The Qing dynasty lasted from 1644 CE to 1910 CE.

The Manchus took over after the peasant uprisings and Manchu invastions that made the Ming dynasty fall.

Neo-Confucianism philosophy was very much alive in politics.

Christianity was introduced by Europe, however, it faced problems due to the fact that the Chinese believed in the idea of the "Mandate of Heavan" who was God on earth and Christians did not believe in that.

Communism began to take shape in the late 1800s.

The dynasty fell due to Western trade influences, peasant rebellions, and inability to control the Europeans.