Physical Characteristics
- Tallest animal in the world
- Males can get as tall as 16-18 feet and weigh up to 2,000 Lbs.
- Females are usualy 14-16 feet and weight less
- The spots on giraffes very on what kind of giraffe they are
- Different types of giraffes include
- Nubian giraffes have dark-reddish to chestnut blotches
- Reticulated giraffes has large four sided, liver color spots which are seperated by white narrow lines
- All spots get darker as the giraffe ages
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Behavior
- The neck is always held verticle except during there short periods of sleep in usually 5 minutes of duration, when the head is rested on the rump
- When giraffes walk the two legs on the same side of the body swing
- Giraffes can gallaop between the speeds of 31-37 mph.
- Giraffes band together into loose groups to have protection from predators
- Young males developed a ritual called necking, to determine dominance
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Reproduction and Growth
- Female giraffes concive on their 5th year
- Their gestation period lasts for about 15 months
- An interval of 20 months
- A maximum longivity of 25 years
- A cow may reproduce up to 12 calves in her lifetime
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Distribution
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Giraffes live in Savana countires where there are Acacia and climbing plants
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They are found in Africa South of the Sahara to Cape Town
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The reticulated giraffe is found in East Africa
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Diet
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Giraffes are highly selective eaters
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They are herbavores
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They eat things such as;
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leaves, and shoots, of trees and shrubs
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