Harald Fairhair
HARALD
was descended from a royal Swedish family called the Ynglings and came to
the throne of his father at age ten, ruling a small area around Oslo.
At
one point in his reign he heard of a beautiful woman from Valders called GYDA. When asked to marry him, instead of eagerly complying, she
not only refused but added insult to injury by telling him that she would not
marry to a ruler with a small kingdom. She also said the she would marry him
only if he was a ruler of all Norway, like the kings of Denmark and Sweden were
rulers of all their lands. HARALD
vowed he would not cut his hair until he had conquered Norway. It took him ten years, but he finally had all of Norway.
He
went to his good friend RAGNVALD, (or, RONALD) to cut his hair.
When RAGNVALD, saw the king’s hair, he exclaimed “Haarfagre” (or,
beautiful and thick hair).
GYDA
finally accepted the proposal and married HARALD FAIRHAIR.
HARALD
was a strict ruler. Even his friend
RAGNVALD, Earl of More, wasn’t spared when the king banished the earl’s son ROLLO.
Rollo of
Normandy
(Rolf)
ROLLO
was banished from Norway when caught poaching the king’s cattle. King HARALD
FAIRHAIR exiled
RAGNVALD’s
son, ROLF, who then led the Danes on an attack on Paris (895). The Franks
let them settle at the Seine River (896), just as long as they protected
Normandy from other Norse raids. ROLLO
was baptized and made
Duke of Normandy in 912.

Sources:
Chisholm, Jane.
World History Dates. Usborne
Illustrated World History series. Tulsa,
OK: EDC, n.d. 26, 28. Fiske,
Arland O. The Norwegian Heritage. Minot, ND: North American Heritage
Press, 1990. 5-6.
Last updated 03/23/2005