MUNCHKIN
The
Munchkin is a relatively new breed of cat characterized by its very
short legs, which are caused by genetic mutation. Much controversy
erupted over the breed when it was recognized by The International Cat
Association in 1995 with critics voicing concern over potential health
and mobility issues.
In 1993, Sandra Hochenedel, a music teacher in Louisiana, found two
pregnant cats who had been chased by a bulldog under a truck. She kept
one of the cats and name her Blackberry and half of her kittens were
born short-legged. Hochenedel gave a short-legged male kitten from one
of Blackberry's litters to a friend, Kay LaFrance, and she named the
kitten Toulouse. It is from Blackberry and Toulouse that today's
Munchkin breed is descended.
Toulouse was an unneutered cat with outdoor access and after some time
a population of stray short-legged cats started to form.Thinking that
they might have a new breed, Hochenedel and LaFrance contacted Dr.
Solveig Pflueger, a show judge, chairperson of The International Cat
Association's (TICA) genetics committee and advisor to the Board of
Directors. Together with Dr. David Biller, Head of Radiology at the
College of Veterinary Medicine at Kansas State University, Pflueger
conducted studies on the cats and determined that the short-legged
trait has an autosomal dominant mode of inheritance and that the cats
did not apppear to have any spinal problems associated with those found
in short-legged dog breeds such as the Corgi and Dachshund.
The Munchkin cat was first introduced to the general public in 1991 via
a national network televised cat show held by the International Cat
Association (TICA) in Madison Square Garden.