Le regularitate de Interlingua comparate a Esperanto

Esperanto-English-Interlingua Wordlist

esperanto (1 artificial) = English (2 natural) = interlingua (3 international)

A

abelo= bee=apicula
aboni= to subscribe=abonar, subscriber
acxeti= to buy =comprar
adreso= address =adresse
aero= air =aere
afabla= agreeable=agradabile
afero= affair =affaire
afisxo= sign =signo
agi= to act =acto
akcepti= to accept =acceptar
akvo= water =aqua
almenaux= at least=al minus
alta= high, tall =alte
ami= to love =amar
ambaux= both =ambe
amiko= friend =amico
ankaux= also =alsi, anque, tamben (as well)
ankoraux= still, yet =ancora
anstataux= instead of =in vice
antaux= before, in front =ante
aparato= apparatus =apparato
aparta= separate =aparte, separate
apenaux= hardly, scarcely =apena
aperi= to appear =aparer
aprilo= April =april
arangxi= to arrange =arrangiar
arbo= tree =arbore
armeo= army =armea
arto= art =arte
artikolo= article =articulo
asocio= association =association
atendi= to wait =sperar, attender
atenta= attentive =attentive
aux= or = o
auxdi= to hear=audir
auxgusto= August =augusto
auxto= car =auto
auxtobuso= bus =autobus
auxtuno= autumn =autumno
avo= grandfather =gran-patre

B

baldaux= soon =tosto
barbo= beard =barba
bati= to hit =batter
bazo= base =base
bedauxri= to regret=regrettar
bela= beautiful =belle
besto= animal =animal
bezoni= to need =necessitar
biciklo= bicycle =bicycleta
bildo= picture =pictura
blanka= white =blanc
blua= blue =blau
bona= good =bon
brako= arm =bracio
brili= to shine =brillar
bruo= noise=bruito
busxo= mouth =bucca

C

celo= goal =gol
cerbo= brain =cerebro
certa= certain =certe
cigaro= cigar =cigarro

Cx

cxambro= room = camera
cxapelo= hat =capello
cxar= because =proque
cxarma= charming =charmante
cxe= at =al
cxemizo= shirt=camisa
cxesi= to cease =cessar
cxevalo= horse =cavallo
cxielo= sky =celo
cxirkaux= around=circa

D

danci= to dance =danciar
deca= decent =decente
decembro= December =decembre
decidi= to decide =decider
dekstra= right =dextre
demandi= to ask a question =demandar
dento= tooth =dente
devi= to have to / must=deber
deziri= to desire =desirar
diabla= diabolic =diabolic
difini= to define =definir
dika= thick =spisse
dimancxo= Sunday =dominica
diri= to say =dicer
direkta= direct =directe
diskuto= discussion =discussion
do= so, therefore=dunque, ergo
doktoro= Doctor =doctor
dolcxa= sweet =dulce
doloro= pain =dolor
domo= house =casa, domo
doni= to give =dar, donar
dormi= to sleep =dormir
dubi= to doubt =dubitar
dum= during =durante
dusxi= to shower=duchar

E

eduki= to educate =educar
edzo= husband =sposo
ekskurso= excursion =excursion
ekster= outside of =extra
ekzemplo= example =exemplo
ekzisti= to exist =exister
el= out of =ex
elekto= choice =ellection, option
en= in =in
erari= to make a mistake =errar
esperi= to hope =sperar
estu= be =sia
etendi= to extend something =extender
eventuala= contingent =contingente

F

facila= easy =facile
fajro= fire =foco
fako= speciality =specialitate
familio= family =familia
fari= to do, make =facer
februaro= February =februario
felicxa= happy =felice
fenestro= window =fenestra
fero= iron =ferro
fermi= to close =clauder
festi= to celebrate =celebrar
filo= son =filio
filmo= film =film
fini= to finish =finir
flava= yellow =jalne
floro= flower =flor
flosi= to float =flotar
flugi= to fly =volar
fojo= time (occasion) =occasion
folio= leaf =folio
fonto= source =fonte
for= away =foras
formo= form =forma
forno= oven =forno
forta= strong =forte
foto= photograph =photographia, photo
frapi= to smack =frappar
frato= brother =fratre
frauxlo= bachelor =celebe
frazo= sentence =phrase
fremda= foreign =estranier
frukto= fruit =fructo
funkcio= function =function

G

gaja= merry =felice
gajni= to win =ganiar
gazeto= magazine =magazine
granda= big =grande
gratuli= to congratulate =congratular
grava= important =importante
grupo= group =gruppo
gvidi= to guide =guidar

Gx

gxardeno= garden =jardin
gxenerala= general =general
gxis revido= bye, see you later =a revider
gxoji= to be joyful =gaudiar se
gxusta= correct =correcte

H

halti= to stop =stoppar
havi= to have =haber
hieraux= yesterday =heri
historio= history =historia
ho= oh! =oh!
hodiaux= today =hodie
homo= human being =homine
horo= hour =hora
hotelo= hotel =hotel
hunda= doggy =canine

Hx

hxaoso= chaos =chaos
hxoro= choir =choro

I

ideo= idea =idea
imagi= to imagine =imaginar
infano= child =infante
informi= to inform =informar
insekto= insect =insecto
instruo= instruction =instruction
intereso= interest =interesse
interna= internal =internal
inviti= to invite =invitar
iri= to go=ir

J

januaro= January=januario
jaro= year =anno
jen= behold/here is =ecce!
jes= yes =si
julio= July =julio
juna= young =juvene
junio= June =junio
justa= just=juste

Jx

jxaudo= Thursday=jovedi
jxeti= to throw =jectar

K

kaj= and =e, et
kafo= coffee =caffe
kalkuli= to calculate=calcular
kampo= field =campo
kanti= to sing =cantar
kapo= head =capite
kapabla= capable =capabile
kapti= to catch =captar
kare= dearly =carmente
karto= card=carta
kato= cat=catto
kauxzo= cause =causa
kazo= case =caso
ke= that=que
kelka= several=qualque
klara= clear =clar
klaso= class =classe
klubo= club=club
knabe= boyish =pueril
kolo= neck =collo
kolekto= collection=collection
kolera= angry =choleric
koloro= color =color
komenci= to begin =comenciar
komerci= to do business =negotiar
komitato= committee =commitee
kompreni= to understand =comprender
komputi= to compute =computar
komuna= common =commun
koni= to be familiar =cognoscer
kongreso= congress =congresso
konkreta= concrete =concrete
konsenti= to agree =consenter
konsili= to advise =advisar
konstrui= to build =construer
kontakto= contact =contacto
kontenta= content =contente
kontraux= against =contra
kontroli= to control =controllar
koro= heart =corde
korpa= bodily =corporal
korto= courtyard =corte
kosmo= outer space =cosmos
kostoj= costs =costos
kovri= to cover =coperir
kredi= to believe =creder
kreski= to grow =crescer
krii= to shout out =critar
kruro= leg =gamba
kuiri= to cook =cocinar
kuko= cake =torta
kulturi= to culture =cultura
kun= with =con
kuri= to run =currer
kuraci= to cure =curar
kuragxo= courage =corage
kurso= course =curso
kutimoj= customs =costumes
kvazaux= almost as if =quasi

L

labori= to work =laborar
lakto= milk=lacte
lango= tongue=lingua
largxa= wide =large
lasi= to leave =departir
lasta= recent=recente
lavi= to wash =lavar
leciono= lesson =lection
legi= to read =leger
legomo= vegetable =vegetal
letero= letter =lettera
levi= to raise =levitar
libera= free =gratis
ligi= to link=ligar
lingvo= language=linguage
linio= line=linea
lito= bed=lecto
literaturo= literature=literatura
logxi= to reside =resider
loko= location =location
longa= long =longe
ludi= to play =luder
lumi= to illuminate =illuminar
lundo= Monday=lunedi

M

majo= May =majo
malgraux= in spite of =malgrado
mana= manual =manual
mangxi= to eat =mangiar
maniero= manner =maniera
manki= to be lacking =mancar
maro= sea =mar
mardo= Tuesday=martedi
marto= March =martio
martelo= hammer =martelo
marsxi= to walk =promenar
masxino= machine =machina
mateno= morning =matino
materialo= material =material
memori= to remember =memorar
merkredo= Wednesday =mercredi
mesagxo= message =message
meti= to put or place =mitter
metodo= method =methodo
mezo= middle =medio
mezuri= to measure =mesura
miksi= to mix =mixer
milito= war =guerra
minutoj= minutes = minutas
mira= marvelous=mirabile
momentoj= moments =momentos
mono= money =moneta
monato= month =mense
mondo= world =mundo
monto= mountain =montania
montri= to show =monstrar
morti= to die=morir
movi= to move =mover
multa= many =multe
muroj= walls =muros
muziko= music=musica

N

nacio= nation =nation
naturo= nature=natura
nazo= nose =naso
ne= no =non
necesa= necessary=necessari
negxo= snow =nive
nek= neither =ni
nigra= black =nigre
nivelo= level =nivello
nokto= night =nocte
nomo= name =nomine
nombro= number =numero
nordo= north =norte
normala= normal =normal
nova= new =nove
novembro= November=novembre
nu!= well! =alora!
nubo= cloud =nube
numero= numeral =numeral
nun= now =ora
nur= merely=mer

O

ofico= office/position =officina/position
ofta= frequent =frequente
okazi= to occur =occurrer
okcidento= west =occidente
oktobro= October =octobre
okulo= eye =oculo
okupi= to occupy =occupar
opinii= to opine =opinar
ordo= order =ordine
ordinara= ordinary =ordinari
ordoni= to command =ordinar
orelo= ear =aure
oriento= east =est
organizi= to organize =organisar

P

paco= peace =pace
pagi= to pay =pagar
pagxo= page =pagina
pano= bread =pan
papero= paper =papiro
pardoni= to pardon =pardonar
paroli= to speak =parlar
parto= part =parte
pasi= to pass =passar
pasxo= step = passo
patro= father =patre
peco= piece =pecia
pendi= to suspend =suspender
pensi= to think =pensar
perdi= to lose=perder
perei= to perish =perer
perfekta= perfect =perfecte
permesi= to permit =permitter
persono= person =persona
peto= petition=petition
piedo= foot =pede
placxi= to be pleasing=placer
planoj= plans =planos
planto= plant =planta
plena= full =plen
plendi= to complain =planger
plezuro= pleasure =placer
pli= more =plus
plori= to cry =plorar
plumo= feather, pen =pluma, penna
pluraj= quite a few =plure
pluvo= rain =pluvia
poemo= poem =poema
popolo= a people =populo
populara= popular =popular
por= for =pro
pordo= door =porta
porti= to carry =portar
post= behind, after =post
postuli= to require =requirer
posxto= postal service =servicio postal
povi= to be able to =poter
precipa= principally =principalmente
preferi= to prefer =preferer
prelegi= to lecture =lecturar
premi= to press =primer, pressar
preta= ready=preste
prezo= price =precio
prezenti= to present =presentar
prezidi= to preside =presider
pri= concerning =re
printempo= spring season=primavera
pro= on account of =a causa de
problemo= problem =problema
produktoj= products =productos
profunda= deep= profunde
programo= program=programma
proksima= close =proxime
proponi= to propose =proponer
propra= one’s own =proprie
provi= to try =provar
publiko= public =publico
punkto= point =puncto
pura= clean=pur

R

radio= radio =radio
rajto= right to something=derecto
rakonti= to tell a story =recontar
rapida= quick =rapide
raporti= to report =reportar
regi= to rule =reger
regiono= region =region
regulo= regulation =regularion
rekomendi= to recommend =recommendar
rekta= direct =directe
renkonti= to meet someone =incontrar
respondi= to respond =responder
resti= to remain =remaner, restar
reto= net, network = rete, network
revuo= review =revista, review
ricevi= to receive =reciper
ricxa= rich =ric
rigardi= to look at=reguardar
rilati= to relate to =relatar
rimarki= to remark =remarcar
rimedo= resource =ressource
ripeti= repeat =repeter
ripozi= to relax =reposar
roko= rock =rocca
rompi= to break =rumper
rozoj= roses =rosas
rugxa= red =rubie

S

sabato= Saturday=sabbato
salono= living room =sala
salti= to jump =saltar
saluti= to greet =salutar
sano= health=sanitate
sango= blood =sanguine
sapo= soap =sapon
scii= to know =saber
scienco= science =scientia
se= if =si
segxo= chair=cathedra, sede
sekso= sex =sexo
sekvi= to follow =sequer
semajno= week =septimana
sen= without =sin
senti= to feel =sentir
septembro= September=septembre
sercxi= to search =cercar
serio= series =serie
servi= to serve =servir
sidi= to sit =seder
signifi= to mean =significar
silenta= silent =silentiose
simpla= simple =simple
sinjoro= mister =senior
sistemo= system =systema
situacio= situation =situation
skatolo= box =buxo, cassa
skribi= to skribi =scriber
socio= society =societate
sola= alone =solo
somero= summer=verano
soni= to sound =sonar
speco= type =specie, typo
speciala= special =special
sperta= experienced =experte
sportoj= sports =sportos
stacio= station =station
stelo= star =stella
strato= street =strata
studi= to study =studiar
stulta= stupid =stupide
sub= under =sub
sudo= south =sud
suferi= to suffer =suffrer
suficxa= enough =bastante
sukcesi= to succeed =succeder
sukero= sugar =sucro
suno= sun =sol
supozi= to suppose =suppone

Sx

sxafo= sheep =ove
sxajni= to seem =parer
sxangxi= to change =cambiar
sxati= to like =gustar
sxipo= ship =nave
sxtato= state =stato
sxteli= to steal =furtar
sxtono= stone =petra
sxuo= shoe =scarpa
sxveli= to swell=inflammar

T

tablo= table =tabula
tago= day =die
teatro= theater =theatro
telefono= telephone=telephono
telero= plate =platto
televido= television =television
temo= subject =thema
tempo= time =tempore
teni= to hold =tener
tero= earth =terra
teruro= terror =terror
timi= to fear =timer
tiri= to pull =tirar
tra= through =trans
traduki= to translate=traducer
trancxi= to cut =curtar
trankvila= tranquil =tranquille
trans= across =trans
tre= very =multo
trinko= drink =bibita
tro= too much =troppo
trovi= to find =trovar
tuj= immediately =immediatemente
turni= to turn something =tornar
tusxi= to touch =toccar
tuta= entire=toto

U

universala= universal=universal
universitato= university =universitate
urbo= city =urbe, citate
utila= useful =utile
uzi= to use=usar

V

vagono= train car=vagon
valori= to have value =valor
varma= warm =calide
veki= to awaken =eveliar
veni= to come =venir
vendi= to sell =vender
vendredo= Friday =vendredi
venta= windy =ventose
vera= true =ver
verda= green =verde
verko= literary work=opus
vespero= evening =vespera
vestoj= clothing =vestimentos
vetero= climate, weather =clima
veturi= to travel =viagiar
viando= meat =carne
vidi= to see =vider
vilagxo= village =villa
vintro= winter =inverno
viro= man =homine
vitro= glass =vitro
vivi= to live =viver
vizagxo= face =facie
viziti= to visit =visitar
vojo= road, way =via
voki= to call =vocar
voli= to want =voler
vorto= word =parola

Z

zono= belt, zone=cinctura, zona
zorgi= to care for =curar

Le regularitate de Interlingua comparate a Esperanto

Le economia exagerate de Esperanto in le selection del suffixos ha regrettabilemente ducite a iste resultato que iste lingua debeva pois adoptar nove radices apud le derivatos regular, lo que complica inutilemente le lingua. Quanto plus simple es le solution quando on adopta le suffixos internationalmente cognoscite: '-ion', '-or', '-ismo', '-entia', '-ura'. '-ari', '-ive', '-mento', gratias al quales innumerabile derivatos international son incorporate al lingua in maniera regular, diminuente assi le numero del radices.

1) In Esperanto, duple radices pro le manco del suffixos '-ation' e '-or' ('-ator') - in Interlingua, un sol radice, gratias a iste duo suffixos

konfederi, konfederacio - confederar > confederation

administri, administracio - administrar > administration

deklari, deklaracio - declarar > declaration

arbitri, arbitracio - arbitrar > arbitration

delegi, delegacio - delegar > delegation

konfirmi, konfirmacio - confirmar > confirmation

illumini, illuminacio - illuminar > illumination

civilizi, civilizacio - civilisar > civilisation

konversi, konversacio - conversar > conversation

inspekti, inspektoro - inspectar > inspector

konduki, konduktoro - conducer > conductor

redakti, redaktoro, redakcio - rediger (redactar) > redactor > redaction

krediti, kreditoro - creditar > creditor

iniciati, iniciatoro, iniciativo - initiar > initiator > initiativa

2) In Esperanto duple radices pro le manco del suffixos '-al', '-ismo', '-ari', '-entia'. In Interlingua un sol radice gratias a iste suffixos

horizonto, horizontala - horizonte > horizontal

krimo, kriminala - crimine > criminal

speco, speciala - specie > special > specialista

universo, universala - universo > universal

egoisto, egoismo - ego > egoismo > egoista

patrioto, patriotismo - patriota > patriotismo

materio, materialo, materialismo - materia > material > materialismo

federi, federala, federalismo - federar > federal > federalismo

naturo, naturalismo, naturalisto - natura > naturalismo > naturalista

ideo, idealismo, idealisto - idea > idealismo > idealista

virino, feminismo, feministo - femina > feminismo > feminista

piedo, pedalo - pede > pedal

ateisto, ateismo - atheista > atheismo

nepo, nepotismo - nepote > nepotismo

nomo, nominala, nominativo - nomine > nominal > nominativo

barbara, barbarismo - barbar > barbarismo

lakona, lakonismo - laconic > laconismo

katolika, katolikismo - catholic > catholicismo

ordo, ordinara - ordine > ordinari

popolo, populara - populo > popular

konkuri, konkurenco - concurrer > concurrentia

konscii, konscienco - conscier > conscientia

kvita, kvitanco - quitar > quitantia

auxdi, auxdienco, auxditorio audir > audientia > auditoria

3) Esperanto non admitte le suffixos international '-mento', '-ive', '-ero', ma adopta pois como nove radices parolas que pote esser derivate regularmente. In Interlingua son iste parolas derivate de un sol radice, per le medio de iste suffixos.

garni, garnitura - guarnir > guarnitura

banko, bankiero - banca > banchero

konservi, konservativa - conservar > conservative

fondi, fundamento - fundar > fundamento

barbo, barbiro - barba > barbero

Le exemplos facite supra son prendite in le prime vocabularios de Esperanto, ma pois iste parolas international, non derivate in le lingua, ha invadite le lingua, tanto que illos son denunciate como un periculo. Isto non haberea evenite si on habeva seligite melio prefixos e suffixos, e super toto plus numerose.

-per Ric Berger

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