Colors
Of The 106th Regiment: The 106th is known to have carried its
first State Colors furnished by Gorstmann Brothers of Philadelphia from
Deember of 1861 to December 1863 when it was replaced by the second
state Colors. During the operations at Petersburg, the regiment, down
to a strength of about 125 officers and men, took part in the movement
to cut the Weldon Railroad. On June 22, 1864, as the brigade lay in
line of battle behind some earthworks, the enemy attacked and broke
the Union line on the left of the brigade and surrounded many of the
defenders. Most of the soldiers of the 106th were captured before they
had a chance to flee. Corporal John Houghton of Company 'F' was carrying
the State Colors. When he saw there was no chance for escape, he and
a comrade tore the flag from it staff and tried to hide it. They were
spotted by the enemy and a fight broke out. In the end, the flag was
ripped to pieces by the men of the 106th to avoid surrendering it. The
staff was even broken in two and discarded.
Following
the debacle at Weldone Railroad, the survivors were organized into a
three company battalion and attached to the 63th Reg. P.V. Most of the
men of the 106th had not reenlisted. The battalion would receive a National
Color at some point afterward. The regiment is also known to have carried
two Regimental Colors. A perfect Specimen if of what appear to be National
Colors and a Regimental Color are on display at the War Libray and Museum
in Philadelphia. The Library / Museum also has custody of a flanks marker
used by this regiment. The first issue State Colors are housed with
the collection in Harrisburg. It displays the usually form, bearing
the state seal in the canton with 34 starts. The Fourth red stripe bears
the Following 106th (Reg. P.V.?) and is accompanied with battle ribbons.
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