The Ocean of Love - The Anurag Sagar: Prologue
 
 
The Ocean of Love - The Anurag Sagar of Kabir
                       I. Prologue 



INVOCATION

 
SATYA SUKRIT, ADI ADLI, AJAR: ACHINT PURUSH, MANINDER, KARUNAMAI, KABIR, SURTI YOG SANTAYAN, DHANI DHARAM DAS, CHUDAMANI NAAM, SUDARSHAN NAAM, KULPATI NAAM, PRAMODH GURU BALA PIR, KEWAL NAAM, AMOL NAAM, SURAT SUNCHI NAAM, HAKK NAAM, PAK NAAM, PRAGAT NAAM, DHIRAJ NAAM, UGRA NAAM, GRACE OF GOD, THE GRACE OF THE LINEAGE OF FORTY-TWO INCARNATIONS. MANGLACHARAN: HYMN OF GOD'S GRACE First of all I salute the Satguru, Who showed me the Inconceivable God Who, lighting the lamp of the Master's Knowledge and opening the veil, made me have His darshan. With Master's grace I have achieved Him, to achieve Whom, scholars worked very hard. His form cannot be described; His soul is the nectar in which I have absorbed myself. INVOCATION The names listed here after Dharam Das and Chudamani are the names of their successors in the Kabir-panth line; the invocation in its present form was inserted after the time of Ugra Naam, and is not an integral part of the poem. SATGURU Master of Truth or True Master. Exoterically, it refers to any Master, such as Kabir, who has descended from the fifth plane or Sat Lok, or who has merged with the Positive Power or Sat Purush. In this sense it is used throughout the Anurag Sagar as a synonym for Kabir. Esoterically, it refers to the Master Power manifesting on the level of Sat Purush, as distinguished from the same Power manifesting on the lower inner planes as the Radiant Form or Gurudev, and on the physical plane as the Guru. This trinity of Satguru/Gurudev/Guru is roughly analogous to the Buddhist Dharma Kaya/Sambhoga Kaya/Nirmana Kaya, or three "bodies" (forms or manifestations) of the Buddha. INCONCEIVABLE GOD Agam Purush. Refers specifically to the seventh inner plane, the first (partial) expression of the Absolute God or Anami. DARSHAN To have a look at, or to get a glimpse of, someone-usually someone holy. The darshan of a genuine Master is in itself a valuable spiritual practice. Gurudev is Perfect The Master is an Ocean of Grace, He showers grace on the miserable ones. Rare are those who know His secret: He manifests Himself in those who recognize Him.
Who deserves it? HYMN
Only the connoisseur, who will test the Shabda And listen to the teachings with full attention And within whom these teachings will dwell, only he will understand this. He within whom the Sun of Knowledge will manifest and remove the darkness of attachment -- only he will understand this. I am telling you this Anurag Sagar (Ocean of Love) -- only rare saints will understand.
Without love one cannot achieve it
COUPLET
Any learned saint who thinks over my words and has love in his heart will achieve Nirvana.
THE SIGNS OF A LOVER
Dharam Das said: 0 Satguru, folding my hands I beg You, please clear up this doubt of mine: How do I recognize the one within whom love manifests? What does a lover look like? Without love the jiva cannot be liberated -- O my God, tell me about that love, and give examples to explain it to me.
Examples of a lover's qualities The Satguru said: 0 Dharam Das, I will explain to you the qualities of the lover; listen attentively so that you may recognize him.
Example of the deer Intoxicated by the music, the deer runs and comes to the hunter. He doesn't have any fear, not even when he sacrifices his head. Hearing the music he sacrifices his life --a lover should do the same.
Example of the moth A lover should be like a moth when it goes near light.
Example of Sati O Dharam Das, listen to more examples and manifest the Satguru's Shabda. Be like the woman who burns herself with her dead husband, and while burning doesn't move her body; One who leaves her house, wealth and friends, and in the pain of separation, goes alone; She doesn't stop even when people bring her son before her, and try to catch her in attachment -- When people say, "Your son is weak and will die, and without you your home will be lonely" -- When people say, "You have plenty of wealth, come back home" -- She is in the pain of separation from her husband and nothing attracts her.
SHABDA The Sound Current; also called Naam or Word. The projected Creative Force of the Positive Power or Sat Purush, ultimately responsible for the entire creation and present in each individual in the form of Light and Sound, which can be seen and heard, and which are the agency that pulls the individual back to his/her essence, Sat Purush. JIVA The soul when bound and forgetful. The liberated fully-conscious soul is called atman, but the two terms are often used interchangeably. SATI It is a curious paradox that Kabir, who uses sati as an image of absolute faithfulness and love here and elsewhere in his poetry, should have resolutely opposed it in practice; but it is the difference between the ideal and the reality. These lines explicitly portray a wife so identified with her husband that she has no ability to live on a plane where he is not, and so follows him in death, voluntarily, joyfully, and despite the conventional wisdom of friends and relations - exactly as a true devotee feels about God. But the ugly reality of the custom as it became a Hindu law was something else: a terrified widow, forced by public opinion to burn herself and going along with it because she literally had no future - when her husband died, she lost her identity and became a non-person. Far from urging her to live, her neighbors and friends forced her to die; and if she somehow evaded her fate, she became an untouchable. All Masters, including Kabir, opposed this vicious custom; but they also continued to use the ideal as a poetic image of the love of the true devotee for God. HYMN People try to persuade her in many ways but the determined woman doesn't listen. She says, "My condition is such that I have nothing to do with wealth and property. In this world, one lives for a few days, and in the end none is our companion So, dear friends, understanding this I have caught hold of my husband's hand." COUPLET Thus with determination she climbs the funeral pyre, and taking her husband in her lap, She becomes Sati, repeating the name of the Lord.
Qualities of the real lover O Dharam Das, understanding the reality, I am telling you about love. Those who meditate on Naam in such a way that they forget their family, Who do not have the attachment of son and wife, and who understand this life as a dream, are real lovers. Brother, in this world life is very short, and the world doesn't help at its end. In this world woman is loved the most; not even parents are loved so much. But the woman for whom one lays down his life doesn't help at the time of death. She weeps for her own self and at once goes to her parents' home. Son, kinsfolk and wealth are dreams, so my advice to you is to achieve Sat Naam. Nothing goes with us in the end - not even the body which we love so well.
Who can release us from Kal? Brother, I don't see anyone who can release us at the end time, Except One - Whom I will describe - loving Whom your purpose will be served. The Satguru is the only one Who can get us released; believe this as true. What does the Satguru do? Defeating Kal, He takes the soul to the Motionless Plane, where Sat Purush is. Reaching there, one finds infinite happiness and is freed from coming back to this world.
HER PARENTS' HOME Note the difference between the attitude of the woman pictured here and that of the sati described above. This is a far more realistic description, obviously of a society where sati was not forced. SAT NAAM The Expression of Existence; The True Name given to the Primal Sound Current as it comes into Being at the stage of Sach Khand as Sat Purush or the Positive Power. Sometimes used in this book as a synonym for Naam or Shabda, the Sound Current as a whole. KAL Literally, "Time" or "Darkness"; the name of the Negative Power, or that aspect of the One God that flows downward and is responsible for the creation and maintenance of the causal, astral and physical planes. A very large part of Anurag Sagar is concerned with Kal, who, as explained below, is one of the sixteen sons of the Sat Purush or Positive Power, and who fell from grace and favor through demanding the sovereignty of the three worlds. He is the "father" of Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva, and sends his incarnations into the world from time to time both to maintain justice and redress wrongs, and also to mislead seeking souls and prevent them from leaving the confines of the three worlds. Kal is not necessarily evil - a careful reading of Anurag Sugar will show that, given the fact of the lower creation, his work is necessary - yet neither is he good: he is most certainly not God, yet he demands to be worshiped as though he were. Because he does his best to keep individual souls from leaving the lower creation, he is the ancient foe of the Saints, or incarnations of Sat Purush, Whose work is precisely to help souls leave the lower creation. In the Jewish Christian tradition, he is in some ways analogous to Satan, in others to the "priestly' conception of Yahweh in the Old Testament (not, however, to the prophetic use of that name which refers to a God of mercy and love). The Gnostics called him the Demiurge, and understood him very well. Perhaps the closest analogue in Western literature is William Blake's "Urizen" who like Kal, functions as the great law-giver (compare Kal's other name, "Dharam Rai") using his laws to trap humanity, and who demands to be worshiped as God. Although Kal is often referred to in Anurag Sagar as "unjust," that is from the perspective of Sat Purush and Kabir: within the context of the worlds that he has made, he is absolutely fair and just, demanding "an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth," and getting it. Since within the framework of the Rule of Law and the condition of the lower worlds, we cannot avoid sin, it is true that we get exactly what we deserve according to the Law of Karma; but since the ultimate Reality of the human condition is that we are children of Sat Purush, "drops of His essence," Kal, seen from that perspective, prevents us from realizing our full personhood and thus is monstrously unjust. Our mind is related to Kal in the same way as our soul is related to Sat Purush. MOTIONLESS PLANE Avichal, all the spiritual creation from Sat Lok upward. Who can reach the Motionless Plane? HYMN
One who will climb the Path of Truth believing my words, Like the warrior who marches ahead in battle and doesn't worry about what is behind -- So become like the warrior and the Sati, and take the Knowledge of the Path from the Saint. Take refuge in the Satguru and, developing Mritak, rid yourself of Kal's pain. Rare are those who deserve it
COUPLET Kabir says this, after reflection: Only the brave one who does this can achieve the Beloved.
WHO IS A MRITAK?
Dharam Das said: 0 my God, tell me the qualities of mritak, so that the fire which is burning in my mind may be extinguished. O cloud of nectar, explain to me - how can this life die?
Examples of Mritak Kabir said: Dharam Das, this is a complicated thing. Only a few can learn this from a perfect Master.
Example of bhringi Those who serve the Saints as Mritak, ultimately -- grasping Shabda -- achieve the Path to God. Just as the insect who, coming in contact with bhringi, develops its body. Bhringi attacks the insect with its sound, and one who catches that sound Is taken by the bhringi to his home, where he turns it into his own form. The insect who catches the sound of bhringi, itself becomes bhringi. Rare are the insects who catch the sound of bhringi at the first attempt. Some catch it at a second attempt, some at a third, and sacrificing their body and mind they become the form of bhringi. The insect who doesn’t catch the sound of bhringi remains as an ordinary insect forever. O Dharam Das, the disciple should receive the knowledge from the Master as the insect receives the sound from bhringi. How does one achieve the quality of bhringi? One who is determined to accept the teachings, I make him My own form: The jiva who has no duality realizes Me. One who believes the words of the Masters, only he becomes the bhringi. When the crow merges itself into Shabda and leaves all her desires, she becomes a hansa. What is a hansa?
COUPLET He who leaves the path of the crow and dwells on the true Shabda within, eating pearls -- Who gives his life to Sat Purush by following the Path shown by the Masters -- is a hansa.
More examples of Mritak Hear 0 Saints, the nature of Mritak; rare are those who practice the Path of God.

SAT PURUSH The True Being; the first full expression of the Absolute God. Called also the Supreme Father or the Positive Power, He is the Lord of Sach Khand and is the highest form of God that can be called personal. Also called Sat Naam.
MRITAK Literally, "dead while alive"; refers to being totally detached
from the world and aware of God, as a dead person would be. BHRINGI This curious phenomenon, which is apparently natural history and not mythology, is commented on by Sant Kirpal Singh Ji as follows: "Bhringi (an insect) after almost killing a keet (another insect) revives the latter to life by bestowing its powerful attention on it. The keet when charmed back to life is no longer a keet but becomes a bhringi-being saturated with the life impulse of the latter. In just the same way Kabir says that one who does Simran and gets firmly engrafted therein will have new birth and new life quite distinct from the old sensual life he has been living hitherto." (The Way of the Saints, pp. 121-22) HANSA A mythological swan which lives on pearls and is used by Masters as a symbol of the liberated human soul (as, for example, in the term paramhansa, which means literally "great swan").

Hear more attributes of Mritak:
Mritak serves the Satguru. Mritak manifests love within him, and receiving that love the jiva gets liberation.
Example of the earth The earth hurts no one -- you be like that. Some put sandalwood on her, some throw dirt on her -- still she hates no one. Mritak also hates no one -- He is very happy even when opposed.
Example of the sugar cane Listen to more attributes of Mritak, and step on the Path shown by the Master only after testing and understanding it: When the farmer makes jaggery out of sugar, he cuts the sugar cane into pieces; Then it is crushed in the press and the juice is heated in the cauldron. After boiling the juice jaggery is made, and boiling the jaggery, raw sugar is obtained. Heating the raw sugar, refined sugar is obtained. When sugar again burns herself, rock candy is obtained. Kabir says: From rock candy, sugar candy -- which is liked by everyone -- is made. In the same way, if the disciple bears all his sufferings, with Master's grace, he can easily cross the Ocean of Life. Who can develop the qualities of Mritak?
HYMN Dharam Das, to develop the qualities of a Mritak is hard; only a brave soul can do it. The coward cannot bear to hear it. He runs away and feels as if his body and mind are burning. Only those disciples who are looked after by the Master can board the boat of Master's Knowledge. And this is true: that one who gets that knowledge, definitely goes to his eternal home. Only Mritak is a Sadhu COUPLET Only he who becomes Mritak is a Sadhu and only he realizes the Satguru. He removes all illusions and even the gods depend on him. Who is a Sadhu? O Dharam Das, the path of the Sadhu is very difficult. He who lives as Mritak is a perfect Sadhu. He who has controlled the five organs of senses and drinks the nectar of Naam day and night is a Sadhu.
Controlling the organ of seeing First of all control the eyes, and meditate on the Naam received from the Master. Seeing the Beautiful Form of God is the only worship for these eyes; he should not desire any other. One who understands "beautiful" and "ugly" as the same, and doesn't look at the body, enjoys happiness forever.
Controlling the organ of hearing His ear should be fond of hearing good words, and should not like to hear bad words; But he who bears both -- good and bad words -- likes the Knowledge of the Master to remain in his heart.
Controlling the organ of smell The nose is controlled by pleasant smells, but the clever saints keep
it in their control.
Controlling the organ of taste The tongue wants pleasant tastes: sour, sweet and delicious tastes. But the Mritak does not know any difference between tasty and tasteless things. He does not get excited even if he is brought the Five Nectars. He does not refuse food without salt, and lovingly accepts whatever is served him.
SADHU One who has reached Daswan Dwar or the third plane; a very high soul. In popular usage, a wandering monk, usually wearing saffron or yellow robes; but that is not usually its meaning in Anurag Sagar or in other writings of the Masters. "GOOD" AND "BAD" The paradox here is that "good" and "bad" as we normally understand them, are dualistic and have meaning only in reference to Kal's worlds; but in Sant Mat, "good" means "that which leads us towards God" and "bad," "that which keeps us away from God." In this couplet, the first line refers to "good" and "bad" in the second, esoteric sense; the second line to their outer, dualistic sense. Controlling the male genital organ This organ is wicked and very sinful. Lust is conquered by only a few ones. A lustful woman is the mine of Kal. Leave her company and become the Knower of the Guru.
Controlling lust Whenever the wave of lust comes one should wake himself up. He should put his attention into Shabda and, keeping quiet, should drink the Nectar of Naam. When he merges into the Elementless, lust will be finished.
The god of lust is a robber HYMN Lust is a mighty, dangerous and pain-giving negative power, Which made the gods, munis, yakshas, ghandharvas, indulge in sex. All of them were plundered -- only a few who remained determined with the quality of their knowledge were saved. Those who have the Light of the Satguru's Knowledge and are with Him, have the secret of the Path.
The ways of escaping from lust, the robber COUPLET Enlighten your inner Self with the Lamp of Knowledge. Meditate on the Satguru Shabda and the thief of darkness will run away.
Example of the anul bird With the grace of the Master the jiva is called "Sadhu," and, becoming the anul bird, goes back to his eternal home. Dharam Das, understand these words: I am telling you about the anul bird, Who lives in the sky and is supported by the air day and night. She performs the sexual act through the eyes and in that way becomes pregnant. She lays her eggs in the sky, where there is no support: The egg is nourished while falling; in the sky it is hatched and the young bird takes birth; It is on the way that it opens its eyes, and on the way that it gets its wings. When it finally reaches the earth it realizes that this is not its home -– Realizing that, it flies back to where its parents live. The anul bird doesn't come down to bring the baby back -- it itself goes home, treading the path. Many birds live in this world, but very few of them are anul birds. Birds like that are rare, and rare are the jivas who merge themselves in Naam. If the jiva can practice this path, he can go back to Sat Lok, triumphing over Kal.
When does a Sadhu become like an anul bird? HYMN When he goes only in the refuge of the Satguru and keeps only one desire -- of Naam; When he keeps himself in the service of the Satguru day and night, and has no desire for wealth and property;
MALE GENITAL ORGAN Kabir's wording here is characteristically blunt and does not take into consideration twentieth-century sensibilities. Compare Matthew 19. But what does the word "sinful" mean when the Masters use it? According to Kirpal Singh, "The Masters give a very simple definition of sin as 'forgetting of origin' (Godhead)." [The Wheel of Life, p. 37] Once this is understood, the point is obvious: nothing makes a male forget his higher self any more quickly or deeply than his aroused genital organ. "LUSTFUL WOMAN" As the context implies, woman when acting as sex object or when seen as sex object by man under the control of his genital organ. NAAM Name; here used as a synonym for Shabda or Sound Current, the primordial creative Power of God which is also the essence of each individual. In this sense, it is the exact equivalent of the Greek term Logos (English "Word") as used in the New Testament, particularly in the first chapter of the Gospel of John, where the concept is described in great detail. Naam can also mean "name" in the usual sense, just as "Word" can mean "word" in the usual sense: the Saints use the terms Dhunatmak and Varnatmak to distinguish between the two, the former term referring to the Sound Current or creative force, the latter to names that can be spoken in human speech. The opening passage of Tao Te Ching makes the same distinction. ANUL BIRD Mythological bird. All Indian scriptures are full of references to creatures like these, and Anurag Sagar is no exception. These examples and stories are told to illustrate a human psychological point, and should be understood as parables, not lectures in biology. Sant Kirpal Singh has written that the Master "makes frequent use of such concepts and doctrines from ancient Hindu lore; but He refers to them not in a spirit of scientific truth, but often as a Divine poet, who employs allusion and mythology to drive his point home." [Jap Ji, p. 94] When he forgets son, wife, and all the enjoyments and keeps himself attached to Satguru's feet. [Then he becomes like an anul bird.]
What does the Master give to such a Sadhu? With the grace of the Satguru he gets relief from the unbearable pain and achieves Sat Lok.
How does one get to the Motionless Plane? COUPLET By remaining in the Master's remembrance, in thought, word, and deed, and by obeying the orders of the Master -- Master gives one who does this the gift of liberation and merges him in Naam.
The greatness of merging in Naam As long as the jiva doesn't merge himself in Naam, he wanders in this world. When he contemplates on the Formless and merges into Naam, all his doubts go away. If he merges into Naam even for a moment, Its greatness cannot be described. Everybody talks about Naam but rare ones achieve the formless Naam. Even if one lives in Kashi for ages, without the Essential Shabda he will go to hell. Nimkhar, Badri Dham, Gaya or Prayag -- even if he bathes in these holy places, And goes to all the sixty-eight places of pilgrimage, yet without the Essential Shabda illusion cannot go away. What can I say further about that Naam, repeating which the fear of Yama goes away?
What does one get who receives Naam: One who gets Sat Naam from the Satguru goes to Sat Lok climbing the rope of Naam. Dharam Rai bows his head to him whose soul merges into the elementless.
What is the Essential Shabda? The Essential Shabda is a bodiless form. The Essential Shabda is beautiful, wordless. The body has elements and nature: The Essential Shabda is elementless and bodiless. In all four directions Shabda is talked about -- only the Essential Shabda can liberate the souls. The Naam of Sat Purush Itself is the Essential Shabda and the Simran of Sat Purush is the Essential Shabda's recognition. One who merges into It without doing the Simran by tongue -- even Kal is afraid of him. The path of the Essential Shabda is subtle, easy and perfect; but only the brave can follow it.
SAT LOK The Region of Truth; the fifth inner plane, first completely spiritual plane, and seat of Sat Purush. This is the stage to which perfect Masters or Sants take their disciples; Sat Purush Himself takes them further into the Absolute. Guru Nanak referred to this plane as Sach Khand; the Sufi Masters as Mukam-i-Haq. It is the Court of the Saints. KASHI Also called Benares; the holiest of all Hindu cities, and the lifelong home of Kabir. It was widely believed that anyone who died in Kashi would be liberated; consequently, devout Hindus from all over India tried to reach Kashi during their last illnesses. It is said that Kabir, to expose the hollowness of such beliefs, deliberately left Kashi just before He died, and went to Magahar, about which it was widely believed that anyone who died there went to hell. HELL In the terminology of the Masters, "hell" can refer either to a particularly difficult incarnation on earth, to the cycle of births and deaths in general, or to certain stages of the astral plane where particularly heavy karma is worked out. In no case is it eternal or everlasting; and when the karma is worked through, the individual is free to try again. See Kirpal Singh, The Wheel of Life, pp. 42-44. YAMA The death-god; another name for Kal. DHARAM RAI The Lord of Judgment or Law; another name for Kal, often used in Anurag Sagar. SIMRAN Remembrance; in the writings of the Masters, refers to Remembrance of God through the repetition of His Five Basic Names, as given in the form of a mantra by the Master at the time of initiation. This repetition is done "without tongue" (see next line) - that is, mentally - and is one of the three basic meditation practices of Shabda Yoga. It is also a means of keeping in a state of remembrance at all times even when not sitting in meditation, and a protection against Kal. RECOGNITION This is a very interesting line. The first half is an explicit declaration of the esoteric identification of the Naam (i.e. Name( of God with Shabda; the second half says that the ability to "recognize" -i.e., hear and be pulled up by -the Sound Current is dependent on the completion of Simran. This refers to the way in which the spiritual practices of Shabda Yoga lead to one another. It is neither a word, nor a simran, nor a japa. It is a perfect thing, achieving which one can conquer Kal. The support of the soul is in the head, and now I will tell you of the recognition of Shabda. One who gets connected with the Unrepeated Repetition gets to see the infinite-petaled lotus. When he reaches the astral door, he [ultimately] goes to Agam and Agochar [by way of] the True Path. His inner Self - where Adi Purush resides - gets enlightened. Recognizing Him, the soul goes to Him - and He takes the soul to its origin. The soul is of the same essence as Sat Purush and is also called Jiva Sohang. Dharam Das, you are a wise saint. Recognise that Shabda which gives liberation.
The method of meditating on the Essential Shabda (Naam) -- The way of practicing Master's Path
HYMN Repeat the Unrepeated and with the grace of the perfect Master, test it. Keeping the wing of mind at rest, see the Shabda; and, climbing the mind, finish your Karma. Reach the place where the Sound is produced without tongue and the rosary beads are moved without hands: Merging into the Essential Shabda, go to the world of immortality.
COUPLET The glory of the Inconceivable is limitless -- millions of suns and moons cannot vie with one hair. The radiance of one soul is equal to the light of sixteen suns. The jubilation of Dharam Das: O God, I sacrifice myself at Your Feet. Removing my pain, You have made me happy. Hearing Your words I am as happy as a blind man given eyes. Kabir said: Dharam Das, you are a pure soul, who, meeting with me, have removed your pain. Just as you have loved me, leaving your wealth, home and sons, In the same way, the disciples who will do this and, with determination will attach their mind to Master's Feet, And will manifest love within themselves for Master's Feet, sacrificing their body, mind and wealth on the Satguru They will be most dear to me, and no one can ever stop them. The disciples who won't sacrifice everything, and keep fraud in their hearts while showing love on their faces, How can they go to Sat Lok? Without manifesting Master within they cannot achieve Me.
Dharam Das' confession of gratefulness: All this you have done, my God; I was very dirty. Showering grace on me You Yourself came to me and, holding my hand, have saved me from Kal.
JAPA Repetition of a mantra, usually orally, which distinguishes it from Simran - although the two words are sometimes, as here, used as synonyms. This line means that the ultimate Path of the Sound Current is above all Simran or Japa, because only those who have completed and gone beyond that practice can walk it. UNREPEATED REPETITION Ajapa jap, often used in Sant Mat to refer to the Sound Current or Shabda. ADI PURUSH Original Person; another name for Sat Purush. SOHANG "I am you." Its use here as a name for the soul emphasizes the identity of the soul and God referred to in the first part of the line; its coupling with jiva underlines the irony of the soul's bound and forgetful condition when seen in the light of its true nature. KARMA The law of action and reaction, based on desire and I-hood, which causes continual wandering in the cycle of birth and death (transmigration) throughout the three worlds (physical, astral, causal) ruled by Kal, and which governs the fate or destiny of each life. Actions done in one life (whether in thought, word, or deed) form the basis of the karma of subsequent lives. =====================================================================
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