Casey lies on
the coast of Wilkes Land some 3,800km due south of Perth. It is
situated in an area of low rocky islands and peninsulas.
The station is named after
the late Lord Casey, Govenour General of Australia from 1965-69.
Lord Casey assisted Sir Douglas Mawson in preparations for BANZARE
(British Australian New Zealand Antatctic Reaearch Expeditions)
and was the federal Minister responsible for Australia's Antarctic
work from 1950-1961.
Casey station was established in February, 1959, when Australia
took overall responsibility for the US Wilkes
station, built in 1957 for the IGY and named for Lieutenant
Charles Wilkes, leader of the US Exploring Expedition. Ten years
later when its main building was covered over by snow, Australia
replaced Wilkes with Casey station, 2 mi (3k) to thesouth across
the bay
The major scientific programs
undertaken in and around Casey are upper atmosphere physics, botany,
biology, glaciology, medicine, geoscience, meteorology and climate
change studies, and mapping. |