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Kamis, 19 Desember 2002 08:24
Serial I: Pengenalan File Extension - awalan huruf A
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Copyright by Junisan Fred and CDCen, November 2001.
<[email protected]>
File extension (Ind. baca: fail ekstensien) adalah karakter titik dengan 2 sampai 4 huruf diakhir nama file. File extension ini mewakili /mengidentifikasikan fungsi
masing-masing file, dan dengan program apa file tersebut dapat
digunakan.
Contoh:
nama file "Readme.txt" (tanpa tanda petik dua)
mempunyai file extension = .txt (karakter titik dan 3 huruf = txt
)
Fungsi extension ".txt" adalah sebagai file berisi karakter-karakter
yang dapat dimengerti dalam aksara latin (karakter ASCII), sehingga
file dengan extension ".txt" dapat dibuka oleh program pengolah kata seperti
Notepad, Wordpad, Ms-Word, Word Perfect, dan lain-lain.
Masalah muncul
karena begitu banyak file dengan extension yang tidak
kita kenal.
Kadang-kadang kita menemukan file dengan extension yang tidak
kita kenal.
Kita tidak tau dengan pasti untuk apakah file tersebut, dan
menjadi curiga, jangan-jangan ini file yang dibuat oleh
virus.
Catatan:
Hanya sistem operasi Unix dan duplikatnya (Linux, Free
BSD,...) yang tidak mengharuskan file diasosiasikan oleh extension
tertentu. Hanya sistem operasi DOS dan Windows yang tidak mengenal perbedaan
huruf kapital dan huruf kecil pada penamaan file extension. Di dalam
serial ini semua file extension ditulis dalam huruf kapital
(huruf besar). Harap disesuaikan untuk masing-masing sistem
operasi. Nama-nama program yang diasosiasikan dengan file extension yang
ditulis
pada daftar di bawah ini sengaja tidak ditulis dalam bahasa
Indonesia, karena program-program tersebut sebagian besar adalah nama dagang
dari software.
Seri Satu: Daftar file extension yang berawalan huruf A
adalah sebagai berikut:
Extension Asosiasi
Program
========
=================
.??_ Files berakhiran "_" sering adalah file
instalasi
yang terkompresi dalam
nama yang sama (misalnya,
.EX_ menjadi .EXE, .DL_ menjadi
.DLL, dll)
.A UNIX Library [UNIX]
ADA Program
.A01 ARJ Multi-volume Compressed
Archive (can be 01 to 99)
.A11 AIIM Graphic
.A3D Amapi
3D Modeling
.A3K Yamaha A3000 Sampler File
.A3L Authorware
3.x Library
.A3M Unpackaged Authorware MacIntosh
File
.A3W Unpackaged Authorware Windows File
.A4L Authorware 4.x Library
.A4M Unpackaged Authorware MacIntosh File
.A4P
Authorware File Without Runtime
.A4W Unpackaged Authorware Windows
File
.A5L Authorware 5.x Library
.A5W Unpackaged Authorware Windows File
.A86
A86 Assembler Program File
.AA Audio Book File
.AAM Authorware Shocked File
.AAS Authorware
Shocked Packet
.AB Applix Builder File
.AB6 AB Stat Data
.AB8 AB Stat Data
.AB$ AutoCAD Spooled Plot File
.ABC
Flowchart
.ABD AmBiz Bonus Calculator Data
File
Adventure
Builder Database
.ABF Adobe Binary Screen
Font
.ABK Corel Draw
AutoBackup
Any
Automatic Backup
.ABM HitPlayer Audio Album
File
Album
File (various)
.ABO Applix Builder Turbo
File
.ABR Photoshop Brush
.ABS Abstracts
MPEG Audio Sound File [MPEG]
PC GNU Compiler Output
Abscissa Data File
.ABW AbiWord Document
File
.AC$ AutoCAD Undo Info
.AC3 AC3 Audio File Format [DVD Maestro, DVD Conductor]
.ACA
MS Agent Character File
Project Manager Workbench File
.ACB ACBM
Graphic Image
Archived Data File
.ACC DR-DOS Viewmax File
.ACD Chromeleon
Channel Raw Data
Sonic Foundry Acid Music File
allCLEAR
Flowcharting File
MS Agent Character
Definiton File
.ACE The Ace Archiver Compressed File
.ACF
MS Agent Character File
Photoshop Custom Filter
.ACG MS Agent
Preview File
.ACH Rockwell Software Logix 5
File
.ACI ACI Development Appraisal
.ACL Corel Draw 6 Keyboard Accelerator
.ACM
Audio Compression Manager Driver (Windows)
Photoshop Command Button
Windows System File
ACBM Image
File
Interplay
Compressed Sound File
.ACO Photoshop Color
Swatch File
.ACP MS Office Assistant Preview
File
File Used
by Adobe Acrobat Paper Capture
.ACR American
College of Radiology File
.ACS MS Agent
Character File
.ACT MS Office Actor Program
File
FoxPro
Documenting Wizard Action Diagram
Photoshop Color Table
Action! Presentation
.ACV OS/2 Audio Drivers
Photoshop Saved Curve Also see
.AD AfterDark
Screen Saver
.AD2 2-bit Compressed Voice
File
.AD3 3-bit Compressed Voice File
.ADA ADA Program File
ActiveDocs
Answer Set
.ADB ADA Package Body
HP Organizer Appointment Database
.ADC Chromeleon Demo Data
File
ActiveDocs Clipping
Catalog
Scanstudio
16-color Bitmap Graphic File
Lingvo
Dictionary Text File
.ADD OS/2 Adapter
Device Driver
Adobe Pagemaker
File
.ADE MS Access Project Extension
ADC Audio File
.ADF Adapter Description File
Admin Config
File
Amiga Disk File
.ADI AutoCAD Plotter File
.ADL QEMM
MCA Adapter Description Library [MCA]
.ADM
After Dark Screen Saver Module
Windows NT Policy Template
Addict Compiled Dictionary
.ADN 1-2-3 Add-in
Utility
MS
Access Blank Project Template
.ADO Photoshop
Duotone Options
.ADP FaxWorks Modem Setup
File
Astound
Dynamite File
MS Access Project
AOLserver
Dynamic Page File [AOL]
.ADR After
Dark Random Screen Saver Module
Smart Address Address Book
.ADS ADA Package
Specification
.ADT HP NewWave Card
Application Data File
Lingvo
Dictionary File
AdTech
Fax File
.ADV GUS Virtual Device Driver
.ADX
Lotus Approach Index File
Archetype Designer Document
Dynazip
Active Delivery Script
.ADZ GZ-Packed Amiga Disk File (see
ADF)
.AE SoftQuad Author/Editor File
.AEH iPer
Advanced Embedded Hypertext
.AEP ArcExplorer
Project File
.AEU MS AutoRoute Express
Europe Route
.AEX PGP Armored Extracted Public Encryption
Key [PGP]
.AF2 ABC Flowchart (Now Micrografx
FlowCharter)
.AF3 ABC Flowchart (Now Micrografx
FlowCharter)
.AFC Apple Sound File
.AFI Truevision
Bitmap Graphic
.AFL Lotus Font
.AFM
Outline Font Metric
HP NewWave Cardfile
Application
.AFP Flowchart Symbol Palette
.AFS
Filter Factory Photoshop Filter [Added]
.AFT
Flowchart Template
.AFW Flowchart Work Area
.AG Applix
Graphic
.AG4 Access G4 File
.AGP
Aspen Graphics Pages
.AGW Aspen Graphics
Windows
.AHS Photoshop Halftone Screens
.AI Adobe Illustrator Vector Graphic
Corel Trace Drawing
Progress Database After Image File
.AIF Knowledgeware
Setup Information
Audio Interchange File [Viewer]
.AIM AOL
Instant Messenger File [AOL]
.AIML
Artificial Intelligence Markup Language
.AIN AIN
Compressed Archive
.AIO APL File Transfer
Format
.AIP Audiosoft Parameter File
.AIR Align It! Resource File
.AIS
Array of Intensity Samples (Graphic)
Velvet Studio Instruments
ACDSee
Image Sequence File
.AIX HP NewWave Cardfile
Application Data
.AKF Acrobat Key File
.AKW RoboHELP
Help Project Index File
.ALB JASC Image
Commander Album
Steinberg Cubase or
VST Backup Song File
.ALC Norton Internet Security
Ad Server File
.ALI SAP Proprietary Format
Document File
OM2 OMALI Native
OMALI Document
.ALL Arts & Letters Symbols and
Characters
WordPerfect Printer Info
Steinberg Cubase or
VST Song File
Always
Working Page Format File
.ALS Alias Image
.ALT WordPerfect Menu File
.ALV
Photoshop Levels
.ALX OM2 OMALI Plug-in
Extension
.AM Applix SHELF Macro
.AM2 AutoPlay Menu Studio Version 2
.AM3
AutoPlay Menu Studio Version 3
.AMC Ant
Movie Catalog
.AMF Advanced Module Format
Music File
DSMIA/Asylum
Module Music
.AMG AMGC Compressed Archive
(alternate site)
AMG
ACTOR System Image
.AMI Cocreate SolidDesigner
Annotation File
.AMP Photoshop Arbitrary Map
Settings
.AMS Extreme's Tracker Module
Format
Photoshop Monitor Setup
Velvet Studio Module
.AN Groundworks
Text File
.ANC Canon Computer Pattern Maker
File
.ANI Animated Cursor [Viewer]
.ANL
Project Analyzer Saved Analysis
.ANM DeluxPaint
Animation
.ANN Help Annotation
.ANS
ANSI Graphic [ANSI]
MS Word Text and Layout
.ANT SimAnt for
Windows Saved Game File
.AOB DVD Audio File (MPEG-2 program streams dengan
informasi tambahan)
.AOF Acorn Object Format (dipakai
sbg
penyimpanan data)
.AOS Nokia Add-on Software
.AOT ZenWorks
Application Binary Object Template File
.AP Applix
Presents File
Datalex EntryPoint
90 Data File
WHAP-Compressed Amiga Archive
.APA AlfaPad
Organizer File
.APC Lotus Printer Driver
Characters
Centura
Team Developer Compiled Application File
.APD
Lotus Printer Driver
Centura
Team Developer Dynamic App Library File
.APF
Lotus Printer Driver Fonts
Acrobat Profile File
Homesite
Project File
.API Lotus Printer Driver Info
Photoshop Ink Colors Setup
Application Program Interface
1st Reader Passed Parameter File
.APK GameSpy
Arcade Service
.APL Centura Team Developer
Application Library File
APL Workspace File
.APP R:Base, Symphony,
DR-DOS, FoxPro (or other) App
Centura
Team Developer Normal Mode Application File
dBASE
Application Object File
Executable
Application (under DR-DOS, NeXTstep,
Atari)
.APR Lotus Approach 97 File
ArcView
Project File
Employee Appraiser Performance Review File
.APS
MS Visual C++ File
Advanced Patching Systems with Error Checking
.APT Centura
Team Developer Text Mode Application File
Lotus Approach Data View File
.APX Lotus
Approach Paradox-specific Information File
Borland C++ Appexpert
Database
.AQ Applix Data
.AR Compressed Archive File (dipakai oleh
MS Midtown
Madness 1 & 2
games)
.ARC Archive File
.ARF
Automatic Response File
.ARI Aristotle Audio
File
Compressed Archive
.ARJ Compressed Archive
.ARK Compressed Archive
.ARL AOL
Organizer File [AOL]
.ARM Armadillo
Software Protection System
.ARR Atari Cubase
Arrangement
.ART Clip Art File
Xara
Studio Drawing
Canon Crayola
Art File
Another Ray Tracer Format
AOL Johnson-Grace Compressed File [AOL]
First Publisher Raster Graphic
.ARV Arsiv
File
.ARX Compressed Archive
.AS Applix
Spreadsheet
.ASA MS Visual InterDev File
Active Server Document
.ASC ASCII Text File
[ASCII]
PGP Armored Encrypted
File
[PGP]
.ASD MS Word Automatic Backup
Lotus Screen Driver
MS Advanced Streaming Format Description File
Astound
Presentation
.ASE Velvet Studio Sample
.ASF MS Active Streaming (Media) File
Statgraphics
Data
Lotus Screen
Font
APL*Plus/PC APL Shared File
Electronic Arts Music File
.ASH TASM Assembler Header
.ASI Borland Assembler Include
.ASK askSam Database
.ASM Assembler Source Language (beraneka ragam program
assembly yang berbeda)
.ASMX ASP.NET Webservices Source File
.ASO Assembler Object
Astound Dynamite Objects
.ASP Active Server Page
Procomm Plus ASPECT Program
Astound Presentation File
Photoshop Photo File Index
Photoshop Separation Setup
.ASPI Audio Catalyst
.ASPX ASP.NET Source File
.ASR Ms Automap Route
Photoshop Scratch Area
.AST Astound Multimedia File
Photoshop Separation Tables
Claris Works
Assistant File
.ASV DataCAD Autosave File
Photoshop Selective Color
.ASX MS Windows Media Active Stream Redirector File
Cheyenne Backup Script
Video File
.AT2 Aldus Persuasion 2.0 Auto Template
.ATF Photoshop Transfer Function
.ATM Adobe Type Manager Data File
.ATR Lightscape Material Library
.ATT AT&T Group 4 Bitmap (fax)
.ATW AnyTime Deluxe PIM File [PIM]
.AU Music File (various) [Viewer]
.AUD Audio File used by Westwood Studios for various games
.AUP ePocrates File
.AUX TeX/LaTeX Auxilliary Reference File
ChiWriter Auxilliary Dictionary File
.AV Final Draft AV Document File
.AVA Avagio Publication
.AVB Inoculan Anti-Virus Virus Infected
File
Microsoft Chat Character File
.AVD Avery Label Pro Data File
.AVI Audio Video Interleave File
[Viewer]
.AVR Audio Visual Research Sound File
.AVS Animation File
Application
Visualization System Format
Stardent AVS-X Image
Winamp Advanced Visualization Studio File
.AVX ArcView File
.AW HP AdvanceWrite Text File
Applix Word
File
.AWB Lavasoft Ad-aware Backup File
.AWD Faxviewer Document
.AWK AWK Script
.AWM Animation Works Movie
.AWR Telsis Digital Audio File
.AWS StatGraphics Data File
.AWX MS DirectX 8.1
.AX DirectShow
Filter
.AXD Avery Label Pro Re-Index File
.AXG MS Autoroute Trip File
.AXL ArcIMS XML Project File [XML]
.AXR Telsis Digital Audio File
.AXS MindAvenue AXEL Stream File
.AXT ASCII Application Object Template
Photoshop Replace Color/Color Range
.AZ WinDVD
File
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