4.7    THE NEUTRINO        

It is proposed that the neutrino is a pair of a positrin and a negatrin like the photon with the only difference that it doesn’t travels at speed of light, it has lower velocities.

The neutrino also verifies:

The Corrected  De Broglie formula:           r = λ/2, λ=h/mf(v_A)

The kinetic energy is:                                  E_k = ½ mv²

The mass energy is:                                    E_m = ½ mc²

It is considered in the new theories that neutrinos exist everywhere and in high amount as they are strictly necessary for the photons' absorption and emission phenomena to happen at any place of the Space. The neutrinos are essential particles that participate in the photons' absorption and emission processes as explained in Section 5.3.