
\documentclass[11pt]{article}
\usepackage[preprocess]{itrans} % Ross Moore's extensions to latex2html
\input{htmlstub.sty}
    % \usepackage{html} % from standard latex2html package
    % if you do not have html.sty in your machine, change the html to
    % htmlstub (htmlstub.sty is included in the ITRANS/lib directory)

% User Documentation for the Itrans Package, for Devanagari (Dvng)
% Use for Sanskrit, Hindi, and Marathi Languages
% Doc for Frans Velthuis's Devnag Font
%*******
% NOTE: This file cannot be handled by TeX until you install the
% devnag package......see the first section for information
% on how to get the devnag package...
% If you need to just look at the font before getting it over,
% try printing the postscript version of this file: dvng.ps
%*******
%-----------------------------------------------------------------------
%          ******** Section defining page parameters ********
%-----------------------------------------------------------------------
\topmargin -1.0in                   % Make Top Margin 0.5 in.
\textheight 10.0in                   % Bottom Margin 0.5 in..
\textwidth 7.5in                    % Both Side Margin of 0.5 in.
\oddsidemargin 0pt
\evensidemargin 0pt
\columnsep 20pt                     % Column Seperation.
% \columnseprule 0.4pt              % Column Seperation Line-width 
\parindent 0pt                      % paragraph indent value
\setcounter{secnumdepth}{3}
\setcounter{tocdepth}{3}
%-----------------------------------------------------------------------

\portraitpage	% defined in itrans.sty (idevn.tex), get a larger page size
\font\titled=dvng10 scaled\magstep4

\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.25}
\newcommand{\rarrow}{\mbox{\rm ---\hspace{-8pt}$>$}}
\newcommand{\SM}{\char35hindi}
\newcommand{\EM}{\char35endhindi}
\newfont{\devnf}{dvng10 scaled \magstep1}
\hyphenchar\devnf=-1 % disable hyphenation using this font

%
% ---------------------------------------------------------
% ITRANS 5.30 (8 July 2001) (TeX Interface)
% Copyright 1991--2001 Avinash Chopde, All Rights Reserved.
% ---------------------------------------------------------
%
\newbox\zErOdEpTh
\def\kRn#1{{\kern#1em}}
\def\sBs#1#2{{\setbox\zErOdEpTh=\hbox{\raise#1em\hbox{#2}}%
\ht\zErOdEpTh=0pt\dp\zErOdEpTh=0pt\box\zErOdEpTh}}






\begin{document}

\footnotetext[0]{Last modification: \today}

\centerline{\bf Transliteration Map}
\medskip
\centerline{\LARGE\bf DEVNAG font}
\medskip
\centerline{\bf (Hindi, Marathi, Sanskrit)}
\centerline{\bf (0-dvng.tex)}
\bigskip
\centerline{\bf itrans}
\smallskip
\centerline{\bf \copyright 1991--1998 Avinash Chopde}

\section{Fonts Available}

\subsection{\TeX\ Interface}

This devanagari font {\em devnag} is a Metafont font,
developed by Frans Velthuis, and his package is called ``Devanagari for
TeX''.

The devnag font is in a archive named {\tt devnag} or {\tt devanagari}.
It is available at all CTAN \TeX\ archives
in the languages directory. At the time of writing this document,
it was certainly available at ftp.cdrom.com, ctan.tug.org, and many other sites.
Please use your Internet search tools to locate the CTAN site closest to
you for downloading the devnag archive.

This font is not bundled with the itrans package, but is available at
many FTP sites. This font may be available in the separate font archive
containing extra fonts, named \texttt{itransxt.zip}, which may be available
in the same place you obtained the main ITRANS archive.
\textsl{
[The authors use the restrictive GPL to license their
software, which is really too bad, but because of that, I am unable to
include their fonts with the main ITRANS archive.]
}

This ITRANS package makes use of Velthuis's Devanagari for TeX package,
version 1.6 (released March 1998).

\medskip

Bundled with itrans is a Metafont file (dvpn10.mf) which generates a
variation of the Devnag font.
If you have Metafont on your system, you may
use it to generate the PK and TFM files for \TeX.
This variation was developed by Thomas Ridgeway, and in his words,
it is ``a trivial variation of dvng10.mf to resemble devanagari 
written with an ordinary writing pen''.
Looks nice, so I have included the dvpn10.mf file here.

Note that the {\em dvpn10.mf} file alone is insufficient to
generate the \TeX\ font, the complete devnag package is required
to make it usable.
And, you must know enough about Metafont to run it.

\bigskip

{\bf Important:} {
itrans does not automatically handle all the ligatures present in the
devnag font.
The Devnag font does contain many three- and four- consonant ligatures, most
of which are not currently supported using {\em itrans}.
See the section titled ``Limitations'' for more details.}

\subsection{Direct Textual Interface - HTML}

HTML interface is supported using this font,
Unicode (UTF-8) is supported for this the Devanagari script, but no
Unicode fonts are included with the ITRANS package.

Since this is a \TeX\ font, this interface cannot be used as is for HTML.
But, Sandeep Sibal, developer of the Jtrans package, has made available a
font named Xdvng, which is derived from the dvng font, and which allows
use of Xdvng with the direct Text HTML output mode of ITRANS.
See the example files for HTML output in the ITRANS doc directory
(ITRANS/doc/s1html.itx); the
IFM file to use is named {\em xdvng.ifm}.
The IFM file has been developed by Sandeep Sibal, and the Xdvng font 
(available for multiple platforms) has been
developed by Sandeep Sibal and Arun Gupta
See
\newcommand{\sibalhttp}{http://www.sibal.com/sandeep/jtrans/}
\htmladdnormallink{\texttt{\sibalhttp}}{\sibalhttp}
for info on Sandeep Sibal's Jtrans package.

\subsection{Text Interface - Unicode (UTF-8) for Sanskrit, Hindi, and Marathi}

IFM file to use is named {\em udvng.ifm}.

Unicode (UTF-8) output is supported for this the Devanagari script, but no
Unicode fonts are included with the ITRANS package. There are many
Unicode fonts available on the  Web, and more are being developed
so it should be easy to locate a Unicode font when needed. Not all
Unicode fonts fully support Indian Languages yet.

\subsection{Sanskrit (or Hindi) and Marathi}

The IFM file {\em dvnc.ifm} can be used for
Sanskrit, Hindi or Marathi output.

The marathi form of ra-half is available through the {\tt R}
character and the second LA is at {\tt L} (or {\tt ld}), etc.
The tables (\ref{ienc} and \ref{ienc-velth}) display
the complete mapping from English to Devanagari
for all the three Indic Scripts.

A second IFM file is also provided, {\em dvngfull.ifm}, and is meant to be
used for text that needs to use many archaic consonant conjunct forms.
Use this file only if you really need all the consonant conjuncts; in
most cases a smaller set of consonant conjuncts, as defined by the
dvng.ifm file suffices.
The tables that follow include information on which conjunct glyphs
are available using which IFM file.
dvng.ifm file is the one most commonly used, since this has the ``best''
set of ligatures.

\section{Font Developer}

This font has been created by Frans Velthuis as part of his
``Devanagari for TeX'' package.
He holds copyright to the fonts in the package.
I would like to thank him for making it available as freeware.

{\obeylines\tt
Frans Velthuis
University of Groningen
The Netherlands

e-mail address: velthuis@rc.rug.nl (Frans J. Velthuis)
}

Since 1990, many other people have worked to enhance the original
``Devanagari for TeX'' package, the current version is being supported by
John Smith and Anshuman Pandey.

Table~\ref{ienc-velth}
shows the ITRANS encoding in a compact table, this table was sent
in by Ashok Basargekar, and it is similar in layout to the table included
with the documentation in the original Velthius Devanagari for TeX
package.

%-------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{htmlonly}
\section{Devanagari Table}
\end{htmlonly}

\begin{table}[hp]
\begin{center}
\vspace*{-0.5in}\begin{tabular}{c@{\hspace{1in}}c@{\hspace{1in}}c}
% --- first col is vowels inside a tabular
\begin{makeimage}
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|}
\multicolumn{2}{c}{Vowels} \\
\hline
{{\devnf %
a }% End of Indic Script text.
}	& {\tt a} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
aA }% End of Indic Script text.
}	& {\tt aa {\it or} A} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
i }% End of Indic Script text.
}	& {\tt i} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
I }% End of Indic Script text.
}	& {\tt ii {\it or} I} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
u }% End of Indic Script text.
}	& {\tt u} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
U }% End of Indic Script text.
}	& {\tt uu {\it or} U} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
{\char27} }% End of Indic Script text.
}	& {\tt RRi {\it or} R\char`^i} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
{\char17} }% End of Indic Script text.
}	& {\tt RRI {\it or} R\char`^I} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
{\char24} }% End of Indic Script text.
}	& {\tt LLi {\it or} L\char`^i} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
{\char25} }% End of Indic Script text.
}	& {\tt LLI {\it or} L\char`^I} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
e }% End of Indic Script text.
}	& {\tt e} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
e\kRn{-0.800}{\char3} }% End of Indic Script text.
}	& {\tt ai} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
ao }% End of Indic Script text.
}	& {\tt o} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
aO }% End of Indic Script text.
}	& {\tt au} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
a\kRn{-0.270}\sBs{-0.060}{{\char92}}\kRn{-0.063} }% End of Indic Script text.
}	& {\tt {\it a}M} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
a{\char44} }% End of Indic Script text.
}	& {\tt {\it a}H} \\ \hline
\multicolumn{2}{c}{} \\
\multicolumn{2}{c}{} \\
\multicolumn{2}{c}{Digits} \\
\hline
{{\devnf 0 }% End of Indic Script text.
}	& {\tt 0} \\ \hline
{{\devnf 1 }% End of Indic Script text.
}	& {\tt 1} \\ \hline
{{\devnf 2 }% End of Indic Script text.
}	& {\tt 2} \\ \hline
{{\devnf 3 }% End of Indic Script text.
}	& {\tt 3} \\ \hline
{{\devnf 4 }% End of Indic Script text.
}	& {\tt 4} \\ \hline
{{\devnf 5 }% End of Indic Script text.
}	& {\tt 5} \\ \hline
{{\devnf 6 }% End of Indic Script text.
}	& {\tt 6} \\ \hline
{{\devnf 7 }% End of Indic Script text.
}	& {\tt 7} \\ \hline
{{\devnf 8 }% End of Indic Script text.
}	& {\tt 8} \\ \hline
{{\devnf 9 }% End of Indic Script text.
}	& {\tt 9} \\ \hline
\end{tabular}
\end{makeimage}
% --- end first col 
&
% --- second col is consonants 
\begin{makeimage}
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|}
\multicolumn{2}{c}{Consonants} \\
\hline
{{\devnf %
k  }% End of Indic Script text.
}	& {\tt k{\it a}} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
K  }% End of Indic Script text.
}	& {\tt kh{\it a}} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
g  }% End of Indic Script text.
}	& {\tt g{\it a}} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
G  }% End of Indic Script text.
}	& {\tt gh{\it a}} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
R  }% End of Indic Script text.
}	& {\tt \char`~N{\it a or} N\char`^{\it a}} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
c  }% End of Indic Script text.
}	& {\tt ch{\it a}} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
C  }% End of Indic Script text.
}	& {\tt Ch{\it a or} chh{\it a}} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
j  }% End of Indic Script text.
}	& {\tt j{\it a}} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
J  }% End of Indic Script text.
}	& {\tt jh{\it a}} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
{\char26}  }% End of Indic Script text.
}	& {\tt \char`~n{\it a or} JN{\it a}} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
V  }% End of Indic Script text.
}	& {\tt T{\it a}} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
W  }% End of Indic Script text.
}	& {\tt Th{\it a}} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
X  }% End of Indic Script text.
}	& {\tt D{\it a}} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
Y  }% End of Indic Script text.
}	& {\tt Dh{\it a}} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
Z  }% End of Indic Script text.
}	& {\tt N{\it a}} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
t  }% End of Indic Script text.
}	& {\tt t{\it a}} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
T  }% End of Indic Script text.
}	& {\tt th{\it a}} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
d  }% End of Indic Script text.
}	& {\tt d{\it a}} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
D  }% End of Indic Script text.
}	& {\tt dh{\it a}} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
n  }% End of Indic Script text.
}	& {\tt n{\it a}} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
p  }% End of Indic Script text.
}	& {\tt p{\it a}} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
P  }% End of Indic Script text.
}	& {\tt ph{\it a}} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
b  }% End of Indic Script text.
}	& {\tt b{\it a}} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
B  }% End of Indic Script text.
}	& {\tt bh{\it a}} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
m  }% End of Indic Script text.
}	& {\tt m{\it a}} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
y  }% End of Indic Script text.
}	& {\tt y{\it a}} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
r  }% End of Indic Script text.
}	& {\tt r{\it a}} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
l  }% End of Indic Script text.
}	& {\tt l{\it a}} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
v  }% End of Indic Script text.
}	& {\tt v{\it a or} w{\it a}} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
f  }% End of Indic Script text.
}	& {\tt sh{\it a}} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
q  }% End of Indic Script text.
}	& {\tt Sh{\it a or} shh{\it a}} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
s  }% End of Indic Script text.
}	& {\tt s{\it a}} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
h  }% End of Indic Script text.
}	& {\tt h{\it a}} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
{\char15}  }% End of Indic Script text.
}	& {\tt ld{\it a or} L{\it a}} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
{\char34}  }% End of Indic Script text.
}	& {\tt kSh{\it a or} x{\it a}} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
{\char43}  }% End of Indic Script text.
}	& {\tt j\char`~n{\it a or} GY{\it a}} \\ \hline
\end{tabular}
\end{makeimage}
% --- end second col 
&
% --- third col of specials/accents inside a tabular
\begin{makeimage}
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|}
\multicolumn{2}{c}{Specials/Accents} \\
\hline
{{\devnf %
{\char42}  }% End of Indic Script text.
}	& {\tt q{\it a}} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
{\char12}  }% End of Indic Script text.
}	& {\tt K{\it a}} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
{\char11}  }% End of Indic Script text.
}	& {\tt G{\it a}} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
{\char41}  }% End of Indic Script text.
}	& {\tt J{\it a or} z{\it a}} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
{\char39}  }% End of Indic Script text.
}	& {\tt f{\it a}} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
w  }% End of Indic Script text.
}	& {\tt .D{\it a}} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
x  }% End of Indic Script text.
}	& {\tt .Dh{\it a}} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
{\char58} }% End of Indic Script text.
}	& {\tt AUM} or {\tt OM} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
{\char29}g  }% End of Indic Script text.
}	& {\tt R{\it ga}} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
g\kRn{-0.300}{\char13}\kRn{-0.033} }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt rga {\it or} {\it ga}\char`^r} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
g\kRn{-0.270}\sBs{-0.060}{{\char92}}\kRn{-0.063} }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt {\it ga}.n} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
aA\kRn{-0.600}{\char4}\kRn{-0.030} }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt {\it aa}.c} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
X\kRn{-0.600}{\char32}\kRn{-0.030} }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt {\it Da}.N} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
X\kRn{-0.500}{\char94}\kRn{0.500} }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt {\it D}.h} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
d\kRn{-0.400}\sBs{-0.148}{{\char0}}\kRn{0.400}{\char44} }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt {\it du}H} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
{\char95} }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt .a} \\ \hline
\end{tabular}
\end{makeimage}
\\
\end{tabular} % end the larger tabular encompassing all four tables
\hfill
\\
\end{center}
\caption {\bf ITRANS: Devanagari to English Transliteration Table.}
\label{ienc}
\end{table}

%------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{htmlonly}
\section{Examples}
\end{htmlonly}

\begin{table}[hp]
\begin{center}
\begin{makeimage}
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|}
\multicolumn{2}{c}{Sample Letters} \\
\hline
{{\devnf %
k %
kA %
Ek %
kF %
k\kRn{-0.500}\sBs{-0.148}{{\char0}}\kRn{0.500} %
k\kRn{-0.500}\sBs{-0.148}{{\char1}}\kRn{0.500} }% End of Indic Script text.
}
& {\tt ka kaa ki kii ku kuu} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
s\kRn{-0.290}\sBs{-0.080}{{\char94}}\kRn{0.290} %
s %
sA %
Es %
sF %
s\kRn{-0.300}\sBs{-0.148}{{\char0}}\kRn{0.300} %
s\kRn{-0.300}\sBs{-0.148}{{\char1}}\kRn{0.300} }% End of Indic Script text.
}
& {\tt s.h sa saa si sii su suu} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
K\kRn{-0.300}{\char13}\kRn{-0.033} %
K\kRn{-0.850}{\char3}\kRn{0.050} %
K\kRn{-0.850}{\char123}\kRn{0.050} %
K\kRn{-0.270}\sBs{-0.060}{{\char92}}\kRn{-0.063} %
K{\char44} %
K\kRn{-0.600}{\char4}\kRn{-0.030} %
K\kRn{-0.600}{\char32}\kRn{-0.030} }% End of Indic Script text.
}
& {\tt kh.r khe khai khaM khaH kha.c kha.N} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
X\kRn{-0.875}{\char3}\kRn{0.075} %
X\kRn{-0.875}{\char123}\kRn{0.075} %
X\kRn{-0.270}\sBs{-0.060}{{\char92}}\kRn{-0.063} %
X{\char44} %
X\kRn{-0.600}{\char4}\kRn{-0.030} %
X\kRn{-0.600}{\char32}\kRn{-0.030} }% End of Indic Script text.
}
& {\tt De Dai DaM DaH Da.c Da.N} \\ \hline
\end{tabular}
\end{makeimage}
\\
\vspace{0.1in}
\begin{tabular}{cc}
\multicolumn{2}{c}{Sample Words} \\
% --- first col
\begin{makeimage}
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|}
\hline
{{\devnf %
BA{\char96}y }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt bhaagya} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
rA{\char62}y }% End of Indic Script text.
}	& {\tt raajya} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
Ev{\char141}A }% End of Indic Script text.
}	& {\tt vidyaa} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
Ef{\char9}y }% End of Indic Script text.
}	& {\tt shiShya} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
m\kRn{-0.300}\sBs{-0.148}{{\char0}}\kRn{0.300}Hy }% End of Indic Script text.
}	& {\tt mukhya} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
gA{\char183}A }% End of Indic Script text.
}	& {\tt gaaDyaa} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
{\char40}yAg }% End of Indic Script text.
}	& {\tt tyaag} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
{\char64}yAn }% End of Indic Script text.
}	& {\tt dhyaan} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
{\char6}yAy }% End of Indic Script text.
}	& {\tt nyaay} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
{\char91}yAm }% End of Indic Script text.
}	& {\tt shyaam} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
{\char62}yot }% End of Indic Script text.
}	& {\tt jyot} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
mn\kRn{-0.300}\sBs{-0.148}{{\char0}}\kRn{0.300}{\char9}y }% End of Indic Script text.
}	& {\tt manushhya} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
cA\kRn{-0.270}\sBs{-0.060}{{\char92}}\kRn{-0.063}d{\char23}yA }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt chaa.ndaNyaa} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
a{\char60}yAs }% End of Indic Script text.
}	& {\tt abhyaas} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
kSyAZ }% End of Indic Script text.
}	& {\tt kalyaaN} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
G{\char183}A{\char15} }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt ghaDyaald} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
kQcA }% End of Indic Script text.
}	& {\tt kachchaa} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
KX\kRn{-0.500}{\char94}\kRn{0.500}XA }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt khaD.hDaa} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
K{\char229}A }% End of Indic Script text.
}	& {\tt khaDDaa} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
gW\kRn{-0.500}{\char94}\kRn{0.500}WA }% End of Indic Script text.
}	& {\tt gaThThaa} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
D{\char63}kA }% End of Indic Script text.
}	& {\tt dhakkaa} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
p{\char129}A }% End of Indic Script text.
}	& {\tt pattaa} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
Et{\char61}pt }% End of Indic Script text.
}	& {\tt tippat} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
p{\char224}As }% End of Indic Script text.
}	& {\tt pannaas} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
s{\char62}jn }% End of Indic Script text.
}	& {\tt sajjan} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
p\kRn{-0.300}\sBs{-0.148}{{\char0}}\kRn{0.300}{\char45}tk }% End of Indic Script text.
}	& {\tt pustak} \\ \hline
\end{tabular}
\end{makeimage}
% --- end first col 
&
% --- second col 
\begin{makeimage}
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|}
\hline
{{\devnf %
k{\char45}t\kRn{-0.300}\sBs{-0.148}{{\char0}}\kRn{0.300}rF }% End of Indic Script text.
}	& {\tt kasturii} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
nAE{\char45}tk }% End of Indic Script text.
}	& {\tt naastik} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
{\char254}A{\char61}t }% End of Indic Script text.
}	& {\tt praapt} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
{\char45}vt\kRn{-0.270}\sBs{-0.060}{{\char92}}\kRn{-0.063}{\char47} }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt swata.ntra} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
{\char45}vAt\kRn{-0.270}\sBs{-0.060}{{\char92}}\kRn{-0.063}{\char236}y }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt svaata.ntrya} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
{\char64}vnF }% End of Indic Script text.
}	& {\tt dhvanii} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
go{\char163} }% End of Indic Script text.
}	& {\tt goshhT} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
y\kRn{-0.300}\sBs{-0.148}{{\char0}}\kRn{0.300}d\kRn{-0.500}{\char94}\kRn{0.500}D }% End of Indic Script text.
}	& {\tt yud.hdh} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
y\kRn{-0.300}\sBs{-0.148}{{\char0}}\kRn{0.300}{\char136} }% End of Indic Script text.
}	& {\tt yuddh} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
pE{\char150}m }% End of Indic Script text.
}	& {\tt pashchim} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
P{\char63}t }% End of Indic Script text.
}	& {\tt phakt} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
thA\kRn{-0.300}{\char13}\kRn{-0.033} }% End of Indic Script text.
}	& {\tt tarhaa} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
aT\kRn{-0.300}{\char13}\kRn{-0.033} }% End of Indic Script text.
}	& {\tt arth} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
ktA\kRn{-0.300}{\char13}\kRn{-0.033} }% End of Indic Script text.
}	& {\tt kartaa} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
gdF\kRn{-0.230}{\char13}\kRn{-0.103} }% End of Indic Script text.
}	& {\tt gardii} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
EnZ\kRn{-0.300}{\char13}\kRn{-0.033}y }% End of Indic Script text.
}	& {\tt nirNay} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
p{\char47} }% End of Indic Script text.
}	& {\tt patr} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
E{\char47}koZ }% End of Indic Script text.
}	& {\tt trikoN} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
{\char128}AvZ }% End of Indic Script text.
}	& {\tt shraavaN} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
aA{\char128}m }% End of Indic Script text.
}	& {\tt aashram} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
f\kRn{-0.300}\sBs{-0.148}{{\char0}}\kRn{0.300}{\char128}\kRn{-0.300}\sBs{-0.148}{{\char1}}\kRn{0.300}qA }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt shushruushhaa} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
g\kRn{-0.700}{\char125}\kRn{-0.270}\sBs{-0.060}{{\char92}}\kRn{-0.063}T }% End of Indic Script text.
}	& {\tt gra.nth} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
{\char254}jA }% End of Indic Script text.
}	& {\tt prajaa} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
d\kRn{-0.500}{\char253}\kRn{0.500}A{\char34}\kRn{-0.850}{\char3}\kRn{0.050} }% End of Indic Script text.
}	& {\tt draakShe} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
g\kRn{-0.300}{\char13}\kRn{-0.033}h{\char45}T }% End of Indic Script text.
}	& {\tt g.rhasth} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
{\char254}k\kRn{-0.550}\sBs{-0.148}{{\char2}}\kRn{0.550}tF }% End of Indic Script text.
}	& {\tt prakR\char`^itii} \\ \hline
\end{tabular}
\end{makeimage}
\\
\end{tabular} % big tabular, nests two tabulars
\end{center}
\caption {\bf Examples}
\end{table}

\begin{table}[hp]
\begin{center}
\begin{makeimage}
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|}
\hline
{{\devnf %
n\kRn{-0.850}{\char123}\kRn{0.050}{\char27}\kRn{-0.700}{\char13}\kRn{0.300}{\char40}y }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt nairR\char`^itya} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
f\kRn{-0.300}\sBs{-0.148}{{\char0}}\kRn{0.300}B\kRn{-0.700}{\char125} }% End of Indic Script text.
}	& {\tt shubhr} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
sh{\char45}{\char47} }% End of Indic Script text.
}	& {\tt sahastr} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
{\char135}FXA }% End of Indic Script text.
}	& {\tt kriiDaa} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
{\char45}vQC }% End of Indic Script text.
}	& {\tt svachchh} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
{\char45}v{\char33}p }% End of Indic Script text.
}	& {\tt svaruup} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
V\kRn{-0.400}\sBs{-0.148}{{\char126}}\kRn{0.400}k }% End of Indic Script text.
}	& {\tt Trak} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
aAMhF }% End of Indic Script text.
}	& {\tt aamhii} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
ct\kRn{-0.300}\sBs{-0.148}{{\char0}}\kRn{0.300}TF\kRn{-0.230}{\char13}\kRn{-0.103} }% End of Indic Script text.
}	& {\tt chaturthii} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
{\char27}t\kRn{-0.300}\sBs{-0.148}{{\char1}}\kRn{0.300} }% End of Indic Script text.
}	& {\tt RRituu} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
aA\kRn{-0.600}{\char4}\kRn{-0.030}{\char63}tobr }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt aa.cktobar} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
no{\char38}h\kRn{-0.875}{\char3}\kRn{0.075}\kRn{-0.270}\sBs{-0.060}{{\char92}}\kRn{-0.063}br }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt novhe.nbar} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
g\kRn{-0.700}{\char125}\kRn{-0.600}{\char4}\kRn{-0.030}m }% End of Indic Script text.
}	& {\tt gra.cm} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
U\kRn{-0.600}{\char32}\kRn{-0.030}cA }% End of Indic Script text.
}	& {\tt uu.Nchaa} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
b\kRn{-0.850}{\char123}\kRn{0.050}lgAXF }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt bailagaaDii} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
g\kRn{-0.300}\sBs{-0.148}{{\char0}}\kRn{0.300}zd\kRn{-0.500}{\char94}\kRn{0.500}vArA }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt gurud.hvaaraa}\\ \hline
{{\devnf %
g\kRn{-0.300}\sBs{-0.148}{{\char0}}\kRn{0.300}z{\char146}ArA }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt gurudvaaraa}\\ \hline
{{\devnf %
EnrA{\char16}yA }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt niraaldyaa} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
{\char43}An }% End of Indic Script text.
}	& {\tt GYaan} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
m\kRn{-0.850}{\char3}\kRn{0.050}k\kRn{-0.600}{\char4}\kRn{-0.030}Enk }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt meka.cnik} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
Mh\kRn{-0.875}{\char123}\kRn{0.075}s }% End of Indic Script text.
}	& {\tt mhais} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
d\kRn{-0.875}{\char3}\kRn{0.075}ZAyA\kRn{-0.300}{\char13}\kRn{-0.033} }% End of Indic Script text.
}	& {\tt deNaaryaa} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
{\char254}Et{\char164}A }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt pratishhThaa} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
iEthAs }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt itihaas} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
aA{\char45}TAb{\char136} }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt aasthaabaddh} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
a\kRn{-0.270}\sBs{-0.060}{{\char92}}\kRn{-0.063}trA\kRn{-0.300}{\char13}\kRn{-0.033}{\char9}V\kRn{-0.400}\sBs{-0.148}{{\char126}}\kRn{0.400}Fy }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt a.ntarraashhTriiy} \\ \hline
\end{tabular}
\end{makeimage}
\end{center}
\smallskip
\caption {\bf More Examples}
\end{table}

\section{Limitations}

As mentioned in the first section, {\em itrans} makes use of only a subset
of the ligatures available in the Devnag font.
{\em itrans} only recognizes two-consonant ligatures, and most ligature
of more than two consonants is ignored.

The two tables (in tables \ref{lig-supp-dvng} and \ref{lig-supp-dvngfull})
display the ligatures that are being
used in ITRANS.
All the ra-$<$consonant$>$ and $<$consonant$>$-ra ligatures
are not displayed in the available list, but they are handled by itrans
correctly.

Table~\ref{lig-notsupp} displays ligatures that are not used, along with
their decimal character codes (glyph positions).

ITRANS versions 5.1 and newer do support three- or more consonant
conjuncts, so, it is technically possible to support all these conjuncts,
but to keep things simple, I am currently simply ignoring these complex
glyphs. If there are a few conjuncts that are important enough to be
included, let me know, and will add those definitions to the dvng.ifm
file. I have added a few such conjuncts to dvng.ifm and dvngfull.ifm
files, the tables \ref{lig-supp-dvng} and \ref{lig-supp-dvngfull} show
all supported conjuncts.

%------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{htmlonly}
\section{Ligatures Supported}
\end{htmlonly}

\begin{table}
\vspace*{-0.00in}
%begin{latexonly}
\hspace*{-0.0in}\mbox{\vbox{
%end{latexonly}
\begin{center}
\hfill
\begin{makeimage}
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|}
\hline
{{\devnf %
k %
k }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt kka} & {{\devnf %
{\char63}k }% End of Indic Script text.
} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
k %
t }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt kta} & {{\devnf %
{\char63}t }% End of Indic Script text.
} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
k %
n }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt kna} & {{\devnf %
{\char63}n }% End of Indic Script text.
} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
k %
m }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt kma} & {{\devnf %
{\char63}m }% End of Indic Script text.
} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
k %
y }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt kya} & {{\devnf %
{\char63}y }% End of Indic Script text.
} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
k %
l }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt kla} & {{\devnf %
{\char63}l }% End of Indic Script text.
} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
k %
v }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt kva} & {{\devnf %
{\char63}v }% End of Indic Script text.
} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
k %
q }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt xa} & {{\devnf %
{\char34} }% End of Indic Script text.
} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
G %
n }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt ghna} & {{\devnf %
{\char93}n }% End of Indic Script text.
} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
R %
k }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt \char`~Nka} & {{\devnf %
{\char172} }% End of Indic Script text.
} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
R %
K }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt \char`~Nkha} & {{\devnf %
{\char178} }% End of Indic Script text.
}\\ \hline
{{\devnf %
R %
g }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt \char`~Nga} & {{\devnf %
{\char189} }% End of Indic Script text.
} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
R %
G }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt \char`~Ngha} & {{\devnf %
{\char191} }% End of Indic Script text.
}\\ \hline
{{\devnf %
R %
R }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt \char`~N\char`~Na} & {{\devnf %
{\char188} }% End of Indic Script text.
}\\ \hline
{{\devnf %
R %
n }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt \char`~Nna} & {{\devnf %
{\char181} }% End of Indic Script text.
} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
R %
m }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt \char`~Nma} & {{\devnf %
{\char193} }% End of Indic Script text.
} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
R %
y }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt \char`~Nya} & {{\devnf %
{\char194} }% End of Indic Script text.
} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
c %
c }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt chcha} & {{\devnf %
Qc }% End of Indic Script text.
}\\ \hline
{{\devnf %
c %
{\char26} }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt ch~na} & {{\devnf %
Q{\char26} }% End of Indic Script text.
}\\ \hline
{{\devnf %
C %
y }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt chhya} & {{\devnf %
{\char208} }% End of Indic Script text.
}\\ \hline
{{\devnf %
j %
{\char26} }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt j\char`~na} & {{\devnf %
{\char43} }% End of Indic Script text.
}\\ \hline
{{\devnf %
{\char26} %
c }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt \char`~ncha} & {{\devnf %
{\char22}c }% End of Indic Script text.
}\\ \hline
{{\devnf %
{\char26} %
j }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt \char`~nja} & {{\devnf %
{\char22}j }% End of Indic Script text.
}\\ \hline
{{\devnf %
V %
k }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt Tka} & {{\devnf %
{\char214} }% End of Indic Script text.
}\\ \hline
{{\devnf %
V %
V }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt TTa} & {{\devnf %
{\char211} }% End of Indic Script text.
}\\ \hline
{{\devnf %
V %
W }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt TTha} & {{\devnf %
{\char225} }% End of Indic Script text.
}\\ \hline
{{\devnf %
V %
y }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt Tya} & {{\devnf %
{\char212} }% End of Indic Script text.
}\\ \hline
\end{tabular}
\end{makeimage}
\hfill
\begin{makeimage}
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|}
\hline
{{\devnf %
W %
y }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt Thya} & {{\devnf %
{\char213} }% End of Indic Script text.
}\\ \hline
{{\devnf %
X %
g }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt Dga} & {{\devnf %
{\char179} }% End of Indic Script text.
}\\ \hline
{{\devnf %
X %
G }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt Dgha} & {{\devnf %
{\char180} }% End of Indic Script text.
}\\ \hline
{{\devnf %
X %
X }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt DDa} & {{\devnf %
{\char229} }% End of Indic Script text.
}\\ \hline
{{\devnf %
X %
m }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt Dma} & {{\devnf %
{\char187} }% End of Indic Script text.
}\\ \hline
{{\devnf %
X %
y }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt Dya} & {{\devnf %
{\char183} }% End of Indic Script text.
}\\ \hline
{{\devnf %
Y %
y }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt Dhya} & {{\devnf %
{\char228} }% End of Indic Script text.
}\\ \hline
{{\devnf %
t %
t }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt tta} & {{\devnf %
{\char129} }% End of Indic Script text.
}\\ \hline
{{\devnf %
t %
n }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt tna} & {{\devnf %
{\char40}n }% End of Indic Script text.
}\\ \hline
{{\devnf %
t %
r }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt tra} & {{\devnf %
{\char47} }% End of Indic Script text.
}\\ \hline
{{\devnf %
d %
g }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt dga} & {{\devnf %
{\char139} }% End of Indic Script text.
}\\ \hline
{{\devnf %
d %
G }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt dgha} & {{\devnf %
d\kRn{-0.500}{\char94}\kRn{0.500}G }% End of Indic Script text.
}\\ \hline
{{\devnf %
d %
d }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt dda} & {{\devnf %
{\char140} }% End of Indic Script text.
}\\ \hline
{{\devnf %
d %
D }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt ddha} & {{\devnf %
{\char136} }% End of Indic Script text.
}\\ \hline
{{\devnf %
d %
n }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt dna} & {{\devnf %
d\kRn{-0.500}{\char94}\kRn{0.500}n }% End of Indic Script text.
}\\ \hline
{{\devnf %
d %
b }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt dba} & {{\devnf %
{\char147} }% End of Indic Script text.
}\\ \hline
{{\devnf %
d %
B }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt dbha} & {{\devnf %
{\char137} }% End of Indic Script text.
}\\ \hline
{{\devnf %
d %
m }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt dma} & {{\devnf %
{\char148} }% End of Indic Script text.
}\\ \hline
{{\devnf %
d %
y }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt dya} & {{\devnf %
{\char141} }% End of Indic Script text.
}\\ \hline
{{\devnf %
d %
v }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt dva} & {{\devnf %
{\char146} }% End of Indic Script text.
}\\ \hline
{{\devnf %
d %
v %
y }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt dvya} & {{\devnf %
{\char149} }% End of Indic Script text.
}\\ \hline
{{\devnf %
d %
v %
r }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt dvra} & {{\devnf %
{\char146}\kRn{-0.700}{\char253}\kRn{0.700} }% End of Indic Script text.
}\\ \hline
{{\devnf %
D %
n }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt dhna} & {{\devnf %
{\char240} }% End of Indic Script text.
}\\ \hline
{{\devnf %
n %
n }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt nna} & {{\devnf %
{\char224} }% End of Indic Script text.
}\\ \hline
{{\devnf %
p %
t }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt pta} & {{\devnf %
{\char61}t }% End of Indic Script text.
}\\ \hline
{{\devnf %
p %
n }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt pna} & {{\devnf %
{\char61}n }% End of Indic Script text.
}\\ \hline
{{\devnf %
p %
l }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt pla} & {{\devnf %
{\char61}l }% End of Indic Script text.
}\\ \hline
\end{tabular}
\end{makeimage}
\hfill
\begin{makeimage}
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|}
\hline
{{\devnf %
b %
n }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt bna} & {{\devnf %
Nn }% End of Indic Script text.
}\\ \hline
{{\devnf %
b %
b }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt bba} & {{\devnf %
Nb }% End of Indic Script text.
}\\ \hline
{{\devnf %
b %
v }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt bva} & {{\devnf %
Nv }% End of Indic Script text.
}\\ \hline
{{\devnf %
B %
n }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt bhna} & {{\devnf %
{\char60}n }% End of Indic Script text.
}\\ \hline
{{\devnf %
m %
n }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt mna} & {{\devnf %
Mn }% End of Indic Script text.
}\\ \hline
{{\devnf %
m %
l }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt mla} & {{\devnf %
Ml }% End of Indic Script text.
}\\ \hline
{{\devnf %
l %
l }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt lla} & {{\devnf %
Sl }% End of Indic Script text.
}\\ \hline
{{\devnf %
v %
n }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt vna} & {{\devnf %
{\char38}n }% End of Indic Script text.
}\\ \hline
{{\devnf %
f %
c }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt shcha} & {{\devnf %
{\char150} }% End of Indic Script text.
}\\ \hline
{{\devnf %
f %
n }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt shna} & {{\devnf %
{\char91}n }% End of Indic Script text.
}\\ \hline
{{\devnf %
f %
b }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt shba} & {{\devnf %
{\char91}b }% End of Indic Script text.
}\\ \hline
{{\devnf %
f %
r }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt shra} & {{\devnf %
{\char128} }% End of Indic Script text.
}\\ \hline
{{\devnf %
f %
l }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt shla} & {{\devnf %
{\char91}l }% End of Indic Script text.
}\\ \hline
{{\devnf %
f %
v }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt shva} & {{\devnf %
{\char152} }% End of Indic Script text.
}\\ \hline
{{\devnf %
q %
V }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt shhTa} & {{\devnf %
{\char163} }% End of Indic Script text.
}\\ \hline
{{\devnf %
q %
W }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt shhTha} & {{\devnf %
{\char164} }% End of Indic Script text.
}\\ \hline
{{\devnf %
s %
n }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt sna} & {{\devnf %
{\char45}n }% End of Indic Script text.
}\\ \hline
{{\devnf %
h %
Z }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt hNa} & {{\devnf %
{\char162} }% End of Indic Script text.
}\\ \hline
{{\devnf %
h %
n }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt hna} & {{\devnf %
{\char161} }% End of Indic Script text.
}\\ \hline
{{\devnf %
h %
m }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt hma} & {{\devnf %
{\char156} }% End of Indic Script text.
}\\ \hline
{{\devnf %
h %
y }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt hya} & {{\devnf %
{\char157} }% End of Indic Script text.
}\\ \hline
{{\devnf %
h %
r }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt hra} & {{\devnf %
{\char160} }% End of Indic Script text.
}\\ \hline
{{\devnf %
h %
l }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt hla} & {{\devnf %
{\char158} }% End of Indic Script text.
}\\ \hline
{{\devnf %
h %
v }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt hva} & {{\devnf %
{\char159} }% End of Indic Script text.
}\\ \hline
{{\devnf %
{\char41} %
r }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt zra} & {{\devnf %
{\char134} }% End of Indic Script text.
}\\ \hline
{{\devnf %
P %
r }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt phra} & {{\devnf %
{\char131} }% End of Indic Script text.
}\\ \hline
{{\devnf %
{\char39} %
r }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt fra} & {{\devnf %
{\char132} }% End of Indic Script text.
}\\ \hline
\end{tabular}
\end{makeimage}
\hfill
\\
\end{center}
%begin{latexonly}
}} % end hbox and vbox
%end{latexonly}
\caption {\bf Ligatures Supported (when using dvng.ifm)}
\label{lig-supp-dvng}
\end{table}

\htmlrule[50\%,all]

\begin{table}
\vspace*{-0.00in}
%begin{latexonly}
\hspace*{-0.0in}\mbox{\vbox{
%end{latexonly}
\begin{center}
\hfill
\begin{makeimage}
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|}
\hline
{{\devnf %
k %
k }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt kka} & {{\devnf %
{\char195} }% End of Indic Script text.
} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
k %
t }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt kta} & {{\devnf %
{\char196} }% End of Indic Script text.
} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
k %
n }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt kna} & {{\devnf %
{\char199} }% End of Indic Script text.
} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
k %
m }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt kma} & {{\devnf %
{\char201} }% End of Indic Script text.
} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
k %
y }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt kya} & {{\devnf %
{\char200} }% End of Indic Script text.
} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
k %
l }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt kla} & {{\devnf %
{\char202} }% End of Indic Script text.
} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
k %
v }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt kva} & {{\devnf %
{\char203} }% End of Indic Script text.
} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
k %
q }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt xa} & {{\devnf %
{\char34} }% End of Indic Script text.
} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
G %
n }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt ghna} & {{\devnf %
{\char205} }% End of Indic Script text.
} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
R %
k }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt \char`~Nka} & {{\devnf %
{\char172} }% End of Indic Script text.
} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
R %
K }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt \char`~Nkha} & {{\devnf %
{\char178} }% End of Indic Script text.
}\\ \hline
{{\devnf %
R %
g }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt \char`~Nga} & {{\devnf %
{\char189} }% End of Indic Script text.
} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
R %
G }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt \char`~Ngha} & {{\devnf %
{\char191} }% End of Indic Script text.
}\\ \hline
{{\devnf %
R %
R }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt \char`~N\char`~Na} & {{\devnf %
{\char188} }% End of Indic Script text.
}\\ \hline
{{\devnf %
R %
n }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt \char`~Nna} & {{\devnf %
{\char181} }% End of Indic Script text.
} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
R %
m }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt \char`~Nma} & {{\devnf %
{\char193} }% End of Indic Script text.
} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
R %
y }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt \char`~Nya} & {{\devnf %
{\char194} }% End of Indic Script text.
} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
c %
c }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt chcha} & {{\devnf %
{\char206} }% End of Indic Script text.
}\\ \hline
{{\devnf %
c %
{\char26} }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt ch\char`~na} & {{\devnf %
{\char207} }% End of Indic Script text.
}\\ \hline
{{\devnf %
C %
y }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt chhya} & {{\devnf %
{\char208} }% End of Indic Script text.
}\\ \hline
{{\devnf %
j %
{\char26} }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt j\char`~na} & {{\devnf %
{\char226} }% End of Indic Script text.
}\\ \hline
{{\devnf %
{\char26} %
c }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt \char`~ncha} & {{\devnf %
{\char209} }% End of Indic Script text.
}\\ \hline
{{\devnf %
{\char26} %
j }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt \char`~nja} & {{\devnf %
{\char210} }% End of Indic Script text.
}\\ \hline
{{\devnf %
V %
k }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt Tka} & {{\devnf %
{\char214} }% End of Indic Script text.
}\\ \hline
{{\devnf %
V %
V }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt TTa} & {{\devnf %
{\char211} }% End of Indic Script text.
}\\ \hline
{{\devnf %
V %
W }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt TTha} & {{\devnf %
{\char225} }% End of Indic Script text.
}\\ \hline
{{\devnf %
V %
y }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt Tya} & {{\devnf %
{\char212} }% End of Indic Script text.
}\\ \hline
\end{tabular}
\end{makeimage}
\hfill
\begin{makeimage}
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|}
\hline
{{\devnf %
W %
y }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt Thya} & {{\devnf %
{\char213} }% End of Indic Script text.
}\\ \hline
{{\devnf %
X %
g }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt Dga} & {{\devnf %
{\char179} }% End of Indic Script text.
}\\ \hline
{{\devnf %
X %
G }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt Dgha} & {{\devnf %
{\char180} }% End of Indic Script text.
}\\ \hline
{{\devnf %
X %
X }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt DDa} & {{\devnf %
{\char229} }% End of Indic Script text.
}\\ \hline
{{\devnf %
X %
m }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt Dma} & {{\devnf %
{\char187} }% End of Indic Script text.
}\\ \hline
{{\devnf %
X %
y }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt Dya} & {{\devnf %
{\char183} }% End of Indic Script text.
}\\ \hline
{{\devnf %
Y %
y }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt Dhya} & {{\devnf %
{\char228} }% End of Indic Script text.
}\\ \hline
{{\devnf %
t %
t }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt tta} & {{\devnf %
{\char129} }% End of Indic Script text.
}\\ \hline
{{\devnf %
t %
n }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt tna} & {{\devnf %
{\char215} }% End of Indic Script text.
}\\ \hline
{{\devnf %
t %
r }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt tra} & {{\devnf %
{\char47} }% End of Indic Script text.
}\\ \hline
{{\devnf %
d %
g }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt dga} & {{\devnf %
{\char139} }% End of Indic Script text.
}\\ \hline
{{\devnf %
d %
G }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt dgha} & {{\devnf %
{\char138} }% End of Indic Script text.
}\\ \hline
{{\devnf %
d %
d }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt dda} & {{\devnf %
{\char140} }% End of Indic Script text.
}\\ \hline
{{\devnf %
d %
D }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt ddha} & {{\devnf %
{\char136} }% End of Indic Script text.
}\\ \hline
{{\devnf %
d %
n }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt dna} & {{\devnf %
{\char145} }% End of Indic Script text.
}\\ \hline
{{\devnf %
d %
b }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt dba} & {{\devnf %
{\char147} }% End of Indic Script text.
}\\ \hline
{{\devnf %
d %
B }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt dbha} & {{\devnf %
{\char137} }% End of Indic Script text.
}\\ \hline
{{\devnf %
d %
m }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt dma} & {{\devnf %
{\char148} }% End of Indic Script text.
}\\ \hline
{{\devnf %
d %
y }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt dya} & {{\devnf %
{\char141} }% End of Indic Script text.
}\\ \hline
{{\devnf %
d %
v }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt dva} & {{\devnf %
{\char146} }% End of Indic Script text.
}\\ \hline
{{\devnf %
d %
v %
y }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt dvya} & {{\devnf %
{\char149} }% End of Indic Script text.
}\\ \hline
{{\devnf %
d %
v %
r }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt dvra} & {{\devnf %
{\char146}\kRn{-0.700}{\char253}\kRn{0.700} }% End of Indic Script text.
}\\ \hline
{{\devnf %
D %
n }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt dhna} & {{\devnf %
{\char240} }% End of Indic Script text.
}\\ \hline
{{\devnf %
n %
n }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt nna} & {{\devnf %
{\char224} }% End of Indic Script text.
}\\ \hline
{{\devnf %
p %
t }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt pta} & {{\devnf %
{\char216} }% End of Indic Script text.
}\\ \hline
{{\devnf %
p %
n }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt pna} & {{\devnf %
{\char217} }% End of Indic Script text.
}\\ \hline
{{\devnf %
p %
l }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt pla} & {{\devnf %
{\char218} }% End of Indic Script text.
}\\ \hline
\end{tabular}
\end{makeimage}
\hfill
\begin{makeimage}
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|}
\hline
{{\devnf %
b %
n }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt bna} & {{\devnf %
{\char167} }% End of Indic Script text.
}\\ \hline
{{\devnf %
b %
b }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt bba} & {{\devnf %
{\char169} }% End of Indic Script text.
}\\ \hline
{{\devnf %
b %
v }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt bva} & {{\devnf %
{\char219} }% End of Indic Script text.
}\\ \hline
{{\devnf %
B %
n }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt bhna} & {{\devnf %
{\char222} }% End of Indic Script text.
}\\ \hline
{{\devnf %
m %
n }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt mna} & {{\devnf %
{\char223} }% End of Indic Script text.
}\\ \hline
{{\devnf %
m %
l }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt mla} & {{\devnf %
{\char221} }% End of Indic Script text.
}\\ \hline
{{\devnf %
l %
l }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt lla} & {{\devnf %
{\char165} }% End of Indic Script text.
}\\ \hline
{{\devnf %
v %
n }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt vna} & {{\devnf %
{\char166} }% End of Indic Script text.
}\\ \hline
{{\devnf %
f %
c }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt shcha} & {{\devnf %
{\char150} }% End of Indic Script text.
}\\ \hline
{{\devnf %
f %
n }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt shna} & {{\devnf %
{\char151} }% End of Indic Script text.
}\\ \hline
{{\devnf %
f %
b }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt shba} & {{\devnf %
{\char155} }% End of Indic Script text.
}\\ \hline
{{\devnf %
f %
r }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt shra} & {{\devnf %
{\char128} }% End of Indic Script text.
}\\ \hline
{{\devnf %
f %
l }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt shla} & {{\devnf %
{\char154} }% End of Indic Script text.
}\\ \hline
{{\devnf %
f %
v }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt shva} & {{\devnf %
{\char152} }% End of Indic Script text.
}\\ \hline
{{\devnf %
q %
V }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt shhTa} & {{\devnf %
{\char163} }% End of Indic Script text.
}\\ \hline
{{\devnf %
q %
W }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt shhTha} & {{\devnf %
{\char164} }% End of Indic Script text.
}\\ \hline
{{\devnf %
s %
n }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt sna} & {{\devnf %
{\char220} }% End of Indic Script text.
}\\ \hline
{{\devnf %
h %
Z }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt hNa} & {{\devnf %
{\char162} }% End of Indic Script text.
}\\ \hline
{{\devnf %
h %
n }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt hna} & {{\devnf %
{\char161} }% End of Indic Script text.
}\\ \hline
{{\devnf %
h %
m }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt hma} & {{\devnf %
{\char156} }% End of Indic Script text.
}\\ \hline
{{\devnf %
h %
y }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt hya} & {{\devnf %
{\char157} }% End of Indic Script text.
}\\ \hline
{{\devnf %
h %
r }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt hra} & {{\devnf %
{\char160} }% End of Indic Script text.
}\\ \hline
{{\devnf %
h %
l }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt hla} & {{\devnf %
{\char158} }% End of Indic Script text.
}\\ \hline
{{\devnf %
h %
v }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt hva} & {{\devnf %
{\char159} }% End of Indic Script text.
}\\ \hline
{{\devnf %
{\char41} %
r }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt zra} & {{\devnf %
{\char134} }% End of Indic Script text.
}\\ \hline
{{\devnf %
P %
r }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt phra} & {{\devnf %
{\char131} }% End of Indic Script text.
}\\ \hline
{{\devnf %
{\char39} %
r }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt fra} & {{\devnf %
{\char132} }% End of Indic Script text.
}\\ \hline
\end{tabular}
\end{makeimage}
\hfill
\\
\end{center}
%begin{latexonly}
}} % end hbox and vbox
%end{latexonly}
\caption {\bf Ligatures Supported (when using dvngfull.ifm)}
\label{lig-supp-dvngfull}
\end{table}

%------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{htmlonly}
\section{Ligatures NOT supported}
\end{htmlonly}

\begin{table}
\vspace*{-0.00in}
%begin{latexonly}
\hspace*{0.0in}\mbox{\vbox{
\centerline{
%end{latexonly}
\begin{makeimage}
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|}
\hline
Consonants & Ligature & Char Code \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
k %
t %
y }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {{\devnf \char197 }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt 197} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
k %
t %
v}% End of Indic Script text.
} & {{\devnf \char198 }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt 198} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
k %
n %
y}% End of Indic Script text.
} & {{\devnf \char230 }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt 230} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
k %
r %
y}% End of Indic Script text.
} & {{\devnf \char231 }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt 231} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
k %
v %
y}% End of Indic Script text.
} & {{\devnf \char204 }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt 204} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
k %
t %
r %
y}% End of Indic Script text.
} & {{\devnf \char252 }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt 252} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
R %
k %
t}% End of Indic Script text.
} & {{\devnf \char173 }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt 173} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
R %
k %
y}% End of Indic Script text.
} & {{\devnf \char175 }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt 175} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
R %
k %
q}% End of Indic Script text.
} & {{\devnf \char176 }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt 176} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
R %
K %
y}% End of Indic Script text.
} & {{\devnf \char186 }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt 186} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
R %
g %
y}% End of Indic Script text.
} & {{\devnf \char190 }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt 190} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
R %
G %
y}% End of Indic Script text.
} & {{\devnf \char185 }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt 185} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
R %
G %
r}% End of Indic Script text.
} & {{\devnf \char192 }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt 192} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
R %
k %
t %
y}% End of Indic Script text.
} & {{\devnf \char174 }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt 174} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
R %
k %
q %
v}% End of Indic Script text.
} & {{\devnf \char177 }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt 177} \\ \hline
\end{tabular}
\end{makeimage}
\hfill
\begin{makeimage}
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|}
\hline
Consonants & Ligature & Char Code \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
X %
g %
y}% End of Indic Script text.
} & {{\devnf \char184 }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt 184} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
X %
G %
r}% End of Indic Script text.
} & {{\devnf \char182 }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt 182} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
X %
r %
y}% End of Indic Script text.
} & {{\devnf \char251 }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt 251} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
d %
g %
r}% End of Indic Script text.
} & {{\devnf \char237 }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt 237} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
d %
G %
r}% End of Indic Script text.
} & {{\devnf \char238 }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt 238} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
d %
d %
y}% End of Indic Script text.
} & {{\devnf \char144 }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt 144} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
d %
d %
v}% End of Indic Script text.
} & {{\devnf \char248 }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt 248} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
d %
D %
y}% End of Indic Script text.
} & {{\devnf \char143 }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt 143} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
d %
D %
v}% End of Indic Script text.
} & {{\devnf \char249 }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt 249} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
d %
B %
y}% End of Indic Script text.
} & {{\devnf \char142 }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt 142} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
d %
r %
y}% End of Indic Script text.
} & {{\devnf \char239 }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt 239} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
q %
V %
y}% End of Indic Script text.
} & {{\devnf \char247 }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt 247} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
q %
V %
v}% End of Indic Script text.
} & {{\devnf \char171 }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt 171} \\ \hline
{{\devnf %
q %
V %
r %
y}% End of Indic Script text.
} & {{\devnf \char170 }% End of Indic Script text.
} & {\tt 170} \\ \hline
\end{tabular}
\end{makeimage}
%begin{latexonly}
} % centerline
}} % end hbox and vbox
%end{latexonly}
\caption {\bf Ligatures NOT Supported}
\label{lig-notsupp}
\end{table}

%------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{htmlonly}
\section{ITRANS Encoding Table (format similar to Velthuis' doc)}
\end{htmlonly}

%From ashok.basargekar@postoffice.worldnet.att.net Sun Aug 10 15:07:04 1997
%Date: Sun, 10 Aug 1997 12:00:12 -0700
%From: Ashok Basargekar <ashok.basargekar@postoffice.worldnet.att.net>

\newcommand{\dn}{\devnf} % don't use \let, latex2html fails.
\newcommand{\dnx}{\devnf}

\begin{table}
The following table shows which character(s) to type in order to produce \\
a character in Devanagari of ITRANS 5.3. {\dnx .. %
d\kRn{-0.875}{\char3}\kRn{0.075}vnAgrF %
t{\char63}tA ..} \\

\begin{center} {\LARGE TABLE BY ASHOK BASARGEKAR}
\bigskip
\begin{makeimage}
\begin{tabular} {||l|l||l|l||l|l||l|l|l||@{\protect\rule{0cm}{.35cm}}} \hline\hline
Type This & For & Type This & For & Type This & For & Type This & For & Specials \\ \hline
{\tt a} & {\dn a} &
{\tt k.h} & {\dnx k\kRn{-0.500}{\char94}\kRn{0.500}} &    
{\tt p} & {\dnx p} &                                      
{\tt .D} & {\dnx\symbol{'167}} & \\                                  
{\tt aa} or {\tt A} & {\dnx aA} or {\dnx A} &
{\tt k} & {\dnx k} &                                      
{\tt ph} & {\dnx P} &                                     
{\tt .Dh} & {\dnx\symbol{'170}} & \\                         
{\tt i} & {\dnx i} or {\dnx\symbol{'105}} &
{\tt kh} & {\dnx K} &                                     
{\tt b} & {\dnx b} &                                      
{\tt 1} & {\dnx 1} & \\                                                                    
{\tt ii} or {\tt I} & {\dnx I} or {\dnx\symbol{'106}} &
{\tt g} & {\dnx g} &                                      
{\tt bh} & {\dnx B} &                                     
{\tt 2} & {\dnx 2} & \\                                                                                   
{\tt u} & {\dnx u} or {\dnx\symbol{0}} &
{\tt gh} & {\dnx G} &                                     
{\tt m} & {\dnx m} &                                      
{\tt 3} & {\dnx 3} & \\                                     
{\tt uu} or {\tt U} & {\dnx U} or {\dnx\symbol{'1}} &
{\tt\symbol{'176}N} & {\dnx R} &                          
{\tt y} & {\dnx y} &                                      
{\tt 4} & {\dnx 4} & \\      
{\tt R\symbol{'136}i} or RRi & {\dnx\symbol{'33}} or {\dnx\symbol{2}} &
{\tt ch} & {\dnx c} &                                     
{\tt r} & {\dnx r} &                                      
{\tt 5} & {\dnx 5} & \\      
{\tt R\symbol{'136}I} or RRi & {\dnx\symbol{'21}} or {\dnx\symbol{'16}} &
{\tt chh} or {\tt Ch} & {\dnx C} &                        
{\tt l} & {\dnx l} &                                      
{\tt 6} & {\dnx 6} & \\                                     
{\tt L\symbol{'136}i} or LLi & {\dnx\symbol{'30}} or {\dnx\symbol{'37}} &          
{\tt j} & {\dnx j} &
{\tt v} & {\dnx v} &                                      
{\tt 7} & {\dnx 7} & \\                                     
{\tt L\symbol{'136}I} or LLI & {\dnx\symbol{'31}} or {\dnx\symbol{'174}} &      
{\tt jh} & {\dnx J} &
{\tt sh} & {\dnx\symbol{'146}} &                          
{\tt 8} & {\dnx 8} & \\                                      
{\tt e} & {\dnx e} or {\dnx\symbol{3}} &                               
{\tt JN} or {\tt\symbol{'176}n} & {\dnx\symbol{'32}} &
{\tt shh} or {\tt Sh} & {\dnx\symbol{'161}} &             
{\tt 9} & {\dnx 9} & \\
{\tt ai} & {\dnx {e\kRn{-0.800}{\char3}}} or {\dnx\symbol{'173}} &        
{\tt T} & {\dnx\symbol{'126}} &
{\tt s} & {\dnx s} &                                      
{\tt 0} & {\dnx 0} & \\ 
{\tt o} & {\dnx ao} or {\dnx o} &                         
{\tt Th} & {\dnx\symbol{'127}} &
{\tt h} & {\dnx h} &                                      
{\tt .n} or {\tt M} & {\dnx\symbol{'25}} & anusv\={a}ra \\
{\tt au} & {\dnx aO} or {\dnx O} &                          
{\tt D} & {\dnx\symbol{'130}} &
{\tt\ ld} or {\tt L} & {\dnx\symbol{'17}} &                                        
{\tt .N} & {\dnx\symbol{'40}} & chandrabindu \\
{\tt a.n} or {\tt aM} & {\dnx a\kRn{-0.270}\sBs{-0.060}{{\char92}}\kRn{-0.063}} &
{\tt Dh} & {\dnx\symbol{'131}} &
{\tt x} or {\tt kSh} & {\dn "} & 
{\tt H} & {\dnx\symbol{'54}} & visarga \\
{\tt aH} & {\dnx a{\char44}} & 
{\tt N} & {\dnx\symbol{'132}} &
{\tt j\symbol{'176}n} or {\tt GY} or {\tt dny} &{\dn +} &
{\tt .} & {\dnx\symbol{'56}} & danda \\
{\tt a.c} & {\dnx a\kRn{-0.600}{\char4}\kRn{-0.030}} &
{\tt t} & {\dnx t} &
{\tt q} & {\dnx\symbol{'52}} &
{\tt R} & {\dnx\symbol{'35}} & Marathi r \\
{\tt aa.c} or {\tt A.c} & {\dnx aA\kRn{-0.600}{\char4}\kRn{-0.030}} &
{\tt th} & {\dnx T} &
{\tt K} & {\dnx\symbol{'14}} &
{\tt Ra} & {\dnx r} &  \\
{\tt a.N} & {\dnx a\kRn{-0.600}\symbol{'40}} &
{\tt d} & {\dnx d} &
{\tt G} & {\dnx\symbol{'13}} &
{\tt .a} & {\dnx\symbol{'137}} & avagraha \\
{\tt aa.N} or {\tt A.N} & {\dnx aA\kRn{-0.700}\symbol{'40}} &
{\tt dh} & {\dnx D} &
{\tt z} & {\dnx\symbol{'51}} &
{\tt .c} & {\dnx\symbol{'4}} & a like in at \\
{\tt OM} or {\tt AUM} & {\dnx\symbol{'72}} &
{\tt n} & {\dnx n} &
{\tt f} & {\dnx\symbol{'47}} &
{\tt{\char123}{\char92}rm .{\char125}} & {\dnx\symbol{'24}} & period \\
{\tt .a} & {\dnx\symbol{'137}} & {\tt Rhasva} & {\dnx\symbol{'35}h\char45 v} &
{\tt ba.NDa} & {\dnx b\kRn{-0.600}\symbol{'40}X} & {\tt ..} or {\tt ;} & {\dnx\symbol{'73}} & paragraph end \\ \hline
\hline
\end{tabular}                          
\end{makeimage}
\end{center}
\caption {\bf ITRANS Encoding (table format is similar to Velthuis's documentation)}
\label{ienc-velth}
\end{table}

\vspace*{1pt}\vfill

%=======================================================================
\newcommand{\x}{\textbackslash{char\#}}
%=======================================================================

%=======================================================================
\newpage

\begin{table}
\begin{center} {\LARGE Franc Velthuis's dvng map}
\bigskip
{(Example: \textbackslash char88 will produce {\dnx\char88})}
\begin{makeimage}
\begin{tabular} {||l|l||l|l||l|l||l|l|l|l||@{\protect\rule{0cm}{.35cm}}} \hline

\x=       & For          & \x=       & For          & \x=  & For               & \x=       & For          & \x=  & For          \\ \hline
97  (a) = & \dnx\char97  & 58      = & \dnx\char58  & 119 (w) = & \dnx\char119 & 13      = & \dnx\char13  & 242= & \dnx\char242 \\ \hline
65  (A) = & \dnx\char65  & 107 (k) = & \dnx\char107 & 89  (Y) = & \dnx\char89  & 125     = & \dnx\char125 & 133= & \dnx\char133 \\ \hline
105 (i) = & \dnx\char105 & 63  (?) = & \dnx\char63  & 120 (x) = & \dnx\char120 & 126     = & \dnx\char126 & 134= & \dnx\char134 \\ \hline
69  (E) = & \dnx\char69  & 42      = & \dnx\char42  & 90  (Z) = & \dnx\char90  & 253     = & \dnx\char253 & 236= & \dnx\char236 \\ \hline
73  (I) = & \dnx\char73  & 10      = & \dnx\char10  & 23      = & \dnx\char23  & 108 (l) = & \dnx\char108 & 254= & \dnx\char254 \\ \hline
70  (F) = & \dnx\char70  & 75  (K) = & \dnx\char75  & 116 (t) = & \dnx\char116 & 83  (S) = & \dnx\char83  & 131= & \dnx\char131 \\ \hline
18      = & \dnx\char18  & 72  (H) = & \dnx\char72  & 40      = & \dnx\char40  & 118 (v) = & \dnx\char118 & 132= & \dnx\char132 \\ \hline
117 (u) = & \dnx\char117 & 12      = & \dnx\char12  & 84  (T) = & \dnx\char84  & 38      = & \dnx\char38  & 153= & \dnx\char153 \\ \hline
0       = & \dnx\char0   & 7       = & \dnx\char7   & 76  (L) = & \dnx\char76  & 102 (f) = & \dnx\char102 & 245= & \dnx\char245 \\ \hline
85  (U) = & \dnx\char85  & 103 (g) = & \dnx\char103 & 100 (d) = & \dnx\char100 & 91      = & \dnx\char91  & 128= & \dnx\char128 \\ \hline
1       = & \dnx\char1   & 96  (') = & \dnx\char96  & 68  (D) = & \dnx\char68  & 113 (q) = & \dnx\char113 & 250= & \dnx\char250 \\ \hline
27      = & \dnx\char27  & 11      = & \dnx\char11  & 64      = & \dnx\char64  & 9       = & \dnx\char9   & 129= & \dnx\char129 \\ \hline
2       = & \dnx\char2   & 28      = & \dnx\char28  & 110 (n) = & \dnx\char110 & 115 (s) = & \dnx\char115 & 130= & \dnx\char130 \\ \hline
17      = & \dnx\char17  & 71  (G) = & \dnx\char71  & 6       = & \dnx\char6   & 45      = & \dnx\char45  & 136= & \dnx\char136 \\ \hline
14      = & \dnx\char14  & 93      = & \dnx\char93  & 112 (p) = & \dnx\char112 & 104 (h) = & \dnx\char104 & 137= & \dnx\char137 \\ \hline
24      = & \dnx\char24  & 82  (R) = & \dnx\char82  & 61      = & \dnx\char61  & 15      = & \dnx\char15  & 138= & \dnx\char138 \\ \hline
31  (1) = & \dnx\char31  & 99  (c) = & \dnx\char99  & 80  (P) = & \dnx\char80  & 16      = & \dnx\char16  & 139= & \dnx\char139 \\ \hline
25      = & \dnx\char25  & 81  (Q) = & \dnx\char81  & 37      = & \dnx\char37  & 34      = & \dnx\char34  & 140= & \dnx\char140 \\ \hline
101 (e) = & \dnx\char101 & 67  (C) = & \dnx\char67  & 39      = & \dnx\char39  & 35      = & \dnx\char35  & 141= & \dnx\char141 \\ \hline
3       = & \dnx\char3   & 106 (j) = & \dnx\char106 & 8       = & \dnx\char8   & 43      = & \dnx\char43  & 142= & \dnx\char142 \\ \hline
123     = & \dnx\char123 & 62      = & \dnx\char62  & 98  (b) = & \dnx\char98  & 226     = & \dnx\char226 & 143= & \dnx\char143 \\ \hline
111 (o) = & \dnx\char111 & 41      = & \dnx\char41  & 78  (N) = & \dnx\char78  & 234     = & \dnx\char234 & 144= & \dnx\char144 \\ \hline
79  (O) = & \dnx\char79  & 30      = & \dnx\char30  & 66  (B) = & \dnx\char66  & 94      = & \dnx\char94  & 145= & \dnx\char145 \\ \hline
92      = & \dnx\char92  & 74  (J) = & \dnx\char74  & 60      = & \dnx\char60  & 19      = & \dnx\char19  & 146= & \dnx\char146 \\ \hline
21      = & \dnx\char21  & 36      = & \dnx\char36  & 109 (m) = & \dnx\char109 & 20      = & \dnx\char20  & 147= & \dnx\char147 \\ \hline
44      = & \dnx\char44  & 26      = & \dnx\char26  & 77  (M) = & \dnx\char77  & 58      = & \dnx\char58  & 148= & \dnx\char148 \\ \hline
4       = & \dnx\char4   & 22      = & \dnx\char22  & 121 (y) = & \dnx\char121 & 122 (z) = & \dnx\char122 & 149= & \dnx\char149 \\ \hline
32      = & \dnx\char32  & 86  (V) = & \dnx\char86  & 5       = & \dnx\char5   & 33      = & \dnx\char33  & 150= & \dnx\char150 \\ \hline
19      = & \dnx\char19  & 87  (W) = & \dnx\char87  & 114 (r) = & \dnx\char114 & 135     = & \dnx\char135 & 151= & \dnx\char151 \\ \hline
95      = & \dnx\char95  & 88  (X) = & \dnx\char88  & 29      = & \dnx\char29  & 233     = & \dnx\char233 & 152= & \dnx\char152 \\ \hline
                                                                                       
\end{tabular}
\end{makeimage}
\end{center}
\caption {\bf DVNG Character map (1 of 3)}
\end{table}

\newpage
\begin{table}
\begin{center} {\LARGE Franc Velthuis's dvng map}
{(Example: \textbackslash char88 will produce {\dnx\char88})}
\bigskip
\begin{makeimage}
\begin{tabular} {||l|l||l|l||l|l||l|l|l|l||@{\protect\rule{0cm}{.35cm}}} \hline

\x= & For          & \x= & For         & x=  & For         & \x= & For          & \x=  & For          \\ \hline
0=  & \dnx\char0   & 30= & \dnx\char30 & 60= & \dnx\char60 & 90= & \dnx\char90  & 120= & \dnx\char120 \\ \hline
1=  & \dnx\char1   & 31= & \dnx\char31 & 61= & \dnx\char61 & 91= & \dnx\char91  & 121= & \dnx\char121 \\ \hline
2=  & \dnx\char2   & 32= & \dnx\char32 & 62= & \dnx\char62 & 92= & \dnx\char92  & 122= & \dnx\char122 \\ \hline
3=  & \dnx\char3   & 33= & \dnx\char33 & 63= & \dnx\char63 & 93= & \dnx\char93  & 123= & \dnx\char123 \\ \hline
4=  & \dnx\char4   & 34= & \dnx\char34 & 64= & \dnx\char64 & 94= & \dnx\char94  & 124= & \dnx\char124 \\ \hline
5=  & \dnx\char5   & 35= & \dnx\char35 & 65= & \dnx\char65 & 95= & \dnx\char95  & 125= & \dnx\char125 \\ \hline
6=  & \dnx\char6   & 36= & \dnx\char36 & 66= & \dnx\char66 & 96= & \dnx\char96  & 126= & \dnx\char126 \\ \hline
7=  & \dnx\char7   & 37= & \dnx\char37 & 67= & \dnx\char67 & 97= & \dnx\char97  & 127= & \dnx\char127 \\ \hline
8=  & \dnx\char8   & 38= & \dnx\char38 & 68= & \dnx\char68 & 98= & \dnx\char98  & 128= & \dnx\char128 \\ \hline
9=  & \dnx\char9   & 39= & \dnx\char39 & 69= & \dnx\char69 & 99= & \dnx\char99  & 129= & \dnx\char129 \\ \hline
10= & \dnx\char10  & 40= & \dnx\char40 & 70= & \dnx\char70 & 100= & \dnx\char100 & 130= & \dnx\char130 \\ \hline
11= & \dnx\char11  & 41= & \dnx\char41 & 71= & \dnx\char71 & 101= & \dnx\char101 & 131= & \dnx\char131 \\ \hline
12= & \dnx\char12  & 42= & \dnx\char42 & 72= & \dnx\char72 & 102= & \dnx\char102 & 132= & \dnx\char132 \\ \hline
13= & \dnx\char13  & 43= & \dnx\char43 & 73= & \dnx\char73 & 103= & \dnx\char103 & 133= & \dnx\char133 \\ \hline
14= & \dnx\char14  & 44= & \dnx\char44 & 74= & \dnx\char74 & 104= & \dnx\char104 & 134= & \dnx\char134 \\ \hline
15= & \dnx\char15  & 45= & \dnx\char45 & 75= & \dnx\char75 & 105= & \dnx\char105 & 135= & \dnx\char135 \\ \hline
16= & \dnx\char16  & 46= & \dnx\char46 & 76= & \dnx\char76 & 106= & \dnx\char106 & 136= & \dnx\char136 \\ \hline
17= & \dnx\char17  & 47= & \dnx\char47 & 77= & \dnx\char77 & 107= & \dnx\char107 & 137= & \dnx\char137 \\ \hline
18= & \dnx\char18  & 48= & \dnx\char48 & 78= & \dnx\char78 & 108= & \dnx\char108 & 138= & \dnx\char138 \\ \hline
19= & \dnx\char19  & 49= & \dnx\char49 & 79= & \dnx\char79 & 109= & \dnx\char109 & 139= & \dnx\char139 \\ \hline
20= & \dnx\char20  & 50= & \dnx\char50 & 80= & \dnx\char80 & 110= & \dnx\char110 & 140= & \dnx\char140 \\ \hline
21= & \dnx\char21  & 51= & \dnx\char51 & 81= & \dnx\char81 & 111= & \dnx\char111 & 141= & \dnx\char141 \\ \hline
22= & \dnx\char22  & 52= & \dnx\char52 & 82= & \dnx\char82 & 112= & \dnx\char112 & 142= & \dnx\char142 \\ \hline
23= & \dnx\char23  & 53= & \dnx\char53 & 83= & \dnx\char83 & 113= & \dnx\char113 & 143= & \dnx\char143 \\ \hline
24= & \dnx\char24  & 54= & \dnx\char54 & 84= & \dnx\char84 & 114= & \dnx\char114 & 144= & \dnx\char144 \\ \hline
25= & \dnx\char25  & 55= & \dnx\char55 & 85= & \dnx\char85 & 115= & \dnx\char115 & 145= & \dnx\char145 \\ \hline
26= & \dnx\char26  & 56= & \dnx\char56 & 86= & \dnx\char86 & 116= & \dnx\char116 & 146= & \dnx\char146 \\ \hline
27= & \dnx\char27  & 57= & \dnx\char57 & 87= & \dnx\char87 & 117= & \dnx\char117 & 147= & \dnx\char147 \\ \hline
28= & \dnx\char28  & 58= & \dnx\char58 & 88= & \dnx\char88 & 118= & \dnx\char118 & 148= & \dnx\char148 \\ \hline
29= & \dnx\char29  & 59= & \dnx\char59 & 89= & \dnx\char89 & 119= & \dnx\char119 & 149= & \dnx\char149 \\ \hline



\end{tabular}
\end{makeimage}
\end{center}
\caption {\bf DVNG Character map (2 of 3)}
\end{table}

\newpage
\begin{table}
\begin{center} {\LARGE Franc Velthuis's dvng map}
{(Example: \textbackslash char88 will produce {\dnx\char88})}
\bigskip
\begin{makeimage}
\begin{tabular} {||l|l||l|l||l|l||l|l||@{\protect\rule{0cm}{.35cm}}} \hline

\x=  & For          & \x=  & For          & \x=  & For          & \x=  & For          \\ \hline
150= & \dnx\char150 & 176= & \dnx\char176 & 202= & \dnx\char202 & 228= & \dnx\char228 \\ \hline 
151= & \dnx\char151 & 177= & \dnx\char177 & 203= & \dnx\char203 & 229= & \dnx\char229 \\ \hline 
152= & \dnx\char152 & 178= & \dnx\char178 & 204= & \dnx\char204 & 230= & \dnx\char230 \\ \hline 
153= & \dnx\char153 & 179= & \dnx\char179 & 205= & \dnx\char205 & 231= & \dnx\char231 \\ \hline 
154= & \dnx\char154 & 180= & \dnx\char180 & 206= & \dnx\char206 & 232= & \dnx\char232 \\ \hline 
155= & \dnx\char155 & 181= & \dnx\char181 & 207= & \dnx\char207 & 233= & \dnx\char233 \\ \hline 
156= & \dnx\char156 & 182= & \dnx\char182 & 208= & \dnx\char208 & 234= & \dnx\char234 \\ \hline 
157= & \dnx\char157 & 183= & \dnx\char183 & 209= & \dnx\char209 & 235= & \dnx\char235 \\ \hline 
158= & \dnx\char158 & 184= & \dnx\char184 & 210= & \dnx\char210 & 236= & \dnx\char236 \\ \hline  
159= & \dnx\char159 & 185= & \dnx\char185 & 211= & \dnx\char211 & 237= & \dnx\char237 \\ \hline  
160= & \dnx\char160 & 186= & \dnx\char186 & 212= & \dnx\char212 & 238= & \dnx\char238 \\ \hline  
161= & \dnx\char161 & 187= & \dnx\char187 & 213= & \dnx\char213 & 239= & \dnx\char239 \\ \hline  
162= & \dnx\char162 & 188= & \dnx\char188 & 214= & \dnx\char214 & 240= & \dnx\char240 \\ \hline
163= & \dnx\char163 & 189= & \dnx\char189 & 215= & \dnx\char215 & 241= & \dnx\char241 \\ \hline
164= & \dnx\char164 & 190= & \dnx\char190 & 216= & \dnx\char216 & 242= & \dnx\char242 \\ \hline
165= & \dnx\char165 & 191= & \dnx\char191 & 217= & \dnx\char217 & 243= & \dnx\char243 \\ \hline
166= & \dnx\char166 & 192= & \dnx\char192 & 218= & \dnx\char218 & 244= & \dnx\char244 \\ \hline
167= & \dnx\char167 & 193= & \dnx\char193 & 219= & \dnx\char219 & 245= & \dnx\char245 \\ \hline
168= & \dnx\char168 & 194= & \dnx\char194 & 220= & \dnx\char220 & 246= & \dnx\char246 \\ \hline
169= & \dnx\char169 & 195= & \dnx\char195 & 221= & \dnx\char221 & 247= & \dnx\char247 \\ \hline
170= & \dnx\char170 & 196= & \dnx\char196 & 222= & \dnx\char222 & 248= & \dnx\char248 \\ \hline
171= & \dnx\char171 & 197= & \dnx\char197 & 223= & \dnx\char223 & 249= & \dnx\char249 \\ \hline
172= & \dnx\char172 & 198= & \dnx\char198 & 224= & \dnx\char224 & 250= & \dnx\char250 \\ \hline
173= & \dnx\char173 & 199= & \dnx\char199 & 225= & \dnx\char225 & 251= & \dnx\char251 \\ \hline
174= & \dnx\char174 & 200= & \dnx\char200 & 226= & \dnx\char226 & 252= & \dnx\char252 \\ \hline
175= & \dnx\char175 & 201= & \dnx\char201 & 227= & \dnx\char227 & 253= & \dnx\char253 \\ \hline
         -               &              &                          &              &                          &              & 254= & \dnx\char254 \\ \hline
                                                                                                                            
\end{tabular}
\end{makeimage}
\end{center}
\caption {\bf DVNG Character map (3 of 3)}
\end{table}


%========================================================================


\section{Author}
\noindent
ITRANS has been developed by Avinash Chopde. \\
E-mail:
\htmladdnormallink{\texttt{avinash@acm.org}}{mailto:avinash@acm.org}. \\
Home page:
\htmladdnormallink{\texttt{http://www.aczone.com/}}{http://www.aczone.com/}

\bigskip
\hrule
\end{document}
