THE JEWEL OF HAPPINESS The Sukhmani of Guru Arjan a commentary by AJAIB SINGH Chapter 19 THE NOOSE OF DEATH IS CUT Except meditation, nothing will accompany us; all other things are ashes. Nanak says: The Naam of the Lord is the only worthy wealth. In the opening couplet of this Ashtapadi, Guru Arjan Dev Ji is describing the glory of Naam. He explains to us that not even the body in which we are now sitting is going to go with us, nor is the material wealth which we are collecting so lovingly. Emperor Karu had collected a lot of wealth; he even dug graves to collect the money. He collected forty billion rupees, but still, in the end, he went empty-handed. It is not necessary that the countries that are rich now, or the countries which have progressed a lot, have always been like that. You will find in history that the countries that have been very poor in the past are now progressing and are rich. And those countries which were very rich and progressive, in the olden days, are very poor now. There was once a time when India was called the "Bird of Gold" - the golden bird - because there was so much gold in this country. And in order to plunder India, Mahmud Ghazni from Kabul invaded India seventeen times, and he plundered many temples and many places where they had gold, and he collected a lot of gold, silver and other valuables from India. But at the time of his death, he thought of looking at all the things which he had collected from India, so he told his people to spread out all the things which he had plundered from India, that he wanted to go and see them. When he saw all those things, and when he realized that all those things were going to be left in this world, and that he would be going empty-handed, he repented and he felt very sorry about his own self. He said, "O, I plundered thousands of people; I made many women widows, and I made children orphans - only for collecting all this wealth. And now it is a pitiful thing that I cannot take even a single thing of this with me; I will be going empty-handed." He told his people that when he left the body they should leave his hands out of the coffin, and they should tell people that he was going empty-handed; he was not taking anything with him. And people should shout the slogan that he was going empty-handed, and he was getting the fruit of all the bad deeds which he had clone. He said, "Whatever will happen to me, I will suffer that, but I want people to know that no matter how much they collect in this world, nothing will go with them. Everything will be left here. Only the bad deeds which you have done will go with you." So here Guru Arjan Dev Ji Maharaj says that nothing will go with you, except meditation. All other things are useless. Nanak says, "Moment after moment you go on doing the meditation of Naam. Those that have Naam with them, they are the emperor. Naam is the medicine for all disease, and Naam perfects all works." In the company of Saints think about this: Do the Simran of the Lord and take refuge in Naam. So here Guru Arjan Dev says, "What is the work which we should do first of all? First, we should go in the company of the Masters, we should obey what They are saying, and we should do all that They are telling us to do. And we should do the meditation of Shabd Naam day and night; whether we are sleeping or whether we are walking or talking, we should always go on doing the Simran." Dear ones, forget all other efforts, Keep the Lotus feet of God in your heart. If you want to have mercy on your soul - if you want your soul to be united with the Lord, He says, "My dear ones, you don't need to do anything else but just keep on doing one thing: just keep doing the meditation of Shabd Naam, and always remain attached to the feet of Satguru." God is the perfect doer of everything and gets work done Acquire the wealth of Naam of the Lord with firm determination. Why do we have to do the devotion of Almighty Lord? Because He is Almighty; He is Omnipotent; and He is Perfect. Whatever He wants He can do. Meditate with love and faith in your heart; always go on doing the devotion to the Master, because Naam is the only thing that will go with us - that will accompany us from this world. Gather this wealth and become fortunate ones. This is the true teaching of the Saints. If you want to collect any wealth from this world, the wealth of Naam is the only wealth which you should collect. This is why the Masters always say, "Collect the wealth of Naam, because this is the only wealth which will come to your rescue, which will help you, which will go with you. This is the true teaching of the Masters: that we should collect the wealth of Naam while we are in this world." Masters do not come into this world to make it a country of happiness. This is not their purpose of coming here. If this were their purpose in coming here, then many great Mahatmas, many great Masters who have come into this world, would have made it that. But this is not possible, because this world can never become the world of happiness, and this is not the purpose of the Masters' coming. Keep only one hope in your heart. Nanak says: All disease will end. This means that you should always have only one desire, only one wish in your heart, and that is always to have the company of the Master. Always have this desire and the wish that you may always go on doing the devotion, so that you may not have to come back into this suffering world again. Where you are attached, there you will go. Whatever desires we have, we will get our next body according to that. If we have love and affection for the Master, where will we go at the time of death? We will definitely go to the Master, and since Masters are absorbed in God, so, through the Masters, we will also be absorbed in God, if we have love for the Master. The wealth after which one runs in four directions That wealth is obtained by serving the Lord. Now He says that if we do the devotion of the Lord, if we do the devotion of Satguru, then we can easily find that wealth which we are searching for North, East, South and West. We can easily get this wealth sitting in one place, if we are doing the devotion of the Master. The happiness which one always desires, That happiness is obtained by loving the Sadhu. Poor man is wandering here and there, and is visiting many places of pilgrimage to achieve peace of mind, peace of soul, and happiness; but he is not able to find that. Here He says, "If you are desirous of getting that real peace, real happiness and contentment, love the Masters." Because if you love the Masters and go to Them, They will connect you with Naam; because the real peace is within Naam, and when you go to the Master, He will connect you to the Naam, and you will get real peace. For obtaining glory one performs good deeds. That glory is obtained by running to the shelter of the Lord. In order to get name and fame and glory in this world, we wander here and there and do many things. He says that if we do the meditation of Shabd Naam, then we can get that name and fame and glory just by sitting in one place, and we can achieve that easily. History says that in order to get name and fame and glory through their rulings, many great emperors and kings tortured the great Mahatmas and Saints. Now what is the situation? Not many people remember them. In their time they were remembered by the people - people were talking about them; but nowadays not many people remember them. But people remember those Mahatmas, those Saints who were tortured by those great emperors. You see how Jesus Christ, Lord Rama, Guru Nanak, Kabir, and other great Saints who were tortured by the emperors of their times are remembered by the people. People get up early in the morning and lovingly remember them. But nobody is remembering those Emperors who tortured them. Because Mahatmas come into this world carrying a lot of love, and lovingly, with that love, they win the hearts of the people. They come into this world only to love the people, and that is why even after a long time has passed, still the people remember them with love and affection. The disease of birth and death does not go by many remedies, That disease gets cured by taking the medicine of Lord's Naam. There is medicine for all the diseases, but there is no medicine available to finish the pain of births and deaths. But the Master has that medicine - that is the Naam; and if you go to thhhe Mahatma and take the Naam, then the disease of the pain of birth and death is removed, just by going to the Master and taking the Naam from Him. This disease of birth and death cannot be removed by reading, by writing by performing any austerities, by repeating anything. We cannot remove this disease of the pain of birth and death by doing any practices. No matter if we are doing the best practice in the world, still we cannot remove this. Those who have forgotten the Naam, and are repeating other things, how can they remove the pain of birth and death? Nanak says, "They will be caught red-handed, and they will be given a lot of trouble at the time of death." The wealth of Naam is the best treasure of all; Nanak says, meditate on it, it is accepted in the court of Lord. Naam is the best treasure of all treasures, and the only thing which remains. So here He says, "If anything is counted, or accepted, in the court of the Lord, that is Naam. So we should always remain attached to the Naam - we should always remain attached to the Master, because this is the only thing which will bring us the real honor and glory in the court of the Lord." Awaken the mind with God's Naam; That which wanders in ten directions will be stilled. We all know that our biggest enemy is our mind, which is sitting within us. Like a competent lawyer, he is always presenting arguments and excuses to us. We know that we are sitting here in Rajasthan, but our mind is running everywhere, and he is making many plans - he is doing many other things while we are sitting here. So here He says, "The mind, who is running here and there like a wild deer, if you want to still it, if you want to bring it under your control, give it the medicine of the Naam, because that is the only thing that will stop it. I remember very well that my father used to read Jap Ji Sahib every day. And many times he would just throw the book away, saying that his mind does not remain there while he is reading, and he cannot do that. At that time, I did not have any knowledge about the mind, so I couldn't tell him anything - I didn't have any remedy. But now I rrrealize that by reading books or by doing any other type of practice, we cannot bring our mind under our control. In Jap Ji Sahib also the Glory of Naam is described to a great extent, and in it it is written that those who are meditating on Naam. don't have to work hard doing other practices. Their faces will be brightened, and they will reach the court of the Lord easily; thus says Nanak. No obstacles come to him In whose heart God resides. If we, the worldly people, are doing some repetitions, or some austerities or some other type of practices, then we always think, "What day is good for doing this practice?" - whether the day is auspicious or not; whether it is a bad omen or not. But here Guru Sahib says that those who are doing the meditation of Shabd Naam are not bothered by all these things. They don't know what is auspicious, or what is inauspicious, because for them everything is auspicious, and those who are doing the meditation of the Shabd Naam rise above all these illusions. Those who have forgotten God, they are bothered by these omens - bad omens and good omens. Paltu Sahib says that all these ideas of auspicious and inauspicious are useless. They spoil the works. So here Guru Arjan Dev Ji Maharaj says that those who are doing the meditation of Shabd Naam, they are not bothered by anything because, as the child is dear to the mother, the disciple is dear to the Master, and the Master takes care of him. In a place called Noshera there was one great meditator whose name was Jallan Jat. No doubt he was going very high in meditation, and he was perfect. But his wife told him - because he had one daughter - to go to the pundit, to one astrologer, and ask him when was an auspicious day when they should get their daughter married. No doubt Jallan Jat was a great meditator and he was perfect, but still, you know that in the married life one has to obey the suggestion of the other partner also, so for that Jallan Jat went to the astrologer. On the way there he saw that some people were mourning in the doctor's home. He asked why the people were crying - why they were mourning; and they replied, "The doctor has lost his son - his son has left the body." So he asked them, "Why didn't the doctor give him some medicine?" They replied, "He tried his best, but whatever was in the will of God, that happened; no medicine works when it is not in the will of God." After that, when Jallan Jat came to the astrologer he saw that people were mourning and crying in his house also. And he asked, "What happened?" So they replied that the son-in-law of the astrologer had left the body, and now the daughter of the astrologer was a widow. So he said, "Why didn't the pundit - the astrologer - see whether it was auspicious for his daughter to marry with that boy or not?" So they replied, "No matter how much one sees whether it is auspicious or not, no matter how much they count the stars and things like that, still, whatever is going to happen in the will of God will happen." So hearing that, Jallan Jat said, "When the doctors can lose their sons, and the pundits can lose their sons-in- law, then how is it going to matter if I see whether it is auspicious or inauspicious? Why not go back home, and do whatever is in the will of God? When it is said that everything will happen in the will of God, then why bother about these things?" So he returned home, and he told his wife, "There is no need to see whether it is auspicious or not." And gladly, after some time, they got their daughter married. The Iron Age is hot; the Naam of God is cool. Remember and remember it and always obtain happiness. The practices in the Iron Age produce a lot of heat. There are so many fires in this world. There is the fire of lust, anger, greed, attachment and egoism, in which the soul is burning. And Naam is the only thing which can cool down the heat in which the souls are being burned up. Guru Nanak has described this Iron Age as the chariot of fire. Masters come into this world, and giving the medicine of the Naam, They cool down the heat of the souls. Fear vanishes and hopes get fulfilled Within the devotee the Light gets manifested. By doing the meditation of Naam, the fear of the Angel of Death goes away, and those who do the meditation of Naam, in their soul the Light gets manifested and the darkness of ignorance goes away. The soul goes to the indestructible home and resides there. Nanak says, the noose of death is cut. The soul goes to that place - that Home - from which she was separated once, and she goes and becomes one with God, and becomes immortal. That place, that Home, Sach Khand, is not perishable; it is never destroyed; and as God is also immortal, when the soul becomes one with God - when the soul reaches Sach Khand - she also becomes immortal, she never dies. Those who take refuge in the Masters, their bonds are cut down. The refuge of the Master - the company of the Master - is the only thing which can make us remove the bonds of the Angel of Death, the fear of the Angel of Death. The men who think of the Divine Essence are True. Those who do not utter Divine Naam are false and are engaged in birth and death. Those who think about the real Truth, and those who get the knowledge of God, are the only true people - the only solid people - in the world. And those who do not think about God - those who do not realize God, but instead think about the world and the things of the world, are not perfect; and they always remain imperfect. By serving God, coming and going will end. Abandon yourself and go in the refuge of Gurudev. By doing the devotion of the Lord, our coming and going in this world is ended; so here He says, "Giving up our own self, we should start doing the devotion of the Master. This is the only way by which we can cross the ocean of life." In this way the fruit of the gem of this birth will be obtained; Remember God, Who is the support of soul. This life is a precious gem. You know that if we ask anyone to give us an eye, or an arm or a leg, no matter how much we offer him, he will not accept that; he will not be ready to give us even one part of his body. But you see how graciously God has given all these parts of our body to us, without taking anything from us. He has given us this precious gem free of charge. But the pity of it is that we are losing this precious gem in exchange for useless things, useless pebbles. Those useless things are lust, anger and the other passions in which we are wasting this precious gem. So here Guru Arjan Dev Ji Maharaj says, "Day and night, the meditation of Naam is the only way by which we can realize the value of our precious gem - by which we can make our precious life successful. If we are not doing that, it means that we are not utilizing this precious gem for the purpose for which it was given us, that we are misusing it. Kabir Sahib says, "You have spent your nights sleeping, and you have spent your days playing; this life was like a precious gem which you wasted for nothing." By many methods one does not get liberated Nor by studying Simritis, Shastras and Vedas. In the Hindu religion there are twenty-seven Simritis, six Shastras, and four Vedas, and many other religious scriptures. But He says that even if you read them wholeheartedly and lovingly, still you cannot liberate your own selves. You cannot liberate anybody, and you cannot get any liberation, even if you read them lovingly and wholeheartedly. Sincerely do the devotion of Lord; Nanak says, you will get the fruit which your heart desires. Now Guru Arjan Dev Ji Maharaj says that you should not do the devotion, you should not do the meditation, understanding it as a burden; because if we do the meditation understanding it as a burden, then we will find no good in it. But if we do the devotion of the Lord lovingly and affectionately, and if we do the meditation having only the desire of realizing God within, then definitely we will achieve Him. Wealth will not go with you. Then, O foolish mind, why are you wrapped up in it? Now Guru Sahib is saying to His mind, "Why are you absorbed, why are you involved in the worldly things, when you know that not even a single penny will go with you from this world?" But what is the condition of our mind? Master Sawan Singh used to tell a story about one man who was carrying two bags of wheat on one side of the horse, and two bags of sand on the other. So one person asked him why he was carrying the sand on one side. He said, "Because I want to keep the balance equal. That is why I have loaded these two bags of sand on one side." That person replied, "You could have done that by carrying one bag of wheat on each side of the horse, and in that way also you would have kept the balance." He said, "Well, I could have done that, but first you tell me: are you a rich person?" And he said, "No, I am not a rich person. I am a very poor person." So the person who owned that horse said, "I don't want to obey you, I don't want to believe in what you are saying or do what you are saying, because I am afraid that if I do what you are saying I will also become poor like you." So when Masters tell us, "Not even your body will go with you, so why are you wasting time in collecting the wealth of this world?" - when they tell us not to be attached to the worldly things - we first see whether or not the Masters have all those things which we have and then we are afraid that if we obey the Masters we also will become poor like them - we will also become detached from the world like them. So what to talk about obeying what they tell us to do, we are not even ready to listen to what they have for us. Once I told a servant to take my horse to the farm, and he knew that I would not like it if he put any load - any burden - on my horse. So what did he do? While coming back from the farm he had to carry some grass. He put that on his head and he sat on the horse; because he wanted the horse to be comfortable. When I saw him, I asked why he was doing that, and he said, "I didn't want to put any burden on the horse." Sons, friends, family and wife Tell me, who out of them will accompany you after death? Now Guru Arjan Dev Ji Maharaj says, "Up until now, has anyone gotten any happiness, any contentment from sons, wife, grandchildren - from the family members?" We know that when we are first married, at that time our joy knows no limit and we are very happy with our partner; but later on if we have some problems with our companion, then the same house, the same life, becomes like a hell, and we find no peace anywhere. Kingdom, worldly joys and immense wealth; Tell me, who got liberation by having all these? Now He talks about the kings and emperors. He says that even after becoming the king or emperor of the whole world, one cannot remove this pain of birth and death -one cannot get liberation. If you see anyone who has gotten liberation just by ruling over the world, you can tell me, but this is not the case. You will find no one who has gotten liberation just by ruling over the world. Up until now, all those who have gotten liberation have done so only by doing the meditation of Shabd Naam, and in the future also, it will be the same. Horses, elephants, chariots and other things Are false shows and displays of false man. Now He says that for our comfort, for our glory, for our name and fame, we collect horses, elephants, cars, chariots - many things. But all these things are false, because they will not accompany us - they will not go with us. We will have to leave all these things in this world. The foolish man does not recognize the Giver; Nanak says, forgetting God's Naam one will have to repent. Man does not remember God, who has given him the fruit of his good karmas of the past. In the fruit He has given him - the cars, and the good comfortable things of this world - man does not remember Him. And he is intoxicated, he is finding happiness in all these things. But at the time of death, when the Angel of Death comes, and catches him by his neck, only then he realizes, "Why was I not grateful to the Almighty God Who gave me those things? Why didn't I do the meditation of the Shabd Naam?" Because at the time of death, if we have not done the meditation of the Shabd Naam, if we don't have the Master, then we have to face the Angel of Death, which is very painful. "He Who gave you all those things, you madman, you didn't realize Him, you didn't remember Him." Nanak says, "You didn't understand Him as your own. You understood every other person as your own, and that is why in the end you are repenting." O ignorant man, take the Path of the Master Without devotion many clever ones have been drowned. Now Guru Sahib says that what you should do is to walk on the path of the Masters. You should forget the path of your mind. You should not listen to your mind, because listening to the mind, many clever people - many wise people - were drowned in this ocean of life. So give up the intellect, give up listening to the mind, and obey the Master; only then can you cross the ocean of life. Whether one is learned or illiterate, if he remembers Almighty Lord, he gets liberation. O dear mind, do the devotion of the Lord So that you may become pure within. Making your mind your friend, do the devotion of the Lord; by doing the devotion of the Lord, your mind will become your friend; your mind and soul will become pure. Keep the lotus feet of God in your mind, In this way the sins of many births will vanish. Always remain connected and attached to the feet of the Satguru; by doing that the sins and bad deeds of our past - no matter how many they are - will all get finished, if we remain attached to the feet of the Master. Meditate on Naam and make others do so; Get the liberation by hearing It, saying It and obeying It. Guru Sahib says that you should do the meditation of Shabd Naam, and moreover, make other people also meditate on the Shabd Naam. You should sing the glory of the Shabd Naam, and you listen to the glory of the Shabd Naam. You attend the Satsang, and make other people attend the Satsang. Nanak says, "I long for the dust of the feet of such a Person Who Himself does the meditation of Shabd Naam, and makes other people also meditate on Naam." The Naam of God is the essence and the true property; Nanak says: Sing His glories spontaneously. If there is any true thing, that is Naam. And if we remember the Lord, by Naam, even for a fraction of a moment, then also our attendance is marked in Sach Khand. You should never think that if you have sat for five minutes, or a couple of seconds, your attendance is not marked. No matter how much time you devote in meditation, that is all counted in the Court of the Lord; and you will definitely get the payment for it. If anybody goes to work for any other person, at the end of the day he always gets paid. In the same way, if anyone is working for the Master, don't think that the Master is unjust and will not pay you for all the things you have done for Him. He will definitely pay you for all the work you have done for Him. Bulleh Shah has said that our Lord is our friend, but we have become misers in respect to doing seva. We do not serve Him as much as we should. By singing His praises your dirt will be removed, And the poison of ego which spreads over you will be removed. Now He says that by doing the meditation of Naam, the sweet disease of egoism - the incurable disease of egoism which we all have - will get removed. You will become worryless and will live happily Remember the Naam of the Lord with every single breath. Now He says that when we merge with the Shabd Naam, when by doing Simran we reach the Tisra Til, and become one with the Light there, and when we meet the Master within - after that our duty comes to an end. After that, the job of the Master starts. That is why all the time, moment after moment, we should go on doing Simran so that we can reach that place as soon as possible. O, mind, leave all cleverness. In the company of the Sadh you will get the true wealth. Even the graduates have to behave like five-year-old children when they come to the Masters. We know that in childhood, when we go to the teachers in the school, because we don't know anything, we behave like ignorant ones. And when we surrender to the teacher, then gradually the teacher teaches us, and in the end we get the degrees of Bachelors and Masters, and we become graduates and Doctors. In the same way, we are very ignorant ones in the path of spirituality. We know nothing about it, and Masters know everything about it; so when we completely surrender ourselves to the Master, then He takes us gradually, one by one, through the planes and finally takes us before the Almighty Lord, and tells Him, "This is Your soul who had forgotten You, but now he has come to apologize to You, and You should forgive him." Up until now, all the Saints who have done the meditation of Shabd Naam and have gone within, have said, "We have not come here by our own efforts. If it were not for the Grace of the Master we would never have done this." All the Masters who have gone within have sung the glory of the Masters. Collect the capital of the Lord's Naam and carry on the true business. You will get happiness here, and honor in the court of the Lord. Now Guru Sahib says to collect the capital - collect the wealth of the Naam here; and if you have the wealth of the Naam with you when you leave this world, in whatever plane you go, you will be honored and you will be welcomed. See One God present in all. But only those can see Him on whose forehead such good destiny is written, says Nanak. God is within everyone, but we can know this for sure only after we see God working within our own selves. When we see that God is within us, only then can we know for sure that He is within everyone. But who can do this? Only those who are very fortunate ones and in whose fate it is written from the very beginning from God - it has been decided by God that he is going to meet the Master and he is going to see God in his own self and then in everyone. And those who are the fortunate ones, and in whose fate all these things are written, only they are able to do these things. Nobody can see God in his own self and then God in everyone by his own efforts and merits. It is all in the Will and in the Hands of God. Repeat the Naam of one God, Praise one God, Remember the One God, and have the desire for one God in your mind. He says, "Do the devotion of one God, praise that one God only, and always sing the glory of that same God." Sing the limitless glories of One God, Repeat the Naam of One God with your mind and body. He says, "Sing the praise of the Lord, and with your mind and body do His devotion. God has limitless qualities, and His Glory is very high. We cannot sing His Glory with this tongue." God Himself is the only, only and only One. The perfect God pervades all. God is present everywhere, and He is working within everyone. And since He is present everywhere, we should do the devotion of only that God. From the One God many creations have been created. By worshiping One God all sins go away. Now He says that all this creation - all these creatures we see - whether it is man or animal, insects, vegetables, trees or plants - all these are created by God Himself, and all this is His play. And all those who withdraw their attention from all these things, and from this world even, and who become one with God - those who keep their attention always with God - they become one with God and always remain absorbed in that Almighty God from whom they were separated. One God is present in all bodies and minds. Nanak says: By the grace of Master I realized this. Now He says, "When did we come to know that God is present everywhere and all this creation is the play of God?" He says, "I came to know about all this only when I went to my Master." Guru Arjan Dev Ji is singing the praise of His Master, Guru Ramdas. He says, "When I came to the Master, only then He told me - not only told me, but He also made me experience - that God is present everywhere, and all that we see with our eyes is the creation of God." In this Ashtapadi or section of the Sukhmani Sahib, Guru Arjan Dev Ji Maharaj lovingly sings the glory of Naam to us, and He explains to us that from this world Naam is the only thing which will go with us; there is no other thing from this world which we can claim - which we can take with us. Only Naam will go with us. And He tells us that we should do the meditation of Naam. Lovingly He explains to us that Naam cannot be received from reading any book or scripture; that Naam is with the Saints or Masters. So first of all, go in the company of the Master and request the Naam. And after taking the Naam, meditate on it; only by doing that can you make your life successful. So we should also do the meditation of Shabd Naam according to the instructions of Guru Sahib, and make our life successful. -------------------------------------------------------------------------
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