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WESTLAND
HELICOPTER
WESTLAND
30 |
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Los orígenes del Westland 30, originalmente conocido como WG-30 Super Lynx, se remontan a 1960, cuando Westland estudiaba la posibilidad de reemplazar los Wessex y los Whirlwind. Después de
considerar una versión civil del Linx, la compañía eligió una máquina mas
grande usando muchos componentes del helicóptero militar. Como consecuencia el
Westland
30 tiene la transmisión, la estructura de las palas y algunos sistemas
e instrumentos del
Linx, pero el fuselaje es completamente nuevo y mucho mas
grande aunque bastante parecido al
Linx. Está completamente realizado en
aluminio salvo el cono de cola que es de materiales compuestos. El tren de
aterrizaje es fijo. El rotor principal tiene mucha mas vida límite que su
hermano menor y al tener menos RPM, transmite menos vibraciones. El
Westland 30
fue originalmente concebido para el mercado civil aunque también se desarrollo
para el mercado militar. Esta habilitado para el vuelo IFR y puede transportar
hasta 22 pasajeros en la versión de alta densidad. El prototipo voló por primera vez el 10 de abril de 1979 apareciendo en el Show de Paris de ese año. VERSIONES W
30-Series 200 (1º vuelo 1983) La
variante denominada serie 200 estaba potenciada por dos turbinas General
Electric CT-7 de 1712 hp cada una y utilizaba la misma transmisión principal de
la serie 100, pero necesitaba de una caja reductora para aceptar la mayor
velocidad de salida de este motor. El gobierno británico invirtió 41 millones
de libras en las serie 200 y 300. Solo se fabricó un prototipo de la serie 200. W
30-Series 300 (1º vuelo 1986) Tal como la serie 200, este modelo utilizaba los mismos motores General Electric CT-7, pero poseía un rotor principal de 5 palas con una cabeza de rotor experimental (BERP). Estaba equipado también con un sistema de control de vibración (ACSR), el cual había sido probado exitosamente en la serie 100. Solo se construyó un prototipo. |
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The origins of the
Westland 30, originally known as the WG-30 Super Lynx, go back to the sixties,
when Westland was studying the possibility of a replacement for the Wessex and
Whirlwind which were then in service with various civil and military operators. After considering a
civil version of the Lynx, the British company favoured a larger machine using
many of the components of the military helicopter. Accordingly, the Westland
30
has the transmission, rotor blade structure, some systems and many instruments
and accessories of the Lynx, but the fuselage is entirely new and is bigger,
even if it resembles the Lynx aerodynamically. It is made wholly of aluminum
with a traditional type of structure and skin, while composite materials are
used in the tail boom. The landing gear is fixed. The larger rotor should have a
much longer service life than that of the Lynx on account of its slower
rotational speed. Care has been taken to reduce vibrations in the fuselage. The
Westland 30 was
originally intended for military use in the tactical transport and air ambulance
roles, but the design has proved equally suitable for the civil market. In this
role, the helicopter is approved for instrument flight, has optional airstair or
sliding doors, and can take up to 22 passengers in the high density version in a
comfortable, soundproofed cabin. The prototype of the Westland 30 made its first flight on 10 April 1979 in time for a successful appearance at the Paris Air Show that year. Production and delivery of W30-100 aircraft began in 1981. This version has now been superseded by the W30-160 with uprated Gem 60 engines. VERSIONS W
30-Series 200 (1983) The
Series 200 variant powered by two 1,712hp General Electric CT-7 engines used the
same basic transmission as the series 100, but required a reduction gearbox to
accept the higher engine output speed, side facing intakes were fitted to
provide improved icing capability. The UK government invested £41 million in to
the series 200 and 300, to assist with the exploitation of a wider market. Only
one prototype was produced. W
30-Series 300 (1986) Like
the Series 200, the Series 300 used the CT-7 engines, but included a new five
bladed main rotor head with BERP blades. It was also intended to include ACSR
(Active Control Structural response) vibration control equipment, which had been
successfully tested on a series 100 aircraft. The main intention was to submit
the design as a response to requirement ASR 404 for a possible successor to the
Puma and Wessex. In addition to which it was also hoped that there would be a
wide civil and military export market, the requirement did not materialize. Only
the single prototype was built. |
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Characteristics |
Information |
Characteristics |
Information |
First Flight Primer Vuelo |
1979 |
Engine Motor |
2
Rolls Royce |
Seating Capacity Plazas |
2 / 22 |
Power Potencia |
1260 SHP each |
Empty Weight Peso Vacío |
7348 Lb |
Hover Ceiling
O.G.E. Estacionario O.G.E |
2300 Ft |
Maximum
Weight Peso Máximo |
12800 Lb |
Hover Ceiling
I.G.E. Estacionario I.G.E |
2600 Ft |
Vel. Cruise Vel. crucero |
120 Kts |
Service
Ceiling Techo de Servicio |
12500 Ft |
V.N.E. V.N.E |
133 Kts |
Maximum
Range Alcance (Std) |
360 NM |
Dimensions / Dimensiones |
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Fuselage
Length Fuselaje Largo |
52,16 ft |
Main
Rotor Diameter Diam. Rotor Principal |
43,66 ft |
Length,
Rotors Turning Dist. Rotores Girando |
NA |
Tail
Rotor Diameter Diam. Rotor de Cola |
8,00 ft |
Total
Height Alto Total |
15,55 ft |
Price Precio |
NA |
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