  We went to lots of museums, of which Washington has a splendid collection – all free.  However, this being modern America we had to go through scanners and put our bags through an x-ray machine for each one.  This would be admirable were it not for the fact that Jon’s penknife was only spotted at the 4th place we went to!

We also checked out the White House, where security were omnipresent, and did the Washington memorial and Capitol.

 

Security guard

 
 

(Capitol building with avenue)                                     (White House – note security guard on roof)

 

Next it was an overnight train to Chicago.  Chicago is a city of fabulous architecture and is the true birthplace of the modern skyscraper.  As a result, it has lots of them of various vintages including the Sears Tower, which manages to not look very tall yet is the 2nd tallest occupied building in the world.  The view from the top was pretty good, although the cloud made it all a little grey.  However the skyline is still very impressive.

 

Sears Tower

(taller than it looks)

 

(Chicago at night from the Navy Pier.  Sears Tower is one with purple antenna)

 

From Chicago, we had another monster train journey to get to Flagstaff, Arizona, the link for the Grand Canyon.  Overnight we ran into an ice storm, which is where it rains but is below zero, so everything gets covered in ice.  Pleasant.  Am now sick to death of snow and ice.

 

(Our train at La Junta, Colorado.  2 cm of ice on ground.  Note size the locos - all 4 of them!)

 

(Aren´t we supposed to be in America, not Siberia?)

 

However, it warmed up slightly and the weather cleared once we got to Flagstaff, Arizona.  Here our train pass got us on a bus to the Canyon itself.

 

It can be safely said that the Grand Canyon is all it is cracked up to be.  Like everything in America (cars, roads, buildings, burgers, trains, people etc.) it is vast.  Over 1 mile deep and 3 to 10 miles across.  It is claimed to be not possible to hike to the bottom and back in a day and, finally, we applied some learning and did not take this on.  However, we got over a third of the way down and back in less than 3 hours so we reckon it was possible.  One to take on next time, methinks.  Doing the trail is particularly rewarding as it allows you to get away from the hordes of overweight tourists too lazy to do any walking.  You also get some even better views and visibility is excellent.

 

 

(Standing on the edge…)                                                   (About a third of the way down – river is to left)

 

(Colours come out better at sunset)

 

We were now running out of time so we hatched an ambitious plan to take on much of California (larger than Britain) in a car in 5 days.  Day one went well with a nice trip down the coast from LA to San Diego.  San Diego is practically on the border with Mexico, so we figured that as this was as close to the Equator as we were going to get, this was where to hit the Californian surf.  The trouble was it was a bit misty, quite windy and not amazingly warm.  However, surely the Pacific down by the Mexican border would be nice and warm?  Well, as it happens, all those episodes of Baywatch etc. are clearly not filmed in November.  I’ve been warmer in the Channel.  Anyway, I have at least now dived in the Californian surf and even almost caught a wave or two.

 

The next day, we decided we were going to start touring US-style, i.e. entirely from the inside of a car.  We set off for Las Vegas via the Mojave desert and Death Valley (check on a map this is a long way).  The scenery around there is curiously beautiful, with desert surrounded by rugged mountains.  The highest (Mt. Whitney) and lowest (Death Valley) points in mainland America are a mere 80 miles apart.  Fortunately, the November-ness now came to our aid and Death Valley was a good 20 degrees cooler than summer at a mere 30 degrees.  Incredibly, there is a small pond at the bottom, whose water is saltier than the sea, and hence has the name Badwater.  One pities the poor soul whose jubilation must have evaporated in the sun on finding this.

 

(Death Valley – what you see is the salt left from the evaporated lake.  The small amount of water there is is actually behind this photo.  The altitude here is -85m yet the mountains in the distance are nearly 4,000m)

 

As a result of our early start (even I can manage a 6am start if there’s a worthwhile prize) and the surprisingly enlightened speed limits (70 or 75 on the big freeways) we still had a bit of time before Vegas so we checked out the massive Hoover Dam.  It can safely be said that this is a Damn big Dam ;-)

 

(Hoover Dam.  800 feet high – look carefully and you can see people on the top)

 

Now it was time to hit Las Vegas…

 

The first sight you get of Vegas is coming down from a mountain range into the desert bowl, in which it sited, and even from here it smacks of incongruousness.  Suddenly a massive city with many enormous buildings, loads of freeways and a smattering of palm trees appears amidst the sand, cacti and Joshua Trees.  One can also notice that the clear desert is interrupted by a layer of yellow-brown smog over the place.  Daytime, however, is not the time to see the place.  At night the sheer fake-glitz takes over the place and its true colours, literally, come out.  I find the artificiality of the place somehow deeply amusing, but one can’t fail to initially be impressed by the effort.  Each hotel (and 14 of the world’s largest 15 are here) is engaged in a never ending war to upstage the others and in Vegas, nowadays nothing less than entire mock-cities will do.  There is a fake Paris, Venice (complete with gondolas and gondoliers), New York, Monte Carlo, as well as the classical Ceasar’s Palace and Luxor pyramid.  However, inside these creations it’s all remarkably similar.  The ground floor is an immense casino and everything else is hotel rooms.  Even budget visitors are catered for and the poker machines allow betting in stakes as small as 5 cents.

 

  

(Bellagio)                                            (Excalibar)                                         (Luxor, with laser beam)

  

(Mandalay Bay - c. 40 storeys)       (MGM Grand)                                    (New York, new York)

                                      

(Paris (Arc de Triomphe alas off shot)                                         (general view of LV Boulevard ´The Strip’)

 

As we’re in Vegas it would be rude not to gamble a bit but I quickly manage to lose my $50 budget including a spectacular sequence of 20 consecutive losses on various fruit machines (a few approximate calculations suggests this is actually similarly likely to winning about 100 times one’s stake. Grrrr).  Jon fares a little better and after the first round has amusingly turned $1 into $1.05, I kid you not.  At one point he’s $50 up but a double or quits fails and he leaves just a small amount up – still a member of a select minority who went to Vegas and won.

 

(Winnings!)

 

More outrageously early starts preceded visits to central California where we saw the Sequoia National Park, home of the world’s largest living thing (and it’s not an American, despite many efforts).  These trees, at a mere 90m, are not as tall as the redwoods but nothing can match their girth and they also happen to grow in a beautiful wooded mountain-scape.  The roads through the park are also excellent fun, with highly accurate warning signs for all the bends allowing lots of opportunity for getting one’s money from the hire car ;-)

 

(this tree has a waist of over 12,000 inches)

 

Next on the express-tourism was Yosemite valley, which is a glacial valley literally carved out of the granite containing both mile high near vertical rock walls and an array of curious granite domes.  The road to the top is allegedly closed in winter from snow, but it hadn’t rained significantly in 6 months so it was fortuitously still open.  (This turned out to be very lucky timing)

 

(Top of Yosemite, valley is in shade almost all day.  Note the famous Half Dome)

 

(And the view from the bottom)

 

Unfortunately, we were now running out of time so only had a half day to check out San Francisco, but got in the Golden Gate Bridge, the cable cars and a few of the districts.  We then did the famous drive down the spectacular Pacific Coast to LA.  However, the 6 months without rain decided to end with a vengeance and high winds and driving rain accompanied us all the way, but made the scenery no less exciting, if more ‘west coast of Ireland’ than California, though we did spot some intrepid surfers taking on the 4m surf.  On getting to LA, we were amused to find that this storm (par for the course for England in autumn or winter) was on all the news headlines.  I guess Californians aren’t used to rain!  This was also borne out in some ‘interesting’ driving that we witnessed on some of the up to 8 lane (each way) highways that cross LA.

 

LA was its usual seedy self and successive flights to Lima and then Cuzco followed.  The Inca trail now beckons on Wednesday.

 

I promise my next chapter will be shorter and I hope all is well in England.

 

 

Chris

 

 

PS  Please can someone break a few of the Aussie cricket team’s arms before we get there!

 

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