A REPORT OF INVESTIGATION TEAM

Month : November 1999

Date : 5 November 1999

A red mass (Christians) mobilization took place against a car and a yellow truck with police registration number DE 8003, in the area of Passo, Ambon Baguala Bay. The unfortunate car carried two personnel of Indonesian Army from the ZENI Kodam XVI Pattimura unit. Their name were Serda Yulianto and Kopda Marzuki. At 16.15 East Indonesian Time, it passed through the Passo street and was stopped by the mass, which has caused the death of the two officers, burnt with the car. In addition, a gun typed Thomson, along with 27 bullets of 9 MM caliber, was taken by the mass.

Date : 8 November 1999

At 10.00 East Indonesian Time, an attack done by the red mass (Christians) from Karang Panjang (Karpang) to the Muslim village of Batu Merah. In less than 3 hours, the people of Batu Merah fought back and pushed the red mass in Karpang backwards. In the incident, 13 victims were lightly injured, 3 were heavily wounded and 2 were dead. The dead ones were Rinto Gunawan, Hukol, who was shot at the chest, and Hasim Rumadan, who was shot at the head, whereas the victims at the Christian side have not been identified. Material loss was more or less 25 houses burnt by the mass. In the same day, the red side attacked the people in the Ponegoro and Wara Village. In Wara Village, victims from the Muslim side were 3 people, namely La Hasan (17 yrs), shot at his right stomach, La Basa (50 yrs), shot at his leg, and La Iwa who was also shot at his leg.

It was predicted that the attack was an infiltration of Christian mass members from Galala and Hative Besar, who wanted to attack the Wara Village.

Date : 19 November 1999

At 12.00 East Indonesian Time, Friday, the Muslim mass from Nania Village was shocked by a sudden attack from Passo Christian mass. According to an eye witness (Soeleman R.), the Nania Village people, who were going to the Friday Prayer, were suddenly attacked by a group of Christian mass from Passo Village. The Friday Prayer, which was going to be performed, was replaced by a defense to the attacking mass. The fight was known by the members of Leihitu District. The people of this peninsula, who were majority Muslims, helped the Muslim people in Nania. With this help, the Passo Christian mass were pushed back. The fight took place for two days, 19 and 20 November 1999. The fight spread to Waeheru and Negeri Lama Villages. This fight has caused tens of houses to get burnt, 1 mosque was almost burnt and as many as 31 people were shot by the Brimob personnel, 20 people were lightly injured, 10 were seriously injured and 6 were dead from the Muslim side, whereas the victims from the Christian side have not been identified.

Date : 20 November 1999

This was another incident took place at the same time, at a different place. On 12.00 East Indonesian Time, a fight happened in Ambon Baguala bay, between the speed boat belonging the Muslim against the Christian�s speed boat. The incident was successfully solved by the Ambonese Water Police. However, victims were inevitably fell. The dead was 1 person from the Muslim and 2 from the Christian.

Further on the same day, a fight happened at 08.00 East Indonesian Time, between the Tulehu and Suli Villages, Salahutu District, Central Maluku Regency. It took 2 injured victims from the Muslim and the victims from the Christian side were unidentified.

Date : 23 November 1999

Talake Dalam

An assembled bomb explosion occurred 6 times. They were thrown by the red mass using catapults, from the Kolam Talake Village. These explosions were quite loud. The white mass started to gather, bringing machetes and other war guns, on the Sultan Baabullah Street, which is directly adjacent to the bombed area. The assembled bomb explosion was accompanied with stone throwing by the red mass to the Muslim houses in the Talake Dalam area, in front of the Telkom Office.

The personnel of Siliwangi who took guard in the local area have not heard shootings. A sermon like sound was heard from the loud speaker of a Christian Church.

Jalan Baru

Shootings from security personnel could be heard quite clearly.

Kapaha- Tantui

On Tueday, at 18.30 � 03.00 East Indonesian Time, a fight occurred between Jawa Village (Anak Desa Batu Merah), Kapaha (Muslims) Sub-district and the Tantui Village (Christian) who was helped by the Galala members of Sirimau District.

In this incident, tens of houses were burnt and 6 people died, 2 from the Muslim and 4 from the Christian side. The injured victims were 9 from the Muslim and 21 from the Christian. These data were obtained from the local hospital.

Date : 25 November 1999

Between 16.00 - 04.00 East Indonesian Time, the Christian members of Wailela and the Muslims from Kota Jawa Village were involved in a fight. In this incident, 1 victim fell from the Muslim side and more or less 20 people were injured. Whereas from the Christian side, 3 people were dead (1 of them was an Unpatti lecturer), while injured victims were unidentified.

On the same date, at 23.00 � 03.00 East Indonesian Time, an attack from Kolam Village (Christian) took place towards the Parigi Lima Village, Waihaong Sub-district, Nusaniwe District. There were no victims from this incident. The fight was solved by the security personnel.

Date : 26 November 1999

On this day, Friday, at 09.00 � 18.00 East Indonesian Time, a fight occurred between the Mardika people (Christian) and Batu Merah people (Muslim). This incident was triggered by the Christian Mardika people who attacked and bombed the ARMET Post at the boundary between the two fighting villages. The victims fell from the Muslim side were 18 people and 54 were injured, whereas from the Christian side, it was estimated that around 11.00 East Indonesian Time, 15 people were dead, 52 were injured, while a number of house-shops and houses in Mardika were burnt. Total number of victims were unidentified until late noon. Apart from these victims, 2 members of the security personnel (ARMET) were shot by the Christian members of Brimob and Ambonese Christian civilians who carried organic guns. One of them was dead, namely Prada Suparno. Until the time this news was published, the fight has not been successfully solved by the security personnel.

At 05.30 East Indonesian Time, mass shootings, from the Christian personnel of SATPOL AIRUT in the small bay behind the city of Ambon, caused several injured victims who have not been identified.

At 06.00 East Indonesian Time, continuous shootings were fired by the Poka Christian side to a passenger ship with 150 persons capacity, with route Poka � Pasar Lama. Six people were shot, 5 were injured and 1 was dead.

Date : 27 November 1999

At 07.00 a continuation fight occurred in Ahuru Village, Karang Panjang. This was a shooting incident by armed civilians. Two Muslims were severely injured from the shooting.

Date : 28 November 1999

A group of Christians attacked the Air Kuning area, near the STAIN Ambon Campus. One Muslim was badly injured by the bomb explosion (his armed was cut off).

At 03.00 East Indonesian Time, there were shootings to 3 Muslim people at the boundary of Mardika and Batu Merah. The shootings took place when the mass gathered towards the direction of a fire point on one of the burning houses in Mardika. One of the shooting victims was Miss Bintarwatu (17 yrs), a shahidah from Wakal Village, Leihitu District, who was among the mass.

At 04.00 East Indonesian Time, the people from Kolam Village (red group), who is adjacent to the Parigi Lima, did bombings to people of Talake and Waihaong. The incident did not take any life. More than 10 bombs exploded with a loud sound.

At 06.00 East Indonesian Time, at the same place, a bomb exploded and continuous shooting occurred from the same source (Kolam Village) towards Talake and Waihaong Parigi Lima. In the incident, 3 Mariner personnel were injured from the shooting. All victims were evacuated to the Army Hospital.

Between 08.30-10.30 East Indonesian Time, the Ambon and Lease Local Police Hall of Residences were bombarded with bombs and shootings from the Christians of Kolam Village. In the incident, 3 personnel of the police force were shot. According to the eye witness, these personnel were shot when they were trying to stop the fire from spreading the Local Police Mosque. The three victims were :

  • Sertu La Ali (a member of the Intelligent Agency of Local Police)
  • Sertu Mapasela
  • Sertu Sukardi

Out of these three victims, one of them who died on the spot was Sertu La Ali (shot at his chest). Whereas his two colleagues were quickly taken to the Army Hospital. Sertu Mapasela was shot at his chest.

A house nearby the hall of residence was burnt using a molotov bomb (using gasoline). This fire spread to nearby houses and caused 6 houses to burn down from the fire. The Local Police Mosque which is adjacent to the fire point was partly burnt.

At 11.00 East Indonesian Time, the trouble spread to the Ambon and Lease Local Police Hall of Residence. This was because several Christians from Petak Sepuluh broke down the wall of the hall of residence. The residents of the hall, who had been living peacefully, had to move to mosques and their relative�s houses in Waihaong and Kebun Cengkeh.

At 06.00 East Indonesian Time, another bomb exploded in the Diponegoro and Pohon Pule Villages. There were no life loss in the incident.

VICTIMS OF THE AMBON MARDIKA/GALALA RIOT

Friday 26 November 1999

NO

NAME

AGE

ORIGIN

CASUALTY TYPE

PART OF BODY WHICH WAS HURT

NOTE

1

Prada Suparno

Armed 11

Shot

Front part of the head

Died

2

Bahrum Wajo

Geser

Bomb explosion

Left leg

Lightly injured

3

Iman

4

Ali Waliulu

Luhu

Bullet wound

Left arm

Lightly injured

5

Idris

38 yrs

Bullet wound

Cheek

Seriously injured

6

Muhammad Irfan Rery

18 yrs

Tual

Bullet wound

Chest

Seriously injured

7

Ismail Wala

Bullet wound

8

Mahmud Tuanany

Kailolo

Bullet wound

Died

9

Sirman

Bullet wound

Left arm

Lightly injured

10

Bobi

Bullet wound

Died

11

La Udin/Carles

Buton

Bullet wound

Cheek

Seriously injured

12

Ramadhan

15 yrs

Bullet wound

Right thigh

Seriously injured

13

Taha Lombok

25 yrs

Bomb explosion

Left temple

Seriously injured

14

Iwan

Bullet wound

Back

Seriously injured

15

Heri Tuhulele

15 yrs

Kulur

Bullet wound

Back

Died

16

Iksan Marikar

15 yrs

Banda

Bullet wound

Thigh

Lightly injured

17

Tyson

18 yrs

Geser

Bullet wound

Left and right legs

Seriously injured

18

Bakri

Bullet wound

Chest

Seriously injured

19

Hamit

Bullet wound

20

Syamsuddin

Bullet wound

Left arm

Seriously injured

21

Sugeng

22 yrs

Bomb explosion

Forehead

Seriously injured

22

Dani

16 yrs

Bullet wound

Thigh

Seriously injured

23

Iwan

38 yrs

Bullet wound

Left calf and head

Seriously injured

24

Ade Abbas

22 yrs

Bullet wound

Knee

Seriously injured

25

Basri Tuanaya

22 yrs

Kailolo

Bullet wound

Neck (throat)

Died

26

Jalal

15 yrs

Bullet wound

27

Ilham

13 yrs

Bullet wound

Left arm

Lightly injured

28

Irfan Rery

19 yrs

Tual

Bullet wound

Arm

Lightly injured

29

Fohisman

16 yrs

Bullet wound

Back part of the head

Seriously injured

30

Zulkifli suat

Tual

Bullet wound

Arm

Seriously injured

31

Huzair Lekawa

20 yrs

Bullet wound

Neck and arm

Died

32

Eko latumiko

15 yrs

Bullet wound

Waist

Died

33

Ihsan Lampung

27 yrs

Bullet wound

Head

Seriously injured

34

Carwis bin Sulaiman

17 yrs

Bullet wound

Head

Seriously injured

35

Ahmad asidan

15 yrs

Buton

Bullet wound

Stomach

Died

36

Cade kasim

20 yrs

Bullet wound

Left leg

Lightly injured

37

Saleh

27 yrs

Bullet wound

Neck and cheek

Seriously injured

38

Farhan

16 yrs

Bullet wound

Cheek

Seriously injured

39

Mansyur Fataruba

21 yrs

Sanana

Bullet wound

Right part of the chest

Seriously injured

40

Ay Ayu

25 yrs

Bullet wound

Left chest

Seriously injured

41

Abd. Rahim Waliulu

43 yrs

Luhu

Bullet wound

Stomach

Seriously injured

42

Jalaludin temarwut

17 yrs

Tual

Bullet wound

Left chest

Seriously injured

43

La suri

22 yrs

Buton

Bullet wound

Stomach

Seriously injured

44

Humid Soamole

Bullet wound

Died

45

Ramli

16 yrs

Bullet wound

Right arm

Seriously injured

46

Basal Bopeng

23 yrs

Bullet wound

Left arm

Seriously injured

47

Irwanto Wala

26 yrs

Batu Merah

Bullet wound

Chest

Died

48

Muhammad rum

18 yrs

Bullet wound

Knee

Seriously injured

49

Ardian

Bullet wound

Knee

Seriously injured

50

Sony karim

14 yrs

Bullet wound

Right arm

Seriously injured

51

Ilham wakano

20 yrs

Haloi

Bullet wound

Right arm

Seriously injured

52

Salim Lausepa

25 yrs

Larike

Bullet wound

Stomach

Died

53

Sdeman siwangsiwang

Bullet wound

Bottom

Died

54

Abdul Kadir

Bullet wound

Back side of the head

Died

55

Nurdin Umamid

Sanana

Bullet wound

Back, through to the chest

Died

56

Res Attamimi

Luhu

Bullet wound

Head

Died

57

Teguh

18 yrs

Bullet wound

Face

Seriously injured

58

Sofyan

22 yrs

Batu Merah

Bullet wound

Leg, arm and face

Seriously injured

59

A.Latif Tuanany

Kailolo

Bullet wound

Left leg

Seriously injured

60

Fanrul

20 yrs

Bullet wound

Right shoulder

Seriously injured

61

Muhammad Makatita

21 yrs

Wakal

Bullet wound

Bottom

Seriously injured

62

Sepi Marasabessy

16 yrs

Kailolo

Bullet wound

Arm

Seriously injured

63

Amir Latuconsina

20 yrs

Pelauw

Bullet wound

Thigh

Seriously injured

64

Slamet Mewa

16 yrs

Bullet wound

Arm

Seriously injured

65

Halis Abdul Karim

21 yrs

Bullet wound

Upper arm

Seriously injured

66

Amidu

Bullet wound

Died

67

Hamin Angkotasan

43 yrs

Pelauw

Bullet wound

Stomach

Died

68

Sakti Harun

Bullet wound

Died

69

Hepdi Pelu

20 yrs

Hitu

Bullet wound

Right arm

Seriously injured

70

Muchsin Pattimura

15 yrs

Latu

Bullet wound

Left shinbone

Lightly injured

71

Alimuddin Sowakel

17 yrs

Geser

Bullet wound

Hip and left palm of hand

Seriously injured

72

Imran Pahlewi

18 yrs

Pandan Kasturi

Bullet wound

Right cheek, through to the ear

Seriously injured

73

Ramli Umasugi

25 yrs

Sanana

Bullet wound

Head

Seriously injured

74

Karim

26 yrs

Bullet wound

Chin

Seriously injured

75

Slamet Difinubun

26 yrs

Tual

Bullet wound

Backbone

Died

76

La ata

18 yrs

Buton

Bullet wound

Left thigh

Seriously injured

77

Sabri Fataruba

28 yrs

Sanana

Bullet wound

Left chest

Seriously injured

78

Irfan Kaflale

25 yrs

Sirisori

Bullet wound /Galala

Right thigh, left tarsus

Seriously injured

79

Thalib Tuasikal

30 yrs

Pelauw

Bullet wound /Galala

Right thigh

Seriously injured

80

Bimahu

50 yrs

Kailolo

Bullet wound /Galala

Backbone/back part of the neck

Seriously injured

81

La diaba

45 yrs

Buton

Bullet wound /Galala

Right arm

Seriously injured

82

Sadly Selay

27 yrs

Mamala

Bullet wound /Galala

Right leg

Lightly injured

83

Ali Umarella

25 yrs

Tulehu

Bullet wound /Galala

Head, left knee

Died

84

Sertu Pol. Burhanuddin

24 yrs

Bugis

Bullet wound /Galala

Bottom

Seriously injured

85

Sabtu Suin

28 yrs

Werinama

Bullet wound

Through the right shoulder

Seriously injured

86

Kubal

32 yrs

Werinama

Bullet wound

Stomach

Died

87

Ismail Wailiulu

19 yrs

Hitu

Bullet wound

Stomach

Died

88

Anida

22 yrs

Buton

Bullet wound

Stomach

Died

89

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