Arts and Crafts in the Homeschool

 Presented by Liz Forstmeier at the North Central Pennsylvania Homeschoolers’ Convention 2002

 

Why teach them art? 

-         To foster a love for things made that are good, beautiful and true.

-         Over your head.  But that is your key.  Remember this.  Keep perspective when doing your projects.  It will keep you grounded.

-         Also to assist in the development of fine motor skills, imagination, and expression. 

-         To explore color, building, thinking in 3-D. 

-         To experience joy, beauty, pride in creating.

-         If they take an appreciation of the Arts into their adulthood, they may carry this love and knowledge over into their communities.

 

This is our problem: How to get Art in your homeschool?

-     Art is the last thing on your list after a long day of math and history.

-         No time or ideas

-         Dislike mess and clean-up

-         Unsure about teaching art because you cannot draw a straight line

 

Three things may help: (then I'll give you a bunch of ideas and projects)

1.      Redefining Art or broadening the definition.

-         The problem is that you’ve decided that all art is framed in a gallery.  That you need to teach them how to draw, paint or sculpt.  Remember, not all art is learning to shade from dark to light or drawing a box in perspective, or learning the primary colors and the color wheel. 

-         So, I put Art in two categories: The Fine Arts and Arts & Crafts.  For our purposes Fine Arts should include drawing, painting, sculpture, ceramics and architecture. And yes, you should expose them to the Fine Arts.  Museum visits, good books (Sister Wendy, etc), Architecture books, Ceramics classes, lives of famous artists, and art history should be included in all history programs. But this still seems out of your reach, your expertise.  It doesn’t ever quite feel complete. And your still not producing much art! 

-         So, enter 'Arts and Crafts'.  This will include all of the aforementioned and just about everything else creative and hand-made!  Knitting, crocheting, stenciling, Origami, paper mache (for those of you brave enough), gluing, cutting, constructing, etc. And a gluttony of projects we'll get to in a bit.

2.      We are not teaching them art so they become artists.  Much in the same way that we teach them math, they may not become mathematicians. 

3.      How many of you are mathematicians?  Astronomers?  Chemists?  Artists?  Well, in the same way that we aren’t mathematicians, geologists, or writers, we teach our children these subjects just fine.  So even though you aren't an artist you should be able to teach them Art with just as much confidence and ease.

 


However, there are special circumstances. And I’ll pause here momentarily to say that if your child does exhibit a natural ability or interest in the fine arts (drawing, painting, sculpture), get them to a professional.  They can teach your gifted child to become an artist.  (Or at least entertain the idea for a while).  Just as we all hire out for piano, violin, French lessons, etc.  I would consider this around the middle school years.

 

Back to our original problem of getting some projects into our homeschool. 

-         To solve the problem of time, ideas and not wanting to add another 'subject' to your long list I weave my art projects directly into my existing curriculum, overlapping art projects and other subjects. 

-         I have found this to be beneficial in many ways.  It makes for a whole, cohesive curriculum.  The subject matter is repeated and studied more in depth.  (I am always going back to my school experiences and what I remember most are the ‘hands-on projects’)  Your history, science and even math becomes fun!  And you are more likely to have done some art at the end of the year.

 

There, unfortunately, is no textbook for my approach.  But here are some examples of what you can do:

 

Civics: Political cartoons, political buttons, bumper stickers (slogans)

History:  Obvious to me to incorporate the arts and crafts of the time period being studied. 

            Bean mosaics (use beans glued to stiff posterboard to simulate a real mosaic)

            Egg tempera

Print making

            Houses/buildings (miniatures & architecture)

            Colonial – hand dipped candles, stitching, quilting

            Egypt – make paper, hieroglyphs

            Medieval – Coats of arms, flags, calligraphy

Science:

            Booklets

            Collage

            Botanical drawings

            Pressed flowers

            Posters (cycles)

            Collections/displays

            Woodworking (birdhouses)

            Birds (gourd houses, bird baths)

            Gardens (designing gardens – Medieval-herbs) 

Language Arts:

            Illustration: Dictation or copying a good verse (also handwriting) and then illustrate it.  Dovetails memorization.  Bible history (reading, retelling then illustrate).

 

 


Some topics you haven’t considered:

Decorative Arts (garden design, stenciling a box or doorway, quilts, crocheting, and sewing)

Drafting

Illustration

Fabrics: Tie-dye tee-shirts

Computer Art (you can even transfer them to a tee-shirt)

Photography

Miscellaneous

            Tracing paper (cut paper in half it’s easier to work with, lightly tape down to book and trace with #2 pencil.  Later photocopy this tracing.  It’s a beautiful effect.  The kids can even color this copy.)

            Marshmellow/toothpick sculpture (structures, symmetry, bridges, patterns, a molecule, etc)

 

Tips for preschoolers:

1.      Put glue in a cup and use a paintbrush.  Or dip objects to be glued directly in cup of glue.

2.      Cutting: you hold paper and have them cut it with scissors.

 

Tips in general:

1.      Break up projects into do-able sections.  Spread large projects out over days or weeks.

2.      Short sessions - to keep interest

3.      Have supplies on hand. Have an art bin/ carrier full of supplies.  Lots of paper on hand.

4.      Do 'set up' steps the night before.

5.      Encourage putting down newspaper to cover work area.  Have an art area in the house.  Or a 'Gallery' to display work.

6.      Frame your children’s artwork.   To make a quick paper frame, simply fold your construction paper in half and cut away a rectangle then open.

7.      Getting some supplies from the grocery store.  Wax paper, freezer wrap paper, paper plates, cups, spoons/forks, marshmellows, toothpicks, shoestrings.

8.      Keep a recycle box.  Paper towel tubes, oatmeal boxes, etc.

9.      If you need a non-crooked piece of poster board or a straight line across a poster, measure down from the top on both sides and mark with a dot.  Then connect these dots with a line.  Your line should be straight and true.

10.  To transfer a drawing: Turn drawing over, turn pencil on its side and rub back of drawing.  Turn over and retrace drawing on new piece of paper or posterboard.

 

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