
\documentclass[11pt]{article}
\usepackage[preprocess]{itrans} % Ross Moore's extensions to latex2html
\input{htmlstub.sty}
    % \usepackage{html} % from standard latex2html package
    % if you do not have html.sty in your machine, change the html to
    % htmlstub (htmlstub.sty is included in the ITRANS/lib directory)

% User Documentation for the Itrans Package, for Devanagari (Dvng)
% Use for Sanskrit, Hindi, and Marathi Languages
% Doc for Frans Velthuis's Devnag Font
%*******
% NOTE: This file cannot be handled by TeX until you install the
% devnag package......see the first section for information
% on how to get the devnag package...
% If you need to just look at the font before getting it over,
% try printing the postscript version of this file: dvng.ps
%*******
%-----------------------------------------------------------------------
%          ******** Section defining page parameters ********
%-----------------------------------------------------------------------
\topmargin -1.0in                   % Make Top Margin 0.5 in.
\textheight 10.0in                   % Bottom Margin 0.5 in..
\textwidth 7.5in                    % Both Side Margin of 0.5 in.
\oddsidemargin 0pt
\evensidemargin 0pt
\columnsep 20pt                     % Column Seperation.
% \columnseprule 0.4pt              % Column Seperation Line-width 
\parindent 0pt                      % paragraph indent value
\setcounter{secnumdepth}{3}
\setcounter{tocdepth}{3}
%-----------------------------------------------------------------------

\portraitpage	% defined in itrans.sty (idevn.tex), get a larger page size
\font\titled=dvng10 scaled\magstep4

\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.25}
\newcommand{\rarrow}{\mbox{\rm ---\hspace{-8pt}$>$}}
\newcommand{\SM}{\char35hindi}
\newcommand{\EM}{\char35endhindi}
\newfont{\devnf}{dvng10 scaled \magstep1}
\hyphenchar\devnf=-1 % disable hyphenation using this font

#sanskritifm=dvngfull.ifm
#sanskritfont=\devnf

#hindiifm=dvng.ifm
#hindifont=\devnf

\begin{document}

\footnotetext[0]{Last modification: \today}

\centerline{\bf Transliteration Map}
\medskip
\centerline{\LARGE\bf DEVNAG font}
\medskip
\centerline{\bf (Hindi, Marathi, Sanskrit)}
\centerline{\bf (dvng.itx)}
\bigskip
\centerline{\bf itrans}
\smallskip
\centerline{\bf \copyright 1991--1998 Avinash Chopde}

\section{Fonts Available}

\subsection{\TeX\ Interface}

This devanagari font {\em devnag} is a Metafont font,
developed by Frans Velthuis, and his package is called ``Devanagari for
TeX''.

The devnag font is in a archive named {\tt devnag} or {\tt devanagari}.
It is available at all CTAN \TeX\ archives
in the languages directory. At the time of writing this document,
it was certainly available at ftp.cdrom.com, ctan.tug.org, and many other sites.
Please use your Internet search tools to locate the CTAN site closest to
you for downloading the devnag archive.

This font is not bundled with the itrans package, but is available at
many FTP sites. This font may be available in the separate font archive
containing extra fonts, named \texttt{itransxt.zip}, which may be available
in the same place you obtained the main ITRANS archive.
\textsl{
[The authors use the restrictive GPL to license their
software, which is really too bad, but because of that, I am unable to
include their fonts with the main ITRANS archive.]
}

This ITRANS package makes use of Velthuis's Devanagari for TeX package,
version 1.6 (released March 1998).

\medskip

Bundled with itrans is a Metafont file (dvpn10.mf) which generates a
variation of the Devnag font.
If you have Metafont on your system, you may
use it to generate the PK and TFM files for \TeX.
This variation was developed by Thomas Ridgeway, and in his words,
it is ``a trivial variation of dvng10.mf to resemble devanagari 
written with an ordinary writing pen''.
Looks nice, so I have included the dvpn10.mf file here.

Note that the {\em dvpn10.mf} file alone is insufficient to
generate the \TeX\ font, the complete devnag package is required
to make it usable.
And, you must know enough about Metafont to run it.

\bigskip

{\bf Important:} {
itrans does not automatically handle all the ligatures present in the
devnag font.
The Devnag font does contain many three- and four- consonant ligatures, most
of which are not currently supported using {\em itrans}.
See the section titled ``Limitations'' for more details.}

\subsection{Direct Textual Interface - HTML}

HTML interface is supported using this font,
Unicode (UTF-8) is supported for this the Devanagari script, but no
Unicode fonts are included with the ITRANS package.

Since this is a \TeX\ font, this interface cannot be used as is for HTML.
But, Sandeep Sibal, developer of the Jtrans package, has made available a
font named Xdvng, which is derived from the dvng font, and which allows
use of Xdvng with the direct Text HTML output mode of ITRANS.
See the example files for HTML output in the ITRANS doc directory
(ITRANS/doc/s1html.itx); the
IFM file to use is named {\em xdvng.ifm}.
The IFM file has been developed by Sandeep Sibal, and the Xdvng font 
(available for multiple platforms) has been
developed by Sandeep Sibal and Arun Gupta
See
\newcommand{\sibalhttp}{http://www.sibal.com/sandeep/jtrans/}
\htmladdnormallink{\texttt{\sibalhttp}}{\sibalhttp}
for info on Sandeep Sibal's Jtrans package.

\subsection{Text Interface - Unicode (UTF-8) for Sanskrit, Hindi, and Marathi}

IFM file to use is named {\em udvng.ifm}.

Unicode (UTF-8) output is supported for this the Devanagari script, but no
Unicode fonts are included with the ITRANS package. There are many
Unicode fonts available on the  Web, and more are being developed
so it should be easy to locate a Unicode font when needed. Not all
Unicode fonts fully support Indian Languages yet.

\subsection{Sanskrit (or Hindi) and Marathi}

The IFM file {\em dvnc.ifm} can be used for
Sanskrit, Hindi or Marathi output.

The marathi form of ra-half is available through the {\tt R}
character and the second LA is at {\tt L} (or {\tt ld}), etc.
The tables (\ref{ienc} and \ref{ienc-velth}) display
the complete mapping from English to Devanagari
for all the three Indic Scripts.

A second IFM file is also provided, {\em dvngfull.ifm}, and is meant to be
used for text that needs to use many archaic consonant conjunct forms.
Use this file only if you really need all the consonant conjuncts; in
most cases a smaller set of consonant conjuncts, as defined by the
dvng.ifm file suffices.
The tables that follow include information on which conjunct glyphs
are available using which IFM file.
dvng.ifm file is the one most commonly used, since this has the ``best''
set of ligatures.

\section{Font Developer}

This font has been created by Frans Velthuis as part of his
``Devanagari for TeX'' package.
He holds copyright to the fonts in the package.
I would like to thank him for making it available as freeware.

{\obeylines\tt
Frans Velthuis
University of Groningen
The Netherlands

e-mail address: velthuis@rc.rug.nl (Frans J. Velthuis)
}

Since 1990, many other people have worked to enhance the original
``Devanagari for TeX'' package, the current version is being supported by
John Smith and Anshuman Pandey.

Table~\ref{ienc-velth}
shows the ITRANS encoding in a compact table, this table was sent
in by Ashok Basargekar, and it is similar in layout to the table included
with the documentation in the original Velthius Devanagari for TeX
package.

%-------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{htmlonly}
\section{Devanagari Table}
\end{htmlonly}

\begin{table}[hp]
\begin{center}
\vspace*{-0.5in}\begin{tabular}{c@{\hspace{1in}}c@{\hspace{1in}}c}
% --- first col is vowels inside a tabular
\begin{makeimage}
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|}
\multicolumn{2}{c}{Vowels} \\
\hline
{#hindi a #endhindi}	& {\tt a} \\ \hline
{#hindi aa #endhindi}	& {\tt aa {\it or} A} \\ \hline
{#hindi i #endhindi}	& {\tt i} \\ \hline
{#hindi ii #endhindi}	& {\tt ii {\it or} I} \\ \hline
{#hindi u #endhindi}	& {\tt u} \\ \hline
{#hindi uu #endhindi}	& {\tt uu {\it or} U} \\ \hline
{#hindi R^i #endhindi}	& {\tt RRi {\it or} R\char`^i} \\ \hline
{#hindi R^I #endhindi}	& {\tt RRI {\it or} R\char`^I} \\ \hline
{#hindi L^i #endhindi}	& {\tt LLi {\it or} L\char`^i} \\ \hline
{#hindi L^I #endhindi}	& {\tt LLI {\it or} L\char`^I} \\ \hline
{#hindi e #endhindi}	& {\tt e} \\ \hline
{#hindi ai #endhindi}	& {\tt ai} \\ \hline
{#hindi o #endhindi}	& {\tt o} \\ \hline
{#hindi au #endhindi}	& {\tt au} \\ \hline
{#hindi aM #endhindi}	& {\tt {\it a}M} \\ \hline
{#hindi aH #endhindi}	& {\tt {\it a}H} \\ \hline
\multicolumn{2}{c}{} \\
\multicolumn{2}{c}{} \\
\multicolumn{2}{c}{Digits} \\
\hline
{#hindi 0 #endhindi}	& {\tt 0} \\ \hline
{#hindi 1 #endhindi}	& {\tt 1} \\ \hline
{#hindi 2 #endhindi}	& {\tt 2} \\ \hline
{#hindi 3 #endhindi}	& {\tt 3} \\ \hline
{#hindi 4 #endhindi}	& {\tt 4} \\ \hline
{#hindi 5 #endhindi}	& {\tt 5} \\ \hline
{#hindi 6 #endhindi}	& {\tt 6} \\ \hline
{#hindi 7 #endhindi}	& {\tt 7} \\ \hline
{#hindi 8 #endhindi}	& {\tt 8} \\ \hline
{#hindi 9 #endhindi}	& {\tt 9} \\ \hline
\end{tabular}
\end{makeimage}
% --- end first col 
&
% --- second col is consonants 
\begin{makeimage}
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|}
\multicolumn{2}{c}{Consonants} \\
\hline
{#hindi ka  #endhindi}	& {\tt k{\it a}} \\ \hline
{#hindi kha  #endhindi}	& {\tt kh{\it a}} \\ \hline
{#hindi ga  #endhindi}	& {\tt g{\it a}} \\ \hline
{#hindi gha  #endhindi}	& {\tt gh{\it a}} \\ \hline
{#hindi ~Na  #endhindi}	& {\tt \char`~N{\it a or} N\char`^{\it a}} \\ \hline
{#hindi cha  #endhindi}	& {\tt ch{\it a}} \\ \hline
{#hindi Cha  #endhindi}	& {\tt Ch{\it a or} chh{\it a}} \\ \hline
{#hindi ja  #endhindi}	& {\tt j{\it a}} \\ \hline
{#hindi jha  #endhindi}	& {\tt jh{\it a}} \\ \hline
{#hindi ~na  #endhindi}	& {\tt \char`~n{\it a or} JN{\it a}} \\ \hline
{#hindi Ta  #endhindi}	& {\tt T{\it a}} \\ \hline
{#hindi Tha  #endhindi}	& {\tt Th{\it a}} \\ \hline
{#hindi Da  #endhindi}	& {\tt D{\it a}} \\ \hline
{#hindi Dha  #endhindi}	& {\tt Dh{\it a}} \\ \hline
{#hindi Na  #endhindi}	& {\tt N{\it a}} \\ \hline
{#hindi ta  #endhindi}	& {\tt t{\it a}} \\ \hline
{#hindi tha  #endhindi}	& {\tt th{\it a}} \\ \hline
{#hindi da  #endhindi}	& {\tt d{\it a}} \\ \hline
{#hindi dha  #endhindi}	& {\tt dh{\it a}} \\ \hline
{#hindi na  #endhindi}	& {\tt n{\it a}} \\ \hline
{#hindi pa  #endhindi}	& {\tt p{\it a}} \\ \hline
{#hindi pha  #endhindi}	& {\tt ph{\it a}} \\ \hline
{#hindi ba  #endhindi}	& {\tt b{\it a}} \\ \hline
{#hindi bha  #endhindi}	& {\tt bh{\it a}} \\ \hline
{#hindi ma  #endhindi}	& {\tt m{\it a}} \\ \hline
{#hindi ya  #endhindi}	& {\tt y{\it a}} \\ \hline
{#hindi ra  #endhindi}	& {\tt r{\it a}} \\ \hline
{#hindi la  #endhindi}	& {\tt l{\it a}} \\ \hline
{#hindi va  #endhindi}	& {\tt v{\it a or} w{\it a}} \\ \hline
{#hindi sha  #endhindi}	& {\tt sh{\it a}} \\ \hline
{#hindi Sha  #endhindi}	& {\tt Sh{\it a or} shh{\it a}} \\ \hline
{#hindi sa  #endhindi}	& {\tt s{\it a}} \\ \hline
{#hindi ha  #endhindi}	& {\tt h{\it a}} \\ \hline
{#hindi La  #endhindi}	& {\tt ld{\it a or} L{\it a}} \\ \hline
{#hindi kSha  #endhindi}	& {\tt kSh{\it a or} x{\it a}} \\ \hline
{#hindi j~na  #endhindi}	& {\tt j\char`~n{\it a or} GY{\it a}} \\ \hline
\end{tabular}
\end{makeimage}
% --- end second col 
&
% --- third col of specials/accents inside a tabular
\begin{makeimage}
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|}
\multicolumn{2}{c}{Specials/Accents} \\
\hline
{#hindi qa  #endhindi}	& {\tt q{\it a}} \\ \hline
{#hindi Ka  #endhindi}	& {\tt K{\it a}} \\ \hline
{#hindi Ga  #endhindi}	& {\tt G{\it a}} \\ \hline
{#hindi za  #endhindi}	& {\tt J{\it a or} z{\it a}} \\ \hline
{#hindi fa  #endhindi}	& {\tt f{\it a}} \\ \hline
{#hindi .Da  #endhindi}	& {\tt .D{\it a}} \\ \hline
{#hindi .Dha  #endhindi}	& {\tt .Dh{\it a}} \\ \hline
{#hindi AUM #endhindi}	& {\tt AUM} or {\tt OM} \\ \hline
{#hindi Rga  #endhindi}	& {\tt R{\it ga}} \\ \hline
{#hindi rga #endhindi} & {\tt rga {\it or} {\it ga}\char`^r} \\ \hline
{#hindi ga.n #endhindi} & {\tt {\it ga}.n} \\ \hline
{#hindi aa.c #endhindi} & {\tt {\it aa}.c} \\ \hline
{#hindi Da.N #endhindi} & {\tt {\it Da}.N} \\ \hline
{#hindi D.h #endhindi} & {\tt {\it D}.h} \\ \hline
{#hindi duH #endhindi} & {\tt {\it du}H} \\ \hline
{#hindi .a #endhindi} & {\tt .a} \\ \hline
\end{tabular}
\end{makeimage}
\\
\end{tabular} % end the larger tabular encompassing all four tables
\hfill
\\
\end{center}
\caption {\bf ITRANS: Devanagari to English Transliteration Table.}
\label{ienc}
\end{table}

%------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{htmlonly}
\section{Examples}
\end{htmlonly}

\begin{table}[hp]
\begin{center}
\begin{makeimage}
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|}
\multicolumn{2}{c}{Sample Letters} \\
\hline
{#hindi ka kaa ki kii ku kuu #endhindi}
& {\tt ka kaa ki kii ku kuu} \\ \hline
{#hindi s.h sa saa si sii su suu #endhindi}
& {\tt s.h sa saa si sii su suu} \\ \hline
{#hindi kh.r khe khai khaM khaH kha.c kha.N #endhindi}
& {\tt kh.r khe khai khaM khaH kha.c kha.N} \\ \hline
{#hindi De Dai DaM DaH Da.c Da.N #endhindi}
& {\tt De Dai DaM DaH Da.c Da.N} \\ \hline
\end{tabular}
\end{makeimage}
\\
\vspace{0.1in}
\begin{tabular}{cc}
\multicolumn{2}{c}{Sample Words} \\
% --- first col
\begin{makeimage}
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|}
\hline
{#hindi bhaagya #endhindi} & {\tt bhaagya} \\ \hline
{#hindi raajya #endhindi}	& {\tt raajya} \\ \hline
{#hindi vidyaa #endhindi}	& {\tt vidyaa} \\ \hline
{#hindi shiShya #endhindi}	& {\tt shiShya} \\ \hline
{#hindi mukhya #endhindi}	& {\tt mukhya} \\ \hline
{#hindi gaaDyaa #endhindi}	& {\tt gaaDyaa} \\ \hline
{#hindi tyaag #endhindi}	& {\tt tyaag} \\ \hline
{#hindi dhyaan #endhindi}	& {\tt dhyaan} \\ \hline
{#hindi nyaay #endhindi}	& {\tt nyaay} \\ \hline
{#hindi shyaam #endhindi}	& {\tt shyaam} \\ \hline
{#hindi jyot #endhindi}	& {\tt jyot} \\ \hline
{#hindi manushhya #endhindi}	& {\tt manushhya} \\ \hline
{#hindi chaa.ndaNyaa #endhindi} & {\tt chaa.ndaNyaa} \\ \hline
{#hindi abhyaas #endhindi}	& {\tt abhyaas} \\ \hline
{#hindi kalyaaN #endhindi}	& {\tt kalyaaN} \\ \hline
{#hindi ghaDyaald #endhindi} & {\tt ghaDyaald} \\ \hline
{#hindi kachchaa #endhindi}	& {\tt kachchaa} \\ \hline
{#hindi khaD.hDaa #endhindi} & {\tt khaD.hDaa} \\ \hline
{#hindi khaDDaa #endhindi}	& {\tt khaDDaa} \\ \hline
{#hindi gaThThaa #endhindi}	& {\tt gaThThaa} \\ \hline
{#hindi dhakkaa #endhindi}	& {\tt dhakkaa} \\ \hline
{#hindi pattaa #endhindi}	& {\tt pattaa} \\ \hline
{#hindi tippat #endhindi}	& {\tt tippat} \\ \hline
{#hindi pannaas #endhindi}	& {\tt pannaas} \\ \hline
{#hindi sajjan #endhindi}	& {\tt sajjan} \\ \hline
{#hindi pustak #endhindi}	& {\tt pustak} \\ \hline
\end{tabular}
\end{makeimage}
% --- end first col 
&
% --- second col 
\begin{makeimage}
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|}
\hline
{#hindi kasturii #endhindi}	& {\tt kasturii} \\ \hline
{#hindi naastik #endhindi}	& {\tt naastik} \\ \hline
{#hindi praapt #endhindi}	& {\tt praapt} \\ \hline
{#hindi swata.ntra #endhindi} & {\tt swata.ntra} \\ \hline
{#hindi svaata.ntrya #endhindi} & {\tt svaata.ntrya} \\ \hline
{#hindi dhvanii #endhindi}	& {\tt dhvanii} \\ \hline
{#hindi goshhT #endhindi}	& {\tt goshhT} \\ \hline
{#hindi yud.hdh #endhindi}	& {\tt yud.hdh} \\ \hline
{#hindi yuddh #endhindi}	& {\tt yuddh} \\ \hline
{#hindi pashchim #endhindi}	& {\tt pashchim} \\ \hline
{#hindi phakt #endhindi}	& {\tt phakt} \\ \hline
{#hindi tarhaa #endhindi}	& {\tt tarhaa} \\ \hline
{#hindi arth #endhindi}	& {\tt arth} \\ \hline
{#hindi kartaa #endhindi}	& {\tt kartaa} \\ \hline
{#hindi gardii #endhindi}	& {\tt gardii} \\ \hline
{#hindi nirNay #endhindi}	& {\tt nirNay} \\ \hline
{#hindi patr #endhindi}	& {\tt patr} \\ \hline
{#hindi trikoN #endhindi}	& {\tt trikoN} \\ \hline
{#hindi shraavaN #endhindi}	& {\tt shraavaN} \\ \hline
{#hindi aashram #endhindi}	& {\tt aashram} \\ \hline
{#hindi shushruushhaa #endhindi} & {\tt shushruushhaa} \\ \hline
{#hindi gra.nth #endhindi}	& {\tt gra.nth} \\ \hline
{#hindi prajaa #endhindi}	& {\tt prajaa} \\ \hline
{#hindi draakShe #endhindi}	& {\tt draakShe} \\ \hline
{#hindi g.rhasth #endhindi}	& {\tt g.rhasth} \\ \hline
{#hindi prakR^itii #endhindi}	& {\tt prakR\char`^itii} \\ \hline
\end{tabular}
\end{makeimage}
\\
\end{tabular} % big tabular, nests two tabulars
\end{center}
\caption {\bf Examples}
\end{table}

\begin{table}[hp]
\begin{center}
\begin{makeimage}
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|}
\hline
{#hindi nairR^itya #endhindi} & {\tt nairR\char`^itya} \\ \hline
{#hindi shubhr #endhindi}	& {\tt shubhr} \\ \hline
{#hindi sahastr #endhindi}	& {\tt sahastr} \\ \hline
{#hindi kriiDaa #endhindi}	& {\tt kriiDaa} \\ \hline
{#hindi svachchh #endhindi}	& {\tt svachchh} \\ \hline
{#hindi svaruup #endhindi}	& {\tt svaruup} \\ \hline
{#hindi Trak #endhindi}	& {\tt Trak} \\ \hline
{#hindi aamhii #endhindi}	& {\tt aamhii} \\ \hline
{#hindi chaturthii #endhindi}	& {\tt chaturthii} \\ \hline
{#hindi RRituu #endhindi}	& {\tt RRituu} \\ \hline
{#hindi aa.cktobar #endhindi} & {\tt aa.cktobar} \\ \hline
{#hindi novhe.nbar #endhindi} & {\tt novhe.nbar} \\ \hline
{#hindi gra.cm #endhindi}	& {\tt gra.cm} \\ \hline
{#hindi uu.Nchaa #endhindi}	& {\tt uu.Nchaa} \\ \hline
{#hindi bailagaaDii #endhindi} & {\tt bailagaaDii} \\ \hline
{#hindi gurud.hvaaraa #endhindi} & {\tt gurud.hvaaraa}\\ \hline
{#hindi gurudvaaraa #endhindi} & {\tt gurudvaaraa}\\ \hline
{#hindi niraaldyaa #endhindi} & {\tt niraaldyaa} \\ \hline
{#hindi GYaan #endhindi}	& {\tt GYaan} \\ \hline
{#hindi meka.cnik #endhindi} & {\tt meka.cnik} \\ \hline
{#hindi mhais #endhindi}	& {\tt mhais} \\ \hline
{#hindi deNaaryaa #endhindi}	& {\tt deNaaryaa} \\ \hline
{#hindi pratishhThaa #endhindi} & {\tt pratishhThaa} \\ \hline
{#hindi itihaas #endhindi} & {\tt itihaas} \\ \hline
{#hindi aasthaabaddh #endhindi} & {\tt aasthaabaddh} \\ \hline
{#hindi a.ntarraashhTriiy #endhindi} & {\tt a.ntarraashhTriiy} \\ \hline
\end{tabular}
\end{makeimage}
\end{center}
\smallskip
\caption {\bf More Examples}
\end{table}

\section{Limitations}

As mentioned in the first section, {\em itrans} makes use of only a subset
of the ligatures available in the Devnag font.
{\em itrans} only recognizes two-consonant ligatures, and most ligature
of more than two consonants is ignored.

The two tables (in tables \ref{lig-supp-dvng} and \ref{lig-supp-dvngfull})
display the ligatures that are being
used in ITRANS.
All the ra-$<$consonant$>$ and $<$consonant$>$-ra ligatures
are not displayed in the available list, but they are handled by itrans
correctly.

Table~\ref{lig-notsupp} displays ligatures that are not used, along with
their decimal character codes (glyph positions).

ITRANS versions 5.1 and newer do support three- or more consonant
conjuncts, so, it is technically possible to support all these conjuncts,
but to keep things simple, I am currently simply ignoring these complex
glyphs. If there are a few conjuncts that are important enough to be
included, let me know, and will add those definitions to the dvng.ifm
file. I have added a few such conjuncts to dvng.ifm and dvngfull.ifm
files, the tables \ref{lig-supp-dvng} and \ref{lig-supp-dvngfull} show
all supported conjuncts.

%------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{htmlonly}
\section{Ligatures Supported}
\end{htmlonly}

\begin{table}
\vspace*{-0.00in}
%begin{latexonly}
\hspace*{-0.0in}\mbox{\vbox{
%end{latexonly}
\begin{center}
\hfill
\begin{makeimage}
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|}
\hline
{#hindi ka ka #endhindi} & {\tt kka} & {#hindi kka #endhindi} \\ \hline
{#hindi ka ta #endhindi} & {\tt kta} & {#hindi kta #endhindi} \\ \hline
{#hindi ka na #endhindi} & {\tt kna} & {#hindi kna #endhindi} \\ \hline
{#hindi ka ma #endhindi} & {\tt kma} & {#hindi kma #endhindi} \\ \hline
{#hindi ka ya #endhindi} & {\tt kya} & {#hindi kya #endhindi} \\ \hline
{#hindi ka la #endhindi} & {\tt kla} & {#hindi kla #endhindi} \\ \hline
{#hindi ka va #endhindi} & {\tt kva} & {#hindi kva #endhindi} \\ \hline
{#hindi ka shha #endhindi} & {\tt xa} & {#hindi xa #endhindi} \\ \hline
{#hindi gha na #endhindi} & {\tt ghna} & {#hindi ghna #endhindi} \\ \hline
{#hindi ~Na ka #endhindi} & {\tt \char`~Nka} & {#hindi ~Nka #endhindi} \\ \hline
{#hindi ~Na kha #endhindi} & {\tt \char`~Nkha} & {#hindi ~Nkha #endhindi}\\ \hline
{#hindi ~Na ga #endhindi} & {\tt \char`~Nga} & {#hindi ~Nga #endhindi} \\ \hline
{#hindi ~Na gha #endhindi} & {\tt \char`~Ngha} & {#hindi ~Ngha #endhindi}\\ \hline
{#hindi ~Na ~Na #endhindi} & {\tt \char`~N\char`~Na} & {#hindi ~N~Na #endhindi}\\ \hline
{#hindi ~Na na #endhindi} & {\tt \char`~Nna} & {#hindi ~Nna #endhindi} \\ \hline
{#hindi ~Na ma #endhindi} & {\tt \char`~Nma} & {#hindi ~Nma #endhindi} \\ \hline
{#hindi ~Na ya #endhindi} & {\tt \char`~Nya} & {#hindi ~Nya #endhindi} \\ \hline
{#hindi cha cha #endhindi} & {\tt chcha} & {#hindi chcha #endhindi}\\ \hline
{#hindi cha ~na #endhindi} & {\tt ch~na} & {#hindi ch~na #endhindi}\\ \hline
{#hindi chha ya #endhindi} & {\tt chhya} & {#hindi chhya #endhindi}\\ \hline
{#hindi ja ~na #endhindi} & {\tt j\char`~na} & {#hindi j~na #endhindi}\\ \hline
{#hindi ~na cha #endhindi} & {\tt \char`~ncha} & {#hindi ~ncha #endhindi}\\ \hline
{#hindi ~na ja #endhindi} & {\tt \char`~nja} & {#hindi ~nja #endhindi}\\ \hline
{#hindi Ta ka #endhindi} & {\tt Tka} & {#hindi Tka #endhindi}\\ \hline
{#hindi Ta Ta #endhindi} & {\tt TTa} & {#hindi TTa #endhindi}\\ \hline
{#hindi Ta Tha #endhindi} & {\tt TTha} & {#hindi TTha #endhindi}\\ \hline
{#hindi Ta ya #endhindi} & {\tt Tya} & {#hindi Tya #endhindi}\\ \hline
\end{tabular}
\end{makeimage}
\hfill
\begin{makeimage}
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|}
\hline
{#hindi Tha ya #endhindi} & {\tt Thya} & {#hindi Thya #endhindi}\\ \hline
{#hindi Da ga #endhindi} & {\tt Dga} & {#hindi Dga #endhindi}\\ \hline
{#hindi Da gha #endhindi} & {\tt Dgha} & {#hindi Dgha #endhindi}\\ \hline
{#hindi Da Da #endhindi} & {\tt DDa} & {#hindi DDa #endhindi}\\ \hline
{#hindi Da ma #endhindi} & {\tt Dma} & {#hindi Dma #endhindi}\\ \hline
{#hindi Da ya #endhindi} & {\tt Dya} & {#hindi Dya #endhindi}\\ \hline
{#hindi Dha ya #endhindi} & {\tt Dhya} & {#hindi Dhya #endhindi}\\ \hline
{#hindi ta ta #endhindi} & {\tt tta} & {#hindi tta #endhindi}\\ \hline
{#hindi ta na #endhindi} & {\tt tna} & {#hindi tna #endhindi}\\ \hline
{#hindi ta ra #endhindi} & {\tt tra} & {#hindi tra #endhindi}\\ \hline
{#hindi da ga #endhindi} & {\tt dga} & {#hindi dga #endhindi}\\ \hline
{#hindi da gha #endhindi} & {\tt dgha} & {#hindi dgha #endhindi}\\ \hline
{#hindi da da #endhindi} & {\tt dda} & {#hindi dda #endhindi}\\ \hline
{#hindi da dha #endhindi} & {\tt ddha} & {#hindi ddha #endhindi}\\ \hline
{#hindi da na #endhindi} & {\tt dna} & {#hindi dna #endhindi}\\ \hline
{#hindi da ba #endhindi} & {\tt dba} & {#hindi dba #endhindi}\\ \hline
{#hindi da bha #endhindi} & {\tt dbha} & {#hindi dbha #endhindi}\\ \hline
{#hindi da ma #endhindi} & {\tt dma} & {#hindi dma #endhindi}\\ \hline
{#hindi da ya #endhindi} & {\tt dya} & {#hindi dya #endhindi}\\ \hline
{#hindi da va #endhindi} & {\tt dva} & {#hindi dva #endhindi}\\ \hline
{#hindi da va ya #endhindi} & {\tt dvya} & {#hindi dvya #endhindi}\\ \hline
{#hindi da va ra #endhindi} & {\tt dvra} & {#hindi dvra #endhindi}\\ \hline
{#hindi dha na #endhindi} & {\tt dhna} & {#hindi dhna #endhindi}\\ \hline
{#hindi na na #endhindi} & {\tt nna} & {#hindi nna #endhindi}\\ \hline
{#hindi pa ta #endhindi} & {\tt pta} & {#hindi pta #endhindi}\\ \hline
{#hindi pa na #endhindi} & {\tt pna} & {#hindi pna #endhindi}\\ \hline
{#hindi pa la #endhindi} & {\tt pla} & {#hindi pla #endhindi}\\ \hline
\end{tabular}
\end{makeimage}
\hfill
\begin{makeimage}
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|}
\hline
{#hindi ba na #endhindi} & {\tt bna} & {#hindi bna #endhindi}\\ \hline
{#hindi ba ba #endhindi} & {\tt bba} & {#hindi bba #endhindi}\\ \hline
{#hindi ba va #endhindi} & {\tt bva} & {#hindi bva #endhindi}\\ \hline
{#hindi bha na #endhindi} & {\tt bhna} & {#hindi bhna #endhindi}\\ \hline
{#hindi ma na #endhindi} & {\tt mna} & {#hindi mna #endhindi}\\ \hline
{#hindi ma la #endhindi} & {\tt mla} & {#hindi mla #endhindi}\\ \hline
{#hindi la la #endhindi} & {\tt lla} & {#hindi lla #endhindi}\\ \hline
{#hindi va na #endhindi} & {\tt vna} & {#hindi vna #endhindi}\\ \hline
{#hindi sha cha #endhindi} & {\tt shcha} & {#hindi shcha #endhindi}\\ \hline
{#hindi sha na #endhindi} & {\tt shna} & {#hindi shna #endhindi}\\ \hline
{#hindi sha ba #endhindi} & {\tt shba} & {#hindi shba #endhindi}\\ \hline
{#hindi sha ra #endhindi} & {\tt shra} & {#hindi shra #endhindi}\\ \hline
{#hindi sha la #endhindi} & {\tt shla} & {#hindi shla #endhindi}\\ \hline
{#hindi sha va #endhindi} & {\tt shva} & {#hindi shva #endhindi}\\ \hline
{#hindi shha Ta #endhindi} & {\tt shhTa} & {#hindi shhTa #endhindi}\\ \hline
{#hindi shha Tha #endhindi} & {\tt shhTha} & {#hindi shhTha #endhindi}\\ \hline
{#hindi sa na #endhindi} & {\tt sna} & {#hindi sna #endhindi}\\ \hline
{#hindi ha Na #endhindi} & {\tt hNa} & {#hindi hNa #endhindi}\\ \hline
{#hindi ha na #endhindi} & {\tt hna} & {#hindi hna #endhindi}\\ \hline
{#hindi ha ma #endhindi} & {\tt hma} & {#hindi hma #endhindi}\\ \hline
{#hindi ha ya #endhindi} & {\tt hya} & {#hindi hya #endhindi}\\ \hline
{#hindi ha ra #endhindi} & {\tt hra} & {#hindi hra #endhindi}\\ \hline
{#hindi ha la #endhindi} & {\tt hla} & {#hindi hla #endhindi}\\ \hline
{#hindi ha va #endhindi} & {\tt hva} & {#hindi hva #endhindi}\\ \hline
{#hindi za ra #endhindi} & {\tt zra} & {#hindi zra #endhindi}\\ \hline
{#hindi pha ra #endhindi} & {\tt phra} & {#hindi phra #endhindi}\\ \hline
{#hindi fa ra #endhindi} & {\tt fra} & {#hindi fra #endhindi}\\ \hline
\end{tabular}
\end{makeimage}
\hfill
\\
\end{center}
%begin{latexonly}
}} % end hbox and vbox
%end{latexonly}
\caption {\bf Ligatures Supported (when using dvng.ifm)}
\label{lig-supp-dvng}
\end{table}

\htmlrule[50\%,all]

\begin{table}
\vspace*{-0.00in}
%begin{latexonly}
\hspace*{-0.0in}\mbox{\vbox{
%end{latexonly}
\begin{center}
\hfill
\begin{makeimage}
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|}
\hline
{#sanskrit ka ka #endsanskrit} & {\tt kka} & {#sanskrit kka #endsanskrit} \\ \hline
{#sanskrit ka ta #endsanskrit} & {\tt kta} & {#sanskrit kta #endsanskrit} \\ \hline
{#sanskrit ka na #endsanskrit} & {\tt kna} & {#sanskrit kna #endsanskrit} \\ \hline
{#sanskrit ka ma #endsanskrit} & {\tt kma} & {#sanskrit kma #endsanskrit} \\ \hline
{#sanskrit ka ya #endsanskrit} & {\tt kya} & {#sanskrit kya #endsanskrit} \\ \hline
{#sanskrit ka la #endsanskrit} & {\tt kla} & {#sanskrit kla #endsanskrit} \\ \hline
{#sanskrit ka va #endsanskrit} & {\tt kva} & {#sanskrit kva #endsanskrit} \\ \hline
{#sanskrit ka shha #endsanskrit} & {\tt xa} & {#sanskrit xa #endsanskrit} \\ \hline
{#sanskrit gha na #endsanskrit} & {\tt ghna} & {#sanskrit ghna #endsanskrit} \\ \hline
{#sanskrit ~Na ka #endsanskrit} & {\tt \char`~Nka} & {#sanskrit ~Nka #endsanskrit} \\ \hline
{#sanskrit ~Na kha #endsanskrit} & {\tt \char`~Nkha} & {#sanskrit ~Nkha #endsanskrit}\\ \hline
{#sanskrit ~Na ga #endsanskrit} & {\tt \char`~Nga} & {#sanskrit ~Nga #endsanskrit} \\ \hline
{#sanskrit ~Na gha #endsanskrit} & {\tt \char`~Ngha} & {#sanskrit ~Ngha #endsanskrit}\\ \hline
{#sanskrit ~Na ~Na #endsanskrit} & {\tt \char`~N\char`~Na} & {#sanskrit ~N~Na #endsanskrit}\\ \hline
{#sanskrit ~Na na #endsanskrit} & {\tt \char`~Nna} & {#sanskrit ~Nna #endsanskrit} \\ \hline
{#sanskrit ~Na ma #endsanskrit} & {\tt \char`~Nma} & {#sanskrit ~Nma #endsanskrit} \\ \hline
{#sanskrit ~Na ya #endsanskrit} & {\tt \char`~Nya} & {#sanskrit ~Nya #endsanskrit} \\ \hline
{#sanskrit cha cha #endsanskrit} & {\tt chcha} & {#sanskrit chcha #endsanskrit}\\ \hline
{#sanskrit cha ~na #endsanskrit} & {\tt ch\char`~na} & {#sanskrit ch~na #endsanskrit}\\ \hline
{#sanskrit chha ya #endsanskrit} & {\tt chhya} & {#sanskrit chhya #endsanskrit}\\ \hline
{#sanskrit ja ~na #endsanskrit} & {\tt j\char`~na} & {#sanskrit j~na #endsanskrit}\\ \hline
{#sanskrit ~na cha #endsanskrit} & {\tt \char`~ncha} & {#sanskrit ~ncha #endsanskrit}\\ \hline
{#sanskrit ~na ja #endsanskrit} & {\tt \char`~nja} & {#sanskrit ~nja #endsanskrit}\\ \hline
{#sanskrit Ta ka #endsanskrit} & {\tt Tka} & {#sanskrit Tka #endsanskrit}\\ \hline
{#sanskrit Ta Ta #endsanskrit} & {\tt TTa} & {#sanskrit TTa #endsanskrit}\\ \hline
{#sanskrit Ta Tha #endsanskrit} & {\tt TTha} & {#sanskrit TTha #endsanskrit}\\ \hline
{#sanskrit Ta ya #endsanskrit} & {\tt Tya} & {#sanskrit Tya #endsanskrit}\\ \hline
\end{tabular}
\end{makeimage}
\hfill
\begin{makeimage}
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|}
\hline
{#sanskrit Tha ya #endsanskrit} & {\tt Thya} & {#sanskrit Thya #endsanskrit}\\ \hline
{#sanskrit Da ga #endsanskrit} & {\tt Dga} & {#sanskrit Dga #endsanskrit}\\ \hline
{#sanskrit Da gha #endsanskrit} & {\tt Dgha} & {#sanskrit Dgha #endsanskrit}\\ \hline
{#sanskrit Da Da #endsanskrit} & {\tt DDa} & {#sanskrit DDa #endsanskrit}\\ \hline
{#sanskrit Da ma #endsanskrit} & {\tt Dma} & {#sanskrit Dma #endsanskrit}\\ \hline
{#sanskrit Da ya #endsanskrit} & {\tt Dya} & {#sanskrit Dya #endsanskrit}\\ \hline
{#sanskrit Dha ya #endsanskrit} & {\tt Dhya} & {#sanskrit Dhya #endsanskrit}\\ \hline
{#sanskrit ta ta #endsanskrit} & {\tt tta} & {#sanskrit tta #endsanskrit}\\ \hline
{#sanskrit ta na #endsanskrit} & {\tt tna} & {#sanskrit tna #endsanskrit}\\ \hline
{#sanskrit ta ra #endsanskrit} & {\tt tra} & {#sanskrit tra #endsanskrit}\\ \hline
{#sanskrit da ga #endsanskrit} & {\tt dga} & {#sanskrit dga #endsanskrit}\\ \hline
{#sanskrit da gha #endsanskrit} & {\tt dgha} & {#sanskrit dgha #endsanskrit}\\ \hline
{#sanskrit da da #endsanskrit} & {\tt dda} & {#sanskrit dda #endsanskrit}\\ \hline
{#sanskrit da dha #endsanskrit} & {\tt ddha} & {#sanskrit ddha #endsanskrit}\\ \hline
{#sanskrit da na #endsanskrit} & {\tt dna} & {#sanskrit dna #endsanskrit}\\ \hline
{#sanskrit da ba #endsanskrit} & {\tt dba} & {#sanskrit dba #endsanskrit}\\ \hline
{#sanskrit da bha #endsanskrit} & {\tt dbha} & {#sanskrit dbha #endsanskrit}\\ \hline
{#sanskrit da ma #endsanskrit} & {\tt dma} & {#sanskrit dma #endsanskrit}\\ \hline
{#sanskrit da ya #endsanskrit} & {\tt dya} & {#sanskrit dya #endsanskrit}\\ \hline
{#sanskrit da va #endsanskrit} & {\tt dva} & {#sanskrit dva #endsanskrit}\\ \hline
{#sanskrit da va ya #endsanskrit} & {\tt dvya} & {#sanskrit dvya #endsanskrit}\\ \hline
{#sanskrit da va ra #endsanskrit} & {\tt dvra} & {#sanskrit dvra #endsanskrit}\\ \hline
{#sanskrit dha na #endsanskrit} & {\tt dhna} & {#sanskrit dhna #endsanskrit}\\ \hline
{#sanskrit na na #endsanskrit} & {\tt nna} & {#sanskrit nna #endsanskrit}\\ \hline
{#sanskrit pa ta #endsanskrit} & {\tt pta} & {#sanskrit pta #endsanskrit}\\ \hline
{#sanskrit pa na #endsanskrit} & {\tt pna} & {#sanskrit pna #endsanskrit}\\ \hline
{#sanskrit pa la #endsanskrit} & {\tt pla} & {#sanskrit pla #endsanskrit}\\ \hline
\end{tabular}
\end{makeimage}
\hfill
\begin{makeimage}
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|}
\hline
{#sanskrit ba na #endsanskrit} & {\tt bna} & {#sanskrit bna #endsanskrit}\\ \hline
{#sanskrit ba ba #endsanskrit} & {\tt bba} & {#sanskrit bba #endsanskrit}\\ \hline
{#sanskrit ba va #endsanskrit} & {\tt bva} & {#sanskrit bva #endsanskrit}\\ \hline
{#sanskrit bha na #endsanskrit} & {\tt bhna} & {#sanskrit bhna #endsanskrit}\\ \hline
{#sanskrit ma na #endsanskrit} & {\tt mna} & {#sanskrit mna #endsanskrit}\\ \hline
{#sanskrit ma la #endsanskrit} & {\tt mla} & {#sanskrit mla #endsanskrit}\\ \hline
{#sanskrit la la #endsanskrit} & {\tt lla} & {#sanskrit lla #endsanskrit}\\ \hline
{#sanskrit va na #endsanskrit} & {\tt vna} & {#sanskrit vna #endsanskrit}\\ \hline
{#sanskrit sha cha #endsanskrit} & {\tt shcha} & {#sanskrit shcha #endsanskrit}\\ \hline
{#sanskrit sha na #endsanskrit} & {\tt shna} & {#sanskrit shna #endsanskrit}\\ \hline
{#sanskrit sha ba #endsanskrit} & {\tt shba} & {#sanskrit shba #endsanskrit}\\ \hline
{#sanskrit sha ra #endsanskrit} & {\tt shra} & {#sanskrit shra #endsanskrit}\\ \hline
{#sanskrit sha la #endsanskrit} & {\tt shla} & {#sanskrit shla #endsanskrit}\\ \hline
{#sanskrit sha va #endsanskrit} & {\tt shva} & {#sanskrit shva #endsanskrit}\\ \hline
{#sanskrit shha Ta #endsanskrit} & {\tt shhTa} & {#sanskrit shhTa #endsanskrit}\\ \hline
{#sanskrit shha Tha #endsanskrit} & {\tt shhTha} & {#sanskrit shhTha #endsanskrit}\\ \hline
{#sanskrit sa na #endsanskrit} & {\tt sna} & {#sanskrit sna #endsanskrit}\\ \hline
{#sanskrit ha Na #endsanskrit} & {\tt hNa} & {#sanskrit hNa #endsanskrit}\\ \hline
{#sanskrit ha na #endsanskrit} & {\tt hna} & {#sanskrit hna #endsanskrit}\\ \hline
{#sanskrit ha ma #endsanskrit} & {\tt hma} & {#sanskrit hma #endsanskrit}\\ \hline
{#sanskrit ha ya #endsanskrit} & {\tt hya} & {#sanskrit hya #endsanskrit}\\ \hline
{#sanskrit ha ra #endsanskrit} & {\tt hra} & {#sanskrit hra #endsanskrit}\\ \hline
{#sanskrit ha la #endsanskrit} & {\tt hla} & {#sanskrit hla #endsanskrit}\\ \hline
{#sanskrit ha va #endsanskrit} & {\tt hva} & {#sanskrit hva #endsanskrit}\\ \hline
{#sanskrit za ra #endsanskrit} & {\tt zra} & {#sanskrit zra #endsanskrit}\\ \hline
{#sanskrit pha ra #endsanskrit} & {\tt phra} & {#sanskrit phra #endsanskrit}\\ \hline
{#sanskrit fa ra #endsanskrit} & {\tt fra} & {#sanskrit fra #endsanskrit}\\ \hline
\end{tabular}
\end{makeimage}
\hfill
\\
\end{center}
%begin{latexonly}
}} % end hbox and vbox
%end{latexonly}
\caption {\bf Ligatures Supported (when using dvngfull.ifm)}
\label{lig-supp-dvngfull}
\end{table}

%------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{htmlonly}
\section{Ligatures NOT supported}
\end{htmlonly}

\begin{table}
\vspace*{-0.00in}
%begin{latexonly}
\hspace*{0.0in}\mbox{\vbox{
\centerline{
%end{latexonly}
\begin{makeimage}
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|}
\hline
Consonants & Ligature & Char Code \\ \hline
{#sanskrit ka ta ya #endsanskrit} & {#sanskrit \char197 #endsanskrit} & {\tt 197} \\ \hline
{#sanskrit ka ta va#endsanskrit} & {#sanskrit \char198 #endsanskrit} & {\tt 198} \\ \hline
{#sanskrit ka na ya#endsanskrit} & {#sanskrit \char230 #endsanskrit} & {\tt 230} \\ \hline
{#sanskrit ka ra ya#endsanskrit} & {#sanskrit \char231 #endsanskrit} & {\tt 231} \\ \hline
{#sanskrit ka va ya#endsanskrit} & {#sanskrit \char204 #endsanskrit} & {\tt 204} \\ \hline
{#sanskrit ka ta ra ya#endsanskrit} & {#sanskrit \char252 #endsanskrit} & {\tt 252} \\ \hline
{#sanskrit ~Na ka ta#endsanskrit} & {#sanskrit \char173 #endsanskrit} & {\tt 173} \\ \hline
{#sanskrit ~Na ka ya#endsanskrit} & {#sanskrit \char175 #endsanskrit} & {\tt 175} \\ \hline
{#sanskrit ~Na ka shha#endsanskrit} & {#sanskrit \char176 #endsanskrit} & {\tt 176} \\ \hline
{#sanskrit ~Na kha ya#endsanskrit} & {#sanskrit \char186 #endsanskrit} & {\tt 186} \\ \hline
{#sanskrit ~Na ga ya#endsanskrit} & {#sanskrit \char190 #endsanskrit} & {\tt 190} \\ \hline
{#sanskrit ~Na gha ya#endsanskrit} & {#sanskrit \char185 #endsanskrit} & {\tt 185} \\ \hline
{#sanskrit ~Na gha ra#endsanskrit} & {#sanskrit \char192 #endsanskrit} & {\tt 192} \\ \hline
{#sanskrit ~Na ka ta ya#endsanskrit} & {#sanskrit \char174 #endsanskrit} & {\tt 174} \\ \hline
{#sanskrit ~Na ka shha va#endsanskrit} & {#sanskrit \char177 #endsanskrit} & {\tt 177} \\ \hline
\end{tabular}
\end{makeimage}
\hfill
\begin{makeimage}
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|}
\hline
Consonants & Ligature & Char Code \\ \hline
{#sanskrit Da ga ya#endsanskrit} & {#sanskrit \char184 #endsanskrit} & {\tt 184} \\ \hline
{#sanskrit Da gha ra#endsanskrit} & {#sanskrit \char182 #endsanskrit} & {\tt 182} \\ \hline
{#sanskrit Da ra ya#endsanskrit} & {#sanskrit \char251 #endsanskrit} & {\tt 251} \\ \hline
{#sanskrit da ga ra#endsanskrit} & {#sanskrit \char237 #endsanskrit} & {\tt 237} \\ \hline
{#sanskrit da gha ra#endsanskrit} & {#sanskrit \char238 #endsanskrit} & {\tt 238} \\ \hline
{#sanskrit da da ya#endsanskrit} & {#sanskrit \char144 #endsanskrit} & {\tt 144} \\ \hline
{#sanskrit da da va#endsanskrit} & {#sanskrit \char248 #endsanskrit} & {\tt 248} \\ \hline
{#sanskrit da dha ya#endsanskrit} & {#sanskrit \char143 #endsanskrit} & {\tt 143} \\ \hline
{#sanskrit da dha va#endsanskrit} & {#sanskrit \char249 #endsanskrit} & {\tt 249} \\ \hline
{#sanskrit da bha ya#endsanskrit} & {#sanskrit \char142 #endsanskrit} & {\tt 142} \\ \hline
{#sanskrit da ra ya#endsanskrit} & {#sanskrit \char239 #endsanskrit} & {\tt 239} \\ \hline
{#sanskrit shha Ta ya#endsanskrit} & {#sanskrit \char247 #endsanskrit} & {\tt 247} \\ \hline
{#sanskrit shha Ta va#endsanskrit} & {#sanskrit \char171 #endsanskrit} & {\tt 171} \\ \hline
{#sanskrit shha Ta ra ya#endsanskrit} & {#sanskrit \char170 #endsanskrit} & {\tt 170} \\ \hline
\end{tabular}
\end{makeimage}
%begin{latexonly}
} % centerline
}} % end hbox and vbox
%end{latexonly}
\caption {\bf Ligatures NOT Supported}
\label{lig-notsupp}
\end{table}

%------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{htmlonly}
\section{ITRANS Encoding Table (format similar to Velthuis' doc)}
\end{htmlonly}

%From ashok.basargekar@postoffice.worldnet.att.net Sun Aug 10 15:07:04 1997
%Date: Sun, 10 Aug 1997 12:00:12 -0700
%From: Ashok Basargekar <ashok.basargekar@postoffice.worldnet.att.net>

\newcommand{\dn}{\devnf} % don't use \let, latex2html fails.
\newcommand{\dnx}{\devnf}

\begin{table}
The following table shows which character(s) to type in order to produce \\
a character in Devanagari of ITRANS 5.3. {\dnx .. %
d\kRn{-0.875}{\char3}\kRn{0.075}vnAgrF %
t{\char63}tA ..} \\

\begin{center} {\LARGE TABLE BY ASHOK BASARGEKAR}
\bigskip
\begin{makeimage}
\begin{tabular} {||l|l||l|l||l|l||l|l|l||@{\protect\rule{0cm}{.35cm}}} \hline\hline
Type This & For & Type This & For & Type This & For & Type This & For & Specials \\ \hline
{\tt a} & {\dn a} &
{\tt k.h} & {\dnx k\kRn{-0.500}{\char94}\kRn{0.500}} &    
{\tt p} & {\dnx p} &                                      
{\tt .D} & {\dnx\symbol{'167}} & \\                                  
{\tt aa} or {\tt A} & {\dnx aA} or {\dnx A} &
{\tt k} & {\dnx k} &                                      
{\tt ph} & {\dnx P} &                                     
{\tt .Dh} & {\dnx\symbol{'170}} & \\                         
{\tt i} & {\dnx i} or {\dnx\symbol{'105}} &
{\tt kh} & {\dnx K} &                                     
{\tt b} & {\dnx b} &                                      
{\tt 1} & {\dnx 1} & \\                                                                    
{\tt ii} or {\tt I} & {\dnx I} or {\dnx\symbol{'106}} &
{\tt g} & {\dnx g} &                                      
{\tt bh} & {\dnx B} &                                     
{\tt 2} & {\dnx 2} & \\                                                                                   
{\tt u} & {\dnx u} or {\dnx\symbol{0}} &
{\tt gh} & {\dnx G} &                                     
{\tt m} & {\dnx m} &                                      
{\tt 3} & {\dnx 3} & \\                                     
{\tt uu} or {\tt U} & {\dnx U} or {\dnx\symbol{'1}} &
{\tt\symbol{'176}N} & {\dnx R} &                          
{\tt y} & {\dnx y} &                                      
{\tt 4} & {\dnx 4} & \\      
{\tt R\symbol{'136}i} or RRi & {\dnx\symbol{'33}} or {\dnx\symbol{2}} &
{\tt ch} & {\dnx c} &                                     
{\tt r} & {\dnx r} &                                      
{\tt 5} & {\dnx 5} & \\      
{\tt R\symbol{'136}I} or RRi & {\dnx\symbol{'21}} or {\dnx\symbol{'16}} &
{\tt chh} or {\tt Ch} & {\dnx C} &                        
{\tt l} & {\dnx l} &                                      
{\tt 6} & {\dnx 6} & \\                                     
{\tt L\symbol{'136}i} or LLi & {\dnx\symbol{'30}} or {\dnx\symbol{'37}} &          
{\tt j} & {\dnx j} &
{\tt v} & {\dnx v} &                                      
{\tt 7} & {\dnx 7} & \\                                     
{\tt L\symbol{'136}I} or LLI & {\dnx\symbol{'31}} or {\dnx\symbol{'174}} &      
{\tt jh} & {\dnx J} &
{\tt sh} & {\dnx\symbol{'146}} &                          
{\tt 8} & {\dnx 8} & \\                                      
{\tt e} & {\dnx e} or {\dnx\symbol{3}} &                               
{\tt JN} or {\tt\symbol{'176}n} & {\dnx\symbol{'32}} &
{\tt shh} or {\tt Sh} & {\dnx\symbol{'161}} &             
{\tt 9} & {\dnx 9} & \\
{\tt ai} & {\dnx {e\kRn{-0.800}{\char3}}} or {\dnx\symbol{'173}} &        
{\tt T} & {\dnx\symbol{'126}} &
{\tt s} & {\dnx s} &                                      
{\tt 0} & {\dnx 0} & \\ 
{\tt o} & {\dnx ao} or {\dnx o} &                         
{\tt Th} & {\dnx\symbol{'127}} &
{\tt h} & {\dnx h} &                                      
{\tt .n} or {\tt M} & {\dnx\symbol{'25}} & anusv\={a}ra \\
{\tt au} & {\dnx aO} or {\dnx O} &                          
{\tt D} & {\dnx\symbol{'130}} &
{\tt\ ld} or {\tt L} & {\dnx\symbol{'17}} &                                        
{\tt .N} & {\dnx\symbol{'40}} & chandrabindu \\
{\tt a.n} or {\tt aM} & {\dnx a\kRn{-0.270}\sBs{-0.060}{{\char92}}\kRn{-0.063}} &
{\tt Dh} & {\dnx\symbol{'131}} &
{\tt x} or {\tt kSh} & {\dn "} & 
{\tt H} & {\dnx\symbol{'54}} & visarga \\
{\tt aH} & {\dnx a{\char44}} & 
{\tt N} & {\dnx\symbol{'132}} &
{\tt j\symbol{'176}n} or {\tt GY} or {\tt dny} &{\dn +} &
{\tt .} & {\dnx\symbol{'56}} & danda \\
{\tt a.c} & {\dnx a\kRn{-0.600}{\char4}\kRn{-0.030}} &
{\tt t} & {\dnx t} &
{\tt q} & {\dnx\symbol{'52}} &
{\tt R} & {\dnx\symbol{'35}} & Marathi r \\
{\tt aa.c} or {\tt A.c} & {\dnx aA\kRn{-0.600}{\char4}\kRn{-0.030}} &
{\tt th} & {\dnx T} &
{\tt K} & {\dnx\symbol{'14}} &
{\tt Ra} & {\dnx r} &  \\
{\tt a.N} & {\dnx a\kRn{-0.600}\symbol{'40}} &
{\tt d} & {\dnx d} &
{\tt G} & {\dnx\symbol{'13}} &
{\tt .a} & {\dnx\symbol{'137}} & avagraha \\
{\tt aa.N} or {\tt A.N} & {\dnx aA\kRn{-0.700}\symbol{'40}} &
{\tt dh} & {\dnx D} &
{\tt z} & {\dnx\symbol{'51}} &
{\tt .c} & {\dnx\symbol{'4}} & a like in at \\
{\tt OM} or {\tt AUM} & {\dnx\symbol{'72}} &
{\tt n} & {\dnx n} &
{\tt f} & {\dnx\symbol{'47}} &
{\tt{\char123}{\char92}rm .{\char125}} & {\dnx\symbol{'24}} & period \\
{\tt .a} & {\dnx\symbol{'137}} & {\tt Rhasva} & {\dnx\symbol{'35}h\char45 v} &
{\tt ba.NDa} & {\dnx b\kRn{-0.600}\symbol{'40}X} & {\tt ..} or {\tt ;} & {\dnx\symbol{'73}} & paragraph end \\ \hline
\hline
\end{tabular}                          
\end{makeimage}
\end{center}
\caption {\bf ITRANS Encoding (table format is similar to Velthuis's documentation)}
\label{ienc-velth}
\end{table}

\vspace*{1pt}\vfill
%=======================================================================
\newcommand{\x}{\textbackslash{char\#}}
%=======================================================================

%=======================================================================
\newpage
\begin{table}
\begin{center} {\LARGE Franc Velthuis's dvng map}
\bigskip
{(Example: \textbackslash char88 will produce {\dnx\char88})}
\begin{makeimage}
\begin{tabular} {||l|l||l|l||l|l||l|l|l|l||@{\protect\rule{0cm}{.35cm}}} \hline

\x=       & For          & \x=       & For          & \x=  & For               & \x=       & For          & \x=  & For          \\ \hline
97  (a) = & \dnx\char97  & 58      = & \dnx\char58  & 119 (w) = & \dnx\char119 & 13      = & \dnx\char13  & 242= & \dnx\char242 \\ \hline
65  (A) = & \dnx\char65  & 107 (k) = & \dnx\char107 & 89  (Y) = & \dnx\char89  & 125     = & \dnx\char125 & 133= & \dnx\char133 \\ \hline
105 (i) = & \dnx\char105 & 63  (?) = & \dnx\char63  & 120 (x) = & \dnx\char120 & 126     = & \dnx\char126 & 134= & \dnx\char134 \\ \hline
69  (E) = & \dnx\char69  & 42      = & \dnx\char42  & 90  (Z) = & \dnx\char90  & 253     = & \dnx\char253 & 236= & \dnx\char236 \\ \hline
73  (I) = & \dnx\char73  & 10      = & \dnx\char10  & 23      = & \dnx\char23  & 108 (l) = & \dnx\char108 & 254= & \dnx\char254 \\ \hline
70  (F) = & \dnx\char70  & 75  (K) = & \dnx\char75  & 116 (t) = & \dnx\char116 & 83  (S) = & \dnx\char83  & 131= & \dnx\char131 \\ \hline
18      = & \dnx\char18  & 72  (H) = & \dnx\char72  & 40      = & \dnx\char40  & 118 (v) = & \dnx\char118 & 132= & \dnx\char132 \\ \hline
117 (u) = & \dnx\char117 & 12      = & \dnx\char12  & 84  (T) = & \dnx\char84  & 38      = & \dnx\char38  & 153= & \dnx\char153 \\ \hline
0       = & \dnx\char0   & 7       = & \dnx\char7   & 76  (L) = & \dnx\char76  & 102 (f) = & \dnx\char102 & 245= & \dnx\char245 \\ \hline
85  (U) = & \dnx\char85  & 103 (g) = & \dnx\char103 & 100 (d) = & \dnx\char100 & 91      = & \dnx\char91  & 128= & \dnx\char128 \\ \hline
1       = & \dnx\char1   & 96  (') = & \dnx\char96  & 68  (D) = & \dnx\char68  & 113 (q) = & \dnx\char113 & 250= & \dnx\char250 \\ \hline
27      = & \dnx\char27  & 11      = & \dnx\char11  & 64      = & \dnx\char64  & 9       = & \dnx\char9   & 129= & \dnx\char129 \\ \hline
2       = & \dnx\char2   & 28      = & \dnx\char28  & 110 (n) = & \dnx\char110 & 115 (s) = & \dnx\char115 & 130= & \dnx\char130 \\ \hline
17      = & \dnx\char17  & 71  (G) = & \dnx\char71  & 6       = & \dnx\char6   & 45      = & \dnx\char45  & 136= & \dnx\char136 \\ \hline
14      = & \dnx\char14  & 93      = & \dnx\char93  & 112 (p) = & \dnx\char112 & 104 (h) = & \dnx\char104 & 137= & \dnx\char137 \\ \hline
24      = & \dnx\char24  & 82  (R) = & \dnx\char82  & 61      = & \dnx\char61  & 15      = & \dnx\char15  & 138= & \dnx\char138 \\ \hline
31  (1) = & \dnx\char31  & 99  (c) = & \dnx\char99  & 80  (P) = & \dnx\char80  & 16      = & \dnx\char16  & 139= & \dnx\char139 \\ \hline
25      = & \dnx\char25  & 81  (Q) = & \dnx\char81  & 37      = & \dnx\char37  & 34      = & \dnx\char34  & 140= & \dnx\char140 \\ \hline
101 (e) = & \dnx\char101 & 67  (C) = & \dnx\char67  & 39      = & \dnx\char39  & 35      = & \dnx\char35  & 141= & \dnx\char141 \\ \hline
3       = & \dnx\char3   & 106 (j) = & \dnx\char106 & 8       = & \dnx\char8   & 43      = & \dnx\char43  & 142= & \dnx\char142 \\ \hline
123     = & \dnx\char123 & 62      = & \dnx\char62  & 98  (b) = & \dnx\char98  & 226     = & \dnx\char226 & 143= & \dnx\char143 \\ \hline
111 (o) = & \dnx\char111 & 41      = & \dnx\char41  & 78  (N) = & \dnx\char78  & 234     = & \dnx\char234 & 144= & \dnx\char144 \\ \hline
79  (O) = & \dnx\char79  & 30      = & \dnx\char30  & 66  (B) = & \dnx\char66  & 94      = & \dnx\char94  & 145= & \dnx\char145 \\ \hline
92      = & \dnx\char92  & 74  (J) = & \dnx\char74  & 60      = & \dnx\char60  & 19      = & \dnx\char19  & 146= & \dnx\char146 \\ \hline
21      = & \dnx\char21  & 36      = & \dnx\char36  & 109 (m) = & \dnx\char109 & 20      = & \dnx\char20  & 147= & \dnx\char147 \\ \hline
44      = & \dnx\char44  & 26      = & \dnx\char26  & 77  (M) = & \dnx\char77  & 58      = & \dnx\char58  & 148= & \dnx\char148 \\ \hline
4       = & \dnx\char4   & 22      = & \dnx\char22  & 121 (y) = & \dnx\char121 & 122 (z) = & \dnx\char122 & 149= & \dnx\char149 \\ \hline
32      = & \dnx\char32  & 86  (V) = & \dnx\char86  & 5       = & \dnx\char5   & 33      = & \dnx\char33  & 150= & \dnx\char150 \\ \hline
19      = & \dnx\char19  & 87  (W) = & \dnx\char87  & 114 (r) = & \dnx\char114 & 135     = & \dnx\char135 & 151= & \dnx\char151 \\ \hline
95      = & \dnx\char95  & 88  (X) = & \dnx\char88  & 29      = & \dnx\char29  & 233     = & \dnx\char233 & 152= & \dnx\char152 \\ \hline
                                                                                       
\end{tabular}
\end{makeimage}
\end{center}
\caption {\bf DVNG Character map (1 of 3)}
\end{table}

\newpage
\begin{table}
\begin{center} {\LARGE Franc Velthuis's dvng map}
{(Example: \textbackslash char88 will produce {\dnx\char88})}
\bigskip
\begin{makeimage}
\begin{tabular} {||l|l||l|l||l|l||l|l|l|l||@{\protect\rule{0cm}{.35cm}}} \hline

\x= & For          & \x= & For         & x=  & For         & \x= & For          & \x=  & For          \\ \hline
0=  & \dnx\char0   & 30= & \dnx\char30 & 60= & \dnx\char60 & 90= & \dnx\char90  & 120= & \dnx\char120 \\ \hline
1=  & \dnx\char1   & 31= & \dnx\char31 & 61= & \dnx\char61 & 91= & \dnx\char91  & 121= & \dnx\char121 \\ \hline
2=  & \dnx\char2   & 32= & \dnx\char32 & 62= & \dnx\char62 & 92= & \dnx\char92  & 122= & \dnx\char122 \\ \hline
3=  & \dnx\char3   & 33= & \dnx\char33 & 63= & \dnx\char63 & 93= & \dnx\char93  & 123= & \dnx\char123 \\ \hline
4=  & \dnx\char4   & 34= & \dnx\char34 & 64= & \dnx\char64 & 94= & \dnx\char94  & 124= & \dnx\char124 \\ \hline
5=  & \dnx\char5   & 35= & \dnx\char35 & 65= & \dnx\char65 & 95= & \dnx\char95  & 125= & \dnx\char125 \\ \hline
6=  & \dnx\char6   & 36= & \dnx\char36 & 66= & \dnx\char66 & 96= & \dnx\char96  & 126= & \dnx\char126 \\ \hline
7=  & \dnx\char7   & 37= & \dnx\char37 & 67= & \dnx\char67 & 97= & \dnx\char97  & 127= & \dnx\char127 \\ \hline
8=  & \dnx\char8   & 38= & \dnx\char38 & 68= & \dnx\char68 & 98= & \dnx\char98  & 128= & \dnx\char128 \\ \hline
9=  & \dnx\char9   & 39= & \dnx\char39 & 69= & \dnx\char69 & 99= & \dnx\char99  & 129= & \dnx\char129 \\ \hline
10= & \dnx\char10  & 40= & \dnx\char40 & 70= & \dnx\char70 & 100= & \dnx\char100 & 130= & \dnx\char130 \\ \hline
11= & \dnx\char11  & 41= & \dnx\char41 & 71= & \dnx\char71 & 101= & \dnx\char101 & 131= & \dnx\char131 \\ \hline
12= & \dnx\char12  & 42= & \dnx\char42 & 72= & \dnx\char72 & 102= & \dnx\char102 & 132= & \dnx\char132 \\ \hline
13= & \dnx\char13  & 43= & \dnx\char43 & 73= & \dnx\char73 & 103= & \dnx\char103 & 133= & \dnx\char133 \\ \hline
14= & \dnx\char14  & 44= & \dnx\char44 & 74= & \dnx\char74 & 104= & \dnx\char104 & 134= & \dnx\char134 \\ \hline
15= & \dnx\char15  & 45= & \dnx\char45 & 75= & \dnx\char75 & 105= & \dnx\char105 & 135= & \dnx\char135 \\ \hline
16= & \dnx\char16  & 46= & \dnx\char46 & 76= & \dnx\char76 & 106= & \dnx\char106 & 136= & \dnx\char136 \\ \hline
17= & \dnx\char17  & 47= & \dnx\char47 & 77= & \dnx\char77 & 107= & \dnx\char107 & 137= & \dnx\char137 \\ \hline
18= & \dnx\char18  & 48= & \dnx\char48 & 78= & \dnx\char78 & 108= & \dnx\char108 & 138= & \dnx\char138 \\ \hline
19= & \dnx\char19  & 49= & \dnx\char49 & 79= & \dnx\char79 & 109= & \dnx\char109 & 139= & \dnx\char139 \\ \hline
20= & \dnx\char20  & 50= & \dnx\char50 & 80= & \dnx\char80 & 110= & \dnx\char110 & 140= & \dnx\char140 \\ \hline
21= & \dnx\char21  & 51= & \dnx\char51 & 81= & \dnx\char81 & 111= & \dnx\char111 & 141= & \dnx\char141 \\ \hline
22= & \dnx\char22  & 52= & \dnx\char52 & 82= & \dnx\char82 & 112= & \dnx\char112 & 142= & \dnx\char142 \\ \hline
23= & \dnx\char23  & 53= & \dnx\char53 & 83= & \dnx\char83 & 113= & \dnx\char113 & 143= & \dnx\char143 \\ \hline
24= & \dnx\char24  & 54= & \dnx\char54 & 84= & \dnx\char84 & 114= & \dnx\char114 & 144= & \dnx\char144 \\ \hline
25= & \dnx\char25  & 55= & \dnx\char55 & 85= & \dnx\char85 & 115= & \dnx\char115 & 145= & \dnx\char145 \\ \hline
26= & \dnx\char26  & 56= & \dnx\char56 & 86= & \dnx\char86 & 116= & \dnx\char116 & 146= & \dnx\char146 \\ \hline
27= & \dnx\char27  & 57= & \dnx\char57 & 87= & \dnx\char87 & 117= & \dnx\char117 & 147= & \dnx\char147 \\ \hline
28= & \dnx\char28  & 58= & \dnx\char58 & 88= & \dnx\char88 & 118= & \dnx\char118 & 148= & \dnx\char148 \\ \hline
29= & \dnx\char29  & 59= & \dnx\char59 & 89= & \dnx\char89 & 119= & \dnx\char119 & 149= & \dnx\char149 \\ \hline



\end{tabular}
\end{makeimage}
\end{center}
\caption {\bf DVNG Character map (2 of 3)}
\end{table}

\newpage
\begin{table}
\begin{center} {\LARGE Franc Velthuis's dvng map}
{(Example: \textbackslash char88 will produce {\dnx\char88})}
\bigskip
\begin{makeimage}
\begin{tabular} {||l|l||l|l||l|l||l|l||@{\protect\rule{0cm}{.35cm}}} \hline

\x=  & For          & \x=  & For          & \x=  & For          & \x=  & For          \\ \hline
150= & \dnx\char150 & 176= & \dnx\char176 & 202= & \dnx\char202 & 228= & \dnx\char228 \\ \hline 
151= & \dnx\char151 & 177= & \dnx\char177 & 203= & \dnx\char203 & 229= & \dnx\char229 \\ \hline 
152= & \dnx\char152 & 178= & \dnx\char178 & 204= & \dnx\char204 & 230= & \dnx\char230 \\ \hline 
153= & \dnx\char153 & 179= & \dnx\char179 & 205= & \dnx\char205 & 231= & \dnx\char231 \\ \hline 
154= & \dnx\char154 & 180= & \dnx\char180 & 206= & \dnx\char206 & 232= & \dnx\char232 \\ \hline 
155= & \dnx\char155 & 181= & \dnx\char181 & 207= & \dnx\char207 & 233= & \dnx\char233 \\ \hline 
156= & \dnx\char156 & 182= & \dnx\char182 & 208= & \dnx\char208 & 234= & \dnx\char234 \\ \hline 
157= & \dnx\char157 & 183= & \dnx\char183 & 209= & \dnx\char209 & 235= & \dnx\char235 \\ \hline 
158= & \dnx\char158 & 184= & \dnx\char184 & 210= & \dnx\char210 & 236= & \dnx\char236 \\ \hline  
159= & \dnx\char159 & 185= & \dnx\char185 & 211= & \dnx\char211 & 237= & \dnx\char237 \\ \hline  
160= & \dnx\char160 & 186= & \dnx\char186 & 212= & \dnx\char212 & 238= & \dnx\char238 \\ \hline  
161= & \dnx\char161 & 187= & \dnx\char187 & 213= & \dnx\char213 & 239= & \dnx\char239 \\ \hline  
162= & \dnx\char162 & 188= & \dnx\char188 & 214= & \dnx\char214 & 240= & \dnx\char240 \\ \hline
163= & \dnx\char163 & 189= & \dnx\char189 & 215= & \dnx\char215 & 241= & \dnx\char241 \\ \hline
164= & \dnx\char164 & 190= & \dnx\char190 & 216= & \dnx\char216 & 242= & \dnx\char242 \\ \hline
165= & \dnx\char165 & 191= & \dnx\char191 & 217= & \dnx\char217 & 243= & \dnx\char243 \\ \hline
166= & \dnx\char166 & 192= & \dnx\char192 & 218= & \dnx\char218 & 244= & \dnx\char244 \\ \hline
167= & \dnx\char167 & 193= & \dnx\char193 & 219= & \dnx\char219 & 245= & \dnx\char245 \\ \hline
168= & \dnx\char168 & 194= & \dnx\char194 & 220= & \dnx\char220 & 246= & \dnx\char246 \\ \hline
169= & \dnx\char169 & 195= & \dnx\char195 & 221= & \dnx\char221 & 247= & \dnx\char247 \\ \hline
170= & \dnx\char170 & 196= & \dnx\char196 & 222= & \dnx\char222 & 248= & \dnx\char248 \\ \hline
171= & \dnx\char171 & 197= & \dnx\char197 & 223= & \dnx\char223 & 249= & \dnx\char249 \\ \hline
172= & \dnx\char172 & 198= & \dnx\char198 & 224= & \dnx\char224 & 250= & \dnx\char250 \\ \hline
173= & \dnx\char173 & 199= & \dnx\char199 & 225= & \dnx\char225 & 251= & \dnx\char251 \\ \hline
174= & \dnx\char174 & 200= & \dnx\char200 & 226= & \dnx\char226 & 252= & \dnx\char252 \\ \hline
175= & \dnx\char175 & 201= & \dnx\char201 & 227= & \dnx\char227 & 253= & \dnx\char253 \\ \hline
         -               &              &                          &              &                          &              & 254= & \dnx\char254 \\ \hline
                                                                                                                            
\end{tabular}
\end{makeimage}
\end{center}
\caption {\bf DVNG Character map (3 of 3)}
\end{table}


%========================================================================


\section{Author}
\noindent
ITRANS has been developed by Avinash Chopde. \\
E-mail:
\htmladdnormallink{\texttt{avinash@acm.org}}{mailto:avinash@acm.org}. \\
Home page:
\htmladdnormallink{\texttt{http://www.aczone.com/}}{http://www.aczone.com/}

\bigskip
\hrule
\end{document}
