| Word Endings | |
| Heika / Denka |
Royalty |
| Kakka | Ambassadors (notables) |
| Dono | Lord (archaic) Like sama but with very personal respect.
Sometimes used to formally address letters. |
| Hakase | Professor or Doctor |
| Sensei | Teacher (also used for Doctors and Lawyers) |
| Chama | Young Master |
| Sama | Very polite and formal (usually used with a title) used when addressing
someone in a higher position. |
| San | Mr. Mrs. Miss etc. Used for someone who is not a close aquaintance. |
| Sempai | Someone of the same social class but possesing superiority. (upperclassman) |
| Kohai | Someone of the same social class with inferior position. (underclassman)
This is rarely used; usually chan or kun (ko) is substituted. |
| Kojin | An individual |
| Kojin-teki | An individual (personal) |
| Kun | Respectful but familiar title used among (male) friends, relatives, and colleagues. |
| Word Endings Cont. |
|
| Ko | Feminine version of Kun. Although Kun can be used among females, it rarely is |
| Sa | Only used by wives referring to their husbands. |
| Chan | Baby talk. Used by very close childhood friends, boy/girl friends, relatives as a sign of affection.Can be used to patronize younger kid etc. (used mostly by girls) |
| Other word endings | |
| Tachi | Used to pluralize a word. (All of us {girls}... Atashi-tachi) (apples... Ringo-tachi) (Joey and all those with him.... Jounachi-tachi) |
| Nai | What's not. (I have no strength. Tsuyokunai) |
| Ja Nai | Something's not. (You're not alone. Hitori ja nai) |
| Ko | My (used mostly by girls) (My cherry blossom... Sakurako) |
| Note: No honorific denotes a very very close/personal relationship. This relationship can be plutonic, but it very well may not be. |
Japanese Honorifics (Keigo)