STUDY GUIDES

BASIC RADIOLOGICAL PHYSICS COURSE

Textbook: Foundation of Radiological Physics - Author: C.B. Saw

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            My teaching of basic radiological physics starts with an introduction to radiation in Chapter 1.  This chapter is intended to remind the students that they are studying in a radiation environment.  A session on mathematics to explain exponential decay follows Chapter 1.  At this time, the students should have met with the radiation safety officer of their institution to discuss radiation effects, compliance with regulatory requirements, practice in a radiation environment, and radiation emergency in a hospital.  These meetings with the radiation safety officer are important since each hospital must meet its own regulatory requirements, in addition to those required by state and federal governments.  Any unintended use of radiation can cause serious injuries to the patients, staff personnel, and the students themselves.  To emphasize the need to practice safe use of radiation, Chapters 13 and 14, which deal with health physics, are taught immediately following Chapter 1.  After that, Chapters 6 to 10 are taught for the basic understanding of the atomic and nuclear models.  Lastly, the interaction of radiation with matter is discussed in Chapter 11.  After completing Chapter 11, the students should be ready to proceed with specialized courses in radiation oncology, nuclear medicine or diagnostic radiology.  The textbook, Therapeutic Radiological Physics is written as an advanced textbook to follow this Foundation of Radiological Physics textbook for the radiation oncology track.

Study Guide

Table of Contents

Chapter

  Schedule and Grading  
1. Introduction: Medical Use of Radiation; Nature of Radiation; Quantum Nature of Radiation; Electromagnetic Spectrum

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2. Introduction: Particulate Radiation; Identification of Radiation Types; Radiological Quantities and Units; Source of Radiation; Effects of Ionizing Radiation; Safe Handling of Radiation and Sources; Historical Perspective and Branch of Physics

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3. Mathematics: Exponents; Roots and Radical; Logarithms; Ratio and Proportions; Scientific Notations; Significant Figures; Rounding Off Numbers; Electronic Calculators

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2
  Test I  
4. Health Physics I: Equivalent Dose; Environmental Radiation; Advisory Board and Regulations; Radiation Instruments; Personnel Monitoring, Minimizing Exposure

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13
5. Health Physics I: Sealed Sources; Radiation Contamination; Loss Sources; Instructions to Allied Workers, Radiation Emergencies

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13
6. Health Physics II: Restricted Areas and Radiation Signs; Radioactive Storage; Disposal of Waste; Package Transportation; Brachytherapy

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14
7. Health Physics II: Therapeutic Radioiodine; Barrier Calculation; Design of Diagnostic Installation; Design of Therapy Installation; Design of Hot Room; Area Survey; Quality Management Program; Compliance with Regulations

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14
  Test II  
8. Atomic Structure: Matter, Elements, and Atoms; Concepts of Atoms; Atomic Model; Bohr Model of the Hydrogen Atom; Atomic Spectra

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6
9. Atomic Structure: Shell Structure for Electrons; Electron Arrangement in Atoms; Periodic Table; Binding Energies of Electrons; Transitions between Energy States; Auger Electrons

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6
10. Nuclear Structure: Nuclear Nomenclature; Nuclear Forces; Nuclear Stability; Trilinear Chart of Nuclides 

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7
11. Nuclear Structure: Atomic Mass Units; Binding Energy of Nucleus; Nuclear Model

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7
  Test III  
12. Radioactivity: Radioactivity Decay Law; Half life; Units of Radioactivity; Cumulative Activity

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8
13.

Radioactivity: Radioactive Curve; Naturally Occurring Radionuclides and Decaying Series

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8
14. Nuclear Transformation: Modes of Decay; Energy Level Diagram; Alpha Decay; Negatron Decay

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9
15. Nuclear Transformation: Positron Decay; Electron Capture; Gamma Emission; Internal Conversion; Competitive Modes of Decay; Radionuclides Used In Medicine

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9
  Test IV  
16. Nuclear Reactions: Cross Section; Nuclear Fission; Nuclear Fusion; Radionuclide Production; Reactor-produced Radionuclides; Accelerator-produced Radionuclides; Fission-produced Radionuclides; Radionuclide Generator

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10

17.

Interaction with Matter: Photons with Matter; Coherent Scattering; Photoelectric Effect; Compton Scattering; Pair and Triplet Production; Photodisintegration

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11
18. Interaction with Matter: Charged Particle with Matter; Electrons with Matter; Linear Energy Transfer; Neutrons with Matter; Linear Attenuation Coefficient; Differential Absorption; Energy Deposition

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11
  Final Exam (or Test V)  
19. General Physics - Supplement 4 and 5
20. Computer Concepts - Supplement 12
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