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SOUTHERN ASTRONOMERS and
AUSTRALIAN ASTRONOMY


ELEMENTARY ASTRONOMY FOR SERVICE USE
PART 4


SUGGESTIONS FOR FURTHER READING

A few books are suggested here as offering those who have read so far in this booklet an opportunity for further study. On the subject of general and descriptive astronomy may be mentioned.

“Astronomy”, Russell, Dugan and Stewart (two volumes). “General Astronomy“, H. Spencer-Jones.
“Astronomy”, W. M. Smart.
For those interested in studying some of the mathematics of the subject an excellent book is “Spherical Astronomy” , W. M. Smart.
A good star atlas showing about 8,000 objects, including all those visible to the naked eye, is “Norton’s Star Atlas”, A. P. Norton. [*27]

Several books are available locally on the subject of navigation and also a number of books containing tables for navigational computations. Satisfactory ones are;

“The Admiralty Navigation Manual” (three volumes).
“Astronomical Navigation” W. M. Smart.
“Air Navigation”, F. G. Brown.
“Hughes Tables for Sea and Air Navigation “, L. J. Comrie.
“Position Tables for Sea and Air Navigation”, F. G. Brown.

For those interested in establishing contacts with other people interested in Astronomy there is a branch of the British Astronomical Association in Sydney, and there are astronomical societies in other States. [*28]


TABLES

TABLE IV.

Meridian Transit and Position of Sun during the Year.

----------------------------------------------------------------
Date   Mer. Tr. R.A.     Dec.  |  Date.  Mer. Tr. R.A.     Dec.
Jan.    h. m.   h. m.      o   |  July    h. m.   h. m.     o  
----------------------------------------------------------------
 1...   12 03   18 45   -23.0  |   5...   12 04    6 56   +22.8
 6...   12 06   19 07   -22.5  |  10...   12 05    7 16   +22.3
11...   12 08   19 29   -21.9  |  15...   12 06    7 36   +21.6
16...   12 10   19 51   -21.0  |  20...   12 06    7 57   +20.7
21...   12 11   20 12   -20.0  |  25...   12 06    8 17   +19.7
26...   12 13   20 33   -18.8  |  30...   12 06    8 36   +18.6
31...   12 14   20 54   -17.3  | Aug.                          
Feb.                           |   4...   12 06    8 56   +17.4
 5...   12 14   21 14   -16.0  |   9...   12 05    9 15   +16.0
10 ..   12 14   21.34   -14.5  |  14...   12 05    9 34   +14.5
15 ..   12 14   21 54   -12.8  |  19...   12 04    9 52   +12.9
20 ..   12 14   22 13   -11.0  |  24...   12 02   10 11   +11.2
25 ..   12 13   22 32   - 9.2  |  29...   12 01   10 29   + 9.5
Mar.                           | Sept.                         
 2...   12 12   22 51   - 7.3  |   3...   11 59   10 47   + 7.7
 7...   12 11   23 09   - 5.4  |   8...   11 58   11 05   + 5.8
12...   12 10   23 28   - 3.5  |  13...   11 56   11 23   + 4.0
17...   12 09   23 46   - 1.5  |  18...   11 54   11 41   + 2.0
22...   12 07    0 04   + 0.5  |  23...   11 53   11 59   + 0.1
27...   12 06    0 23   + 2.5  |  28...   11 51   12 17   - 1.9
Apr.                           |  Oct.                         
 1...   12 04    0 41   + 4.4  |   3...   11 49   12 35   - 3.8
 6...   12 03    0 59   + 6.3  |   8...   11 48   12 54   - 5.7
11...   12 01    1 17   + 8.2  |  13...   11 46   13 12   - 7.6
16...   12 00    1 36   +10.0  |  18...   11 45   13 31   - 9.5
21...   11 59    1 54   +11.7  |  23...   11 44   13 49   -11.3
26...   11 58    2 13   +13.4  |  28...   11 44   14 09   -13.0
May                            |  Nov.                         
 1...   11 57    2 32   +15.0  |   2...   11 44   14 28   -14.6
 6...   11 57    2 51   +16.4  |   7...   11 44   14 48   -16.2
11...   11 56    3 11   +17.8  |  12...   11 44   15 08   -17.6
16...   11 56    3 30   +19.0  |  17...   11 45   15 28   -18.9
21...   11 56    3 50   +20.1  |  22...   11 46   15 49   -20.1
26...   11 57    4 10   +21.1  |  27...   11 48   16 10   -21.1
31...   11 57    4 31   +21.9  |  Dec.                         
June                           |   2...   11 49   16 32   -21.9
 5...   11 58    4 51   +22.5  |   7...   11 51   16 54   -22-6
10...   11 59    5 12   +23.0  |  12...   11 54   17 16   -23.1
15...   12 00    5 33   +23.3  |  17...   11 56   17 38   -23.3
20...   12 01    5 53   +23.4  |  22...   11 58   18 00   -23.4
25...   12 02    6 14   +23.4  |  27...   12 01   18 22   -23.3
30...   12 03    6 35   +23.2  |  Dec.                         
                               |  32...   12 03   18 44   -23.1
----------------------------------------------------------------

[*29]

TABLE V.

Table of Standard Times.

 Time        St. Met.                   Countries.                        
-12h.       E. 180   Siberiia (E. long. 157½ to 172½), Fiji Islands.     
-11h. 30m   E. 172   New Zeealand, Norfolk Island, Nauru Island.         
-11h.       E. 165   New Caaledonia, New Hebrides, Ocean Island,         
                     Solomon Islands, Siberia (E. long. 142½ to 157½).  
-10h. 36m   E. 159   Lord HHowe Island.                                  
-10h.       E. 150   Tasmannia, Victoria, N.S.W., Queensland, British    
                     New Guinea, Guam, Siberia (E. long. 127 to 142).   
 -9h. 30m.  E. 142   South Australia, Northern Territory, Broken Hill   
                     Area of N.S.W.                                     
 -9h.       E. 135   Manchuria, Japan, Dutch New Guinea.                
 -8h.       E. 120   All coastal area of China, Philippine Islands,     
                     British North Borneo, Timor, Western Australia,    
                     Celebes.                                           
 -7h. 30m.  E. 112   Sarawak, Java, Madura, Bali, Lombok, Dutch Borneo. 
 -7h. 20m.  E. 110   Federated Malay States, Straits Settlements.       
 -7h.       E. 105   French Indo-China, Thailand, Southern Sumatra.     
 -5h. 30m.  E.  82¼  India (except Calcutta, 5h. 53m., 20-8 s.), Ceylon.
 -4h.       E.  60   Russia (long. 40 E. to 52½ E.).                    
 -3h. 30m.  E.  52½   Iran.                                             
 -3h.       E.  45   Iraq, Eritrea, French and Italian Somaliland,      
                     Madagascar, Russia (west of long. 40 E.).          
 -2h. 45m.  E.  41¼  Kenya Colony, Tanganyika, Uganda, Zanzibar.        
 -2h.       E.  30   Turkey, Palestine, Syria, Egypt, Union of South    
                     Africa.                                            
 -1h.       E.  15   Malta, Tunisia, Libya, Nigeria, Cameroons, French  
                     Equatorial Africa, Norway, Sweden, Germany, Italy. 
  0h.            0   Great Britain, Northern Ireland, Eire, France,     
                     Belgium, Spain.                                    
 +4h.       W.  60   Eastern part of Canada, U.S.A., South America.     
 +Sh.       W.  75   Parts of Canada and U.S.A. including Quebec and    
                     New York.                                          
 +6h.       W.  90   Central States of Canada and U.S.A., Central       
                     America.                                           
 +7h.       W. 105   Mountain parts of Canada and U.S.A.                
 +8h.       W. 120   West coast of Canada and U.S.A.                    

Under present conditions summer time, or other alterations to the time being kept, may be introduced by governments with very little warning.


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