Pakistan Alliance
Since
establishing diplomatic ties in 1951, China and Pakistan have enjoyed a close
and mutually beneficial relationship. Pakistan was one
of the first countries to recognize the People’s Republic of China in 1950 and
remained a steadfast ally during Beijing’s period of international isolation in
the 1960s and early 1970s. China has long provided Pakistan with major
military, technical, and economic assistance, including the transfer of
sensitive nuclear technology and equipment. Some experts predict growing
relations between the United States and rival India will ultimately prompt
Pakistan to push for even closer ties with its longtime strategic security
partner, China. Others say China’s increased concern about Pakistan-based
insurgency groups may cause Beijing to proceed with the relationship in a more
cautious manner.