Design and Aerodynamic Performance Analysis of 10 kW Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine Rotor Blades

Ashraf A. Omar, Aznijar A. Yazid, Suresh Kumar and Lim Swee Hong

Department of Aerospace Engineering

Faculty of Engineering

Universiti Putra Malaysia

43300 UPM SERDANG, Selangor D. E.

Malaysia

 

 

ABSTRACT

Design and aerodynamic performance analysis of 10 KW horizontal axis wind turbine (HAWT) rotor blades are carried out. The blade geometry is calculated under consideration that the drag is equal to zero to obtain the optimal blade geometry. Drag effect is included in theoretical performance calculation. The theoretical performance results showed that the maximum power coefficient was 0.46 at tip speed ratio equal to 5.5. This value compared well with available research data. The experimental model had been built and tested using a low speed open wind tunnel.  The validation of the theoretical results has been conducted at single low tip speed ratio. The study between theoretical result and experimental measured performance in the torque and power coefficient region for one value of tip speed ratio resulted in good agreement.

Keywords: Wind power, wind turbine, rotor blades, power coefficient, torque coefficient, efficiency.



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