Extensive interpretation of Tao Te Ching (59)

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In managing human affairs, there is no better rule than to be sparing.

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To be sparing is to forestall;

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to forestall is to be prepared and srengthened;

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to be prepared and strengthened is to be ever-victorious;

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to be ever ¡Vvictorious is to have infinite capacity.

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 He who has infinite capacity is fit to rule a country,

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and the Mother (principle) of a ruling country can long endure.

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This is to be firmly rooted, to have deep strength,

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 the road to immortality and enduring vision.

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Strained Mind (1) (1-18)(59
¡C1)A

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1 Practice is a simple category. Actually the life of practice could be divided into many categories.

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2 Some men of practice show their unique style of life on purpose. They isolate themselves from the mass and live in their small circle. They have much critique on the society and disgust everything. They mean to show their thinking wiser than others through every action. These kinds of men of practice are called village hermits. Those, who complain and blame the society all days and finally, corner themselves to cease their lives by suicide, especially favor village hermits.

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3 A kind of men of practice discusses all days about benevolence, righteousness, loyalty, credit, modest, austereness and declination. They are called would-be ruler or teacher. They are favored by wandering scholars and learners.

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4 A category of men of practice focuses on studying how to service of country and society, and consequently, build up their sonorous fame. In order to govern a country, they constitute etiquette between the king and minister, order for the elder and the young, duties for government. Hence, they make society in order. They are called courtier or royal warriors. Those, who insist that the state power should be enforced to expand territory by army, favor this category of men.

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5 A category of men of practice likes living in a leisure place such as lake. Fishing and rambling all days, they have no ambition, enjoying idleness and irresponsibility. They are called hermits of sea and river, or recluses. Those, who long for early retirement and living idle lives like the cloud and wild crane, favor them and long for such life.

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6 A category of men of practice controls the breath by practicing Yoga and sitting in the Zen way. They exhale dirty air inside and inhale fresh one. They stretch their bodies like a bear and shake necks like a white crane. They build up their bodies and prolong lives by this kind of actions of Yoga. They are called guiders or form-cultivators. Peng Zu, who was well known for his age ¡V eight hundreds years, was this kind of man.

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7 All the people of practice mentioned above have a common feature: They control their bodies to do something by consciousness, thinking and heart, so as to practice.

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8 The real profound life of practice and way of practice worthy of recommending is to act without employing consciousness. The men of practice never do the consciousness controlled Yoga, nor practice Taiji. When sitting in the Zen way, he doesn¡¦t keep a certain pose or action on purpose. He doesn¡¦t control breath, not to mention practicing according to book or anyone¡¦s way.

¯u¥¿°ª²`ªº­×¦æ¥Í¬¡¡B­È±o±À±Rªº­×¦æ¤èªk¬O: §¹¥þ¤£¥Î¦Û¤vªº·NÃÑ¥h±q¨Æ¥ô¦ó°Ê§@¡C­×¦æªÌ¤£°µ«ä·Q±±¨îªº·ì¦÷°Ê§@¡A¤£¥´¤Ó·¥¡C¦bÁI§¤®É¤£¨è·N¦a«O«ù¬Y­Ó°Ê§@¡B©Î¬YºØ«º¶Õ¡C¥L¤£±±¨î©I§l¡A§ó¤£·|«ö·Ó®Ñ¤¤«ü¾Éªº©Î¥ô¦ó¤H»¡ªº¤è¦¡¥h¨«­×¦æªº¸ô¡C

9 They just calm down periodically, putting aside consciousness. Practice is arranged and led by self-nature, Buddha-nature, Qi, calmness and refinement. They just read silently a pithy formula ¡V ¡§Empty. Don¡¦t have your own actions and take no offence at child¡¦s babble. ¡¨ to ask Self-nature, Buddha-nature, Qi, calmness and refinement to dominate all and ignore the consciousness thinking, because they know that consciousness is completely unfamiliar with the way of practice.

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10 On the contrary, Self-nature and Buddha-nature know all. In this way of practice, a man of practice appears to be common. They don¡¦t have all hair cut, don¡¦t keep long hair and don¡¦t wear religious robe. They stay out of temple and cave in remote mountains and field. However, they show their intelligence by their talk and thought. Thus, they reach the noble rank in society.

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11 They don¡¦t need to canonize any moral rule. They know that benevolence, righteousness, loyalty and credit are tools. They can interact with other people without any tools.

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12 If they were invited to be a governor, they would not carry out intensive reform like other new officer. They just silently watch their members¡¦ lives to find what their members need and what their members need to improve and strengthen.

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13 They are never active to do anything; they are just passive to pave road and build bridge for their members. Their governance produces peace and smoothness of everything in their group. There seldom have any violent demonstration and parade against the government.

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14 They never actively find or produce trouble but if the trouble comes, they will challenge and solve it effectively. This attitude gives them much spare time to prevent them from being busy as bees.

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15 Their virtue, form and spirit are complete. Their body certainly is in the best mood, protecting them from misery, trouble and evil influence. Thus, it is normal for them to be strong and keep long life.

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16 This category of men of practice often puts aside consciousness. In the realm of consciousness they need and expect nothing. When a little desire of material emits, they hold it back by a pithy formula ¡V ¡§take no offence at child¡¦s babble.¡¨ They think that consciousness is ignorant and it doesn¡¦t know what they need and where to go. In the daily life, they expect the self-nature, Buddha-nature, Qi, calmness and refinement to choose freely their fate and way that they should go through.

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17 To their surprise, they find that their lives actually become sound, tranquil and comfortable by the arrangement. They find nothing insufficient. The style of life indifferent to fame and wealth causes a happy and sweet life, which common people can¡¦t image.

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18 In fact, the men who choose this kind of practice are heading in the right way. Because it is Tao between Heaven and Earth, it is the virtue of sage; it is very precious worthy of everyone to follow.

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Strained Mind (2) (1-24)(59¡C1)B

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1 Practice is done under the condition of less consciousness and heart guiding. Actually, the operation of all lives is under the same way without exception. Baby grows up; seedling grows into big tree; sea changes into land. All of them are developing quietly under the condition of indifference, loneness, vacancy and non-action.

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2 The men of perfect practice find indifference, loneness, vacancy and non-action in the operation of the Nature, so they follow it and their minds become sound and tranquil. Not like most young men aspiring to strive for living away from home with a great dream, the men of perfect practice choose the simple and austere life; therefore, they have more spare time to meditate, sit in Zen way and practice Yoga. Under the condition of seeking and doing nothing, personal deeds and behaviors become amiable and approachable. Consequentially, conflict and quarrel reduce and it is possible to be in the sound, tranquil and peaceful mind.

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3 If a man can often keep a sound, tranquil and peaceful mind, misery and trouble won¡¦t befall him; devil even has no media to attack and lure him. Usually, the evil influence on the body is one of the most concerned things by most of men of practice.

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4 The way of practice becomes smooth and flat due to no misery and trouble in life and no evil influence in practice. Complete virtue, complete form and complete spirit build a man of perfect practice.

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5 The men of perfect practice live a life of indifference, loneness, vacancy and non-action like the operation of the Nature. After death, they return their corpses to the Nature.

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6 When still, they adopt the principle of Yin. When they find the right direction to rush forward, never retreating in the way of practice, they imitate the courage and heat of Yang.

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7 They never actively find or produce trouble but if the trouble comes, they will challenge and solve it effectively. Doing things is not to ward off misfortune and incline to fortune, but to challenge all out before things according to the mirror principle. They are passive; however, if something has to do, they can overturn the world if necessary. In doing things they always seek for perfection and accomplishment.

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8 They insist on living a simple and easy life indifferent to fame and wealth. Therefore, thing that appears possibly on the mirror becomes simple and easy. They will do carefully and steadfastly the thing reflected by the mirror. They do in
Rome as Rome do. They are strictly and uncompromisingly just but kind; they are incorrupt but inoffensive; they are righteous but discreet; they are bright but not dazzled. They melt fully into the surrounding, for which they evade natural and man-made disaster.

¥L­Ì°í«ù¹L¥­©ö«ï²Hªº¥Í¬¡¡A©Ò¥H¦b¥L­ÌªºÃè­±¤¤©Ò¥i¯à¥X²{ªº¨Æª«¡A´NÅܱo³æ¯Â¦Ó²©ö¡C¬M¤JÃ褤ªº³o¨Ç¨Æª«¡A¥L­Ì·|«Ü»{¯u²Ó¤ß¦a¤@¨B¤@¸}¦L¡A¤£§ë¾÷¤£¨ú¥©¦a¥h°µ¡C¥L­Ì¤J¨ä«U¡BÀH¨ä«U¡C¤è¦Ó¤£³Î¡B·G¦Ó¤£äó¡Bª½¦Ó¤£¸v¡B¥ú¦Ó¤£Ä£¡C¥L­Ì»P©P¾DÀô¹Ò¥R¥÷¦a¿Ä¦X¦Ó¦¨¬°¤j¦ÛµMªº¤@³¡¤À¡C§ó¦]¦¹¦ÓÁ×¶}¤F¤Ñ¨a¤Hº×¡C

9 The Nature supplies them appropriately but the supply is not given too much to be their encumbrance. The desire and influence of objective condition reduce. Even the devils lose their power and don¡¦t attack them any more.

¦ÛµM¾A±o¨ä¤À¦a¨ÑÀ³¥L­Ì¦UºØ©Ò»Ý¡A¥i¬O¦ÛµMªº¨ÑÀ³¤£·|¦h¨ì¦¨¬°¥L­Ìªº­t²Ö¡C·í±ý±æ²HÁ¡®É¡A«ÈÆ[±ø¥óªº¼vÅT¤OÅܤp¤F¡A§¯Å]°­©Ç¤]±q¦¹¥¢¥h¤Fªk¤O¡A¦A¤]«Iŧ¤£¨ì¥L­Ì¤F¡C

10 Common people possess of insistence instead of non-self and being flexibility, so life and death are a dead knot in their heart. They desperately try to grasp life and escape death. They expect endless life and fear death very much.

¤@¯ë¤H¤ß¦s°õµÛ¡A¤£¯àµL¬ÛµL¦í¦Ó¥Í¨ä¤ß¡A©Ò¥H¥Í¦º¦¨¬°¥L­Ì¤ß¤¤¥Ã»·¥´¤£¶}ªº¦ºµ²¡C¦º©R¦a¥ø¹Ï§ì¦í¥Í¡A«÷©R¦a±Æ¥¸¦º¡A¹ï¥Í¦³µL­­ªº´Á«Ý¡A¹ï¦º«h¦s¦³µL©úªº®£Äß¡C

11 The men of perfect practice know that life is limited and nothing is immortal. The immortal infringes the rule of the Nature. Life and death is the basic principle of natural evolution. Therefore, they don¡¦t persist in life and are ready to leave this world at any time. They learned that life is short and precious; they practice Yoga diligently and intend to bear a fruit of perfect practice in this short life.

­×¦æ§¹³Æªº¤Hª¾¹D¡A¥Í©R¬O¦³­­ªº¡A¨S¦³¥ô¦ó¥Ã¥Í¤£¦ºªº¥i¯à¡C¥Ã¥Í¬O¹H­I¦ÛµMªº¡A¥Í¦º¥¿¬O¦ÛµM¤£Â_ºt¤Æªº°ò¥»­ì«h¡C©Ò¥H¥L­Ì¤£·|°õµÛ©ó¥Í¡A¤]¦­¤w§@¦n¤FÀH®É±ó¥@ªº¤ß²z·Ç³Æ¡C¥L­Ì©ú¥Õ¥Í©Rªºµu¼È»P¬Ã¶Q¡A¬GÀ³¶Ô½m·ì¦÷¡A¥H´Á¦b¦³¥Í¤§¦~­×±o¥¿ªG¡C

12 Death is another start or a pause to start another life. Death absolutely is not the end but a break.

¦º¤`¬O¥t¤@­Ó¥Í©Rªº°_ÂI¡A©ÎªÌ¬O¥t¤@­Ó¥Í©R¶}©l«eªº¼È°±¡C¦º¤`µ´¹ï¤£¬O²×¤î¡A¥¦¥u¬O¤@­Óµu¼Èªº¥ð®§¡C

13 In life they don¡¦t waste much time to meet their desire and don¡¦t spend much effort in seeking success, power, fame and wealth.

¦b¥Íªº³o¬q®É¶¡ùØ¡A¥L­Ì¤£·|®ö¶O¤Ó¦h®É¶¡¦b±ý±æªºº¡¨¬¤W¡A§ó¤£·|ªá¤Ó¦h¤ß«ä¦b¨Æ·~¡BÅv¦ì¡B¦WÅA¡B°]´Iµ¥ªº°l¨D¤W¡C

14 They put aside consciousness and thinking as hard as possible. Their devotions are to practice whereas they stop consciousness from intervening in course, result and goal of practice. They resign practice totally to self-nature, Buddha-nature, Qi, calmness and refinement. Everything about practice, from plan to execution, is isolated from consciousness. Therefore, consciousness only knows that he himself is a man of practice but doesn¡¦t know how to practice and its result and future throughout.

¥L­ÌºÉ¥i¯àÅý·NÃÑ¡A«äºû¾aÃ䯸¡C¥L­Ìªº¤ß§¹¥þ±Mª`¦b­×¦æ¤W¡A¥i¬O¹ï­×¦æªº½Òµ{¡B­×¦æªº¦¨ªG¡B­×¦æªº¥Ø¼Ðµ¥«o¤]°í«ù¤£Åý·NÃÑ´¡¤âªº­ì«h¡C¥L­ÌÅý¦Û©Ê¡B¦ò©Ê¡B®ð¡B®À¤õ¡B§®¥Îµ¥§¹¥þ´x±±¸ò­×¦æ¦³Ãöªº¤@¤Á¡C¤Z¬O­×¦æªº¨Æ¡A±q­p¹º¨ì°õ¦æ¥H­P§¹¦¨¡A³£¤£¶·ª¾·|·NÃÑ¡C©Ò¥H·NÃÑ¥uª¾¹D¦Û¤v¬O¤@¦ì­×¦æ¤H¡A¥i¬O«ç»ò­×¡A¦p¦ó­×¡A­×ªº¦p¦ó¡A±N·|¦p¦óµ¥³£¬O§¹¥þµLª¾ªº¡C

15 However, something obviously has changed for the practice that can be noticed by consciousness, such as: he becomes confident, healthy and optimistic. After practice his energy is abundant; thinking becomes clear; he becomes amiable and approachable. Some no-learning skills emerge one by one, especially those in medical field. He doesn¡¦t know why he can cure disease and why he can carry out the rite of sending and consoling soul of the dead, which usually is done by monk, Taoist and priest.

·NÃѦb­×¦æ³o¥ó¨Æ¤W°ß¤@·Pı±o¨ìªº¬O¡A¨­Åé¤ñ¥H«e°·±d¤F¡A¾ã­Ó¤H¤]Åܱo¼ÖÆ[¦Ó´I¦³¦Û«H; ºë¤O©ô²±¡A«ä¸ô²M´·¡A¥­©öªñ¤H¡A©Mħ¥i¿Ë; ¤@¨ÇµL¾Ç¤§³N³v¤@Åã²{¡C³Ì¯S§Oªº¬OÂå³N¡A¥L¤]§Ë¤£²M·¡¬°¤°»ò¦Û¤v·|Âåªv¯e¯f¡A¬°¤°»ò¦Û¤v·|°õ¦æ¤@¯ë©M©|¡B¹D¤h¡B¯«¤÷µ¥¬è믬ºÖ¡A¤Î¦w®§¤`»îªº»ö¦¡¡C

16 The abilities come of themselves, which the men of perfect practice feel nothing especial and surprising when special abilities occur to them. Nevertheless, they never expect any special abilities born to them. Their attitude of no-learning skill is to expect and refuse nothing.

³o¨Ç¯à¤O¬O¨Óªº¨º»ò¦ÛµM¡A­×¦æ§¹³ÆªÌ±q¨Ó¤£·|ı±o¡A³o¦³¤°»òµ}©_¤§³B¡C¹ï©ó³o¨Ç©Ò¿×ªº¯S²§¥\¯à¦b¥L­Ìªº¨­¤W³v¤@Åã²{¡A¥L­Ì¬J¤£·|ı±o©_©Ç¡A¤]¤£·|¤ß¦s¥ô¦ó´Á«Ý¡A§Æ±æÁÙ¦³¤°»ò¯S®í¥\¯à¡A·|¦A¦¸¥X²{¦b¦Û¤v¨­¤W¡C¤£¥ø¤£¨D¡B¨ÓªÌ¤£©Ú¡A¬O¥L­Ì¹ï³o¨ÇµL¾Ç¤§³N©Ò«ù¦³ªººA«×¡C

¬GµL¤Ñ¨a¡AµLª«²Ö¡AµL¤H«D¡AµL°­³d¡C¨ä¥Í­Y¯B¡A¨ä¦º­Y¥ð¡C¤£«ä¼{¡A¤£¿Ý¿Ñ¡C¥ú¨o¦Ó¤£Ä£¡A«H¨o¦Ó¤£´Á¡C

17 What people think in the day it will result in the dream at night. Thinking and desiring in day; usually, extends to sleep at night and as a result of people have many strange dreams.

©Ò¿×¤é¦³©Ò«ä¡A©]¦³©Ò¹Ú¡C¥­±`·Q±o¦h¡B±ý±æ¦h¡A©]ùØ©µÄò¥Õ¤Ñªº«äºû¡A¦ÛµM·|¦³³\¦h©_©Çªº¹Ú¥X²{¡C

18 The men of perfect practice live a simple easy life indifferent to fame and wealth and they go all out to accomplish something without a pity. Self-nature, Buddha-nature, Qi, calmness and refinement are given a full play to extend themselves. The things that they want to do are complete. Hence their sleep becomes calm. Dream becomes unnecessary to the function of meeting people¡¦s desire, so dream is gone.

­×¦æ§¹³Æªº¤H¡A¹ê½î¥­©ö«ï²Hªº¥Í¬¡¡A¤@¨Ç¨Æ¤S¶É¤O§¹¦¨¡A¤FµL¿ò¾Ñ¡C¦Û©Ê¡B¦ò©Ê¡B®ð¡B®À¤õ¡B§®¥Îµ¥¤]±o¨ì¥R¥÷¦ù®iªºªÅ¶¡¡A­n°µªº¨Æ³£·Ó¥»¾Þ½m¨S¦³¯Ê¥¢¡A¦]¦¹ºÎ¯vÅܱo²§±`¥­Ã­¡A¹Ú¹ï¤H¼¤±æº¡¨¬ªº¥\¯à¦¨¬°¤£¥²­n¡A¦]¦¹¹Ú¤]®ø¥¢¤F¡C

19 The men of perfect practice live the life strictly, so misery and trouble can¡¦t invade them. They feel nothing worried; evil influence can¡¦t attack them; their spirit is pure. In their original soul there are self-nature, Buddha-nature, Qi, calmness and refinement. Devil dare not and can¡¦t approach them.

­×¦æ§¹³Æªº¤H¼i¦æ¥­©ö«ï²Hªº¥Í¬¡¡A©Ò¥H¼~±w¤£¯à¤J¡A¨äıµL¼~¡A¨¸®ð¤£¯àŧ¡A¨ä¯«¯Âºé¡C¦b¥L­Ì­ìÆFªº³¡¤À¸Ì¥u¦³¦Û©Ê¡B¦ò©Ê¡B®À¤õ¡B®ð¡B§®¥Î¡A¨ä¥Lªº§¯Å]°­©Ç³£¤£¯àªñ¨­¡C

20 In continuous practice, self-nature, Buddha-nature, Qi, calmness and refinement are given a full play to extend themselves, just as a fire that burns more fiercely by adding more firewood. Under the condition of pure and booming Qi, the men of practice look vigorous and flourishing. All phenomena are results of their practice in terms of the natural course of events, which is worthy of being learned.

¦b­×¦æªÌ¤£Â_­×·Òªº¹Lµ{¤¤¡A¨ä¦Û©Ê¡B¦ò©Ê¡B®À¤õ¡B®ð¡B§®¥Îµ¥¥R¥÷ªºÀò±o¦ù®i¡A´N¹³¤@¬Ö¤õ¦üªº¡A®ãÁ~¥[ªº¶V¦h¡A¤õ´N¿Nªº¶V¬O©÷©ô¡C­×¦æ¤H¦b®ð¯Â¦Ó©ô²±ªº±¡ªp¤UÅã±oºë¯«§ÝÂ]¡A¤@¥IªYªY¦Vºaªº´º¶H¡C©Ò¦³³o¨Ç²{¶H¡A³£¬O­×¦æ¤H¿í¨Ì¤Ñ¹D¦Ó¦æªºµ²ªG¡A­È±o¤j®a¾Ç²ß¡C

¨ä¹ì¤£¹Ú¡A¨äıµL¼~¡C¨ä¯«¯Âºé¡A¨ä»î¤£½}¡CµêµL«ïÕX¡A¤D¦X¤Ñ¼w¡C

21 The most precious mood in practice are soundness, tranquilness and peace, after which, practice starts. The achievements of practice come out gradually. In order to reach the mood, we should learn that happiness, anger, sadness, joy, favorite and distaste are results that are form heart reactions to objective conditions and have various influences on heart.

­×¦æ³Ì¶Q¨Ií¡A¦w¹ç¡A²»©Mªº¤ß¹Ò¡C¨Ií¡A¦w¹ç¡A²»©M«á­×¦æ¤~ºâ¤W¸ô¡A­×¦æªºªG¤~·|³v¨BÅã²{¡C­n¹F¨ì³o¤@¹Ò¬É¡A§Ú­Ì¥²¶·²`¨èÁA¸Ñ: ´d¼Ö³ß«ã¦n´cµ¥¡A¬O¤ß»P«ÈÆ[±ø¥ó±µÄ²¤ÏÀ³ªºµ²ªG¡A³£·|¹ï¤ß³y¦¨µ{«×¤£¦Pªº¼vÅT¡C

22 Common people maybe think that this is a life in right condition, but as far as a man of practice is concerned, the moody reactions impede intelligence arising and fully extending of self-nature, Buddha-nature, Qi, calmness and refinement.

¤@¯ë¤H¥i¯à·|»{¬°¡A³o¼Ëªº¥Í¬¡¤~ºâ§¹º¡¡A¥i¬O¹ï­×¦æ¤H¦Ó¨¥¡A´d¼Ö³ß«ã¦n´cµ¥±¡ºü¤ÏÀ³¬O·|ªý¼¸´¼¼zªºª@°_¡Aªýê¦Û©Ê¡B¦ò©Ê¡B®ð¡B®À¤õ¡B§®¥Îµ¥ªº¥R¥÷¦ù®i¡C

¬G¤ê¡A´d¼ÖªÌ¡A¼w¤§¨¸¡F³ß«ãªÌ¡A¹D¤§¹L¡F¦n´cªÌ¡A¼w¤§¥¢¡C

23 Buddha asks us to guard our eye, ear, nose, tongue, body and sense, and invigilate these bridges between the objective conditions and the subjective conditions, as well as keep our sound, tranquil and peaceful heart from toxin and contagion.

¥@´L­n§Ú­Ìª`·N²´®Ú¡B¦Õ®Ú¡B»ó®Ú¡B¦Þ®Ú¡B¨­®Ú¡B·N®Ú, ºòºò¦a¬Ý¦uµÛ³o¨Ç¥DÆ[±ø¥ó»P«ÈÆ[±ø¥ó·¾³qªº¾ô¼Ù¡A¤£­nÅý¬r¯À¡B¶Ç¬V¯fµ¥ÅåÂZ§Ú­Ì¨Ií¡A¦w¹ç¡A²»©Mªº¤ß¡C

24 The principle of Tao is that concentration and steadfastness are the perfection of stillness and isolation from worldly things is the perfection of indifference. If carrying out this theory, life of practice reaches the level of soundness, tranquilness and peace. If a man of practice makes up his mind to carry out this theory, he must have no choice but live simple and easy life indifferent to fame and wealth.

¹D®aªº»¡ªk¬O ¡§¤@¦Ó¤£ÅÜ¡AµL©Ò©óÊÞ¡A¤£»Pª«¥æ¡AµL©Ò©ó°f¡¨¡A¯à°÷ª`·N³o¥|ÂI¡A­×¦æ¥Í¬¡©Ò¥²³Æªº¨Ií¡A¦w¹ç¡A²»©M´N¯à¹F¦¨¡C¤@­Ó¤H­Y·Q­n¨D¦Û¤v°µ¨ì³o¥|ÂI¡A¥L´N¥²¶·¿ï¾Ü¥­©ö«ï²Hªº¥Í¬¡¡A¦¹¥~§OµL¥Lªk¡C

¬G¤ß¤£¼~¼Ö¡A¼w¤§¦Ü¤]¡F¤@¦Ó¤£ÅÜ¡AÀR¤§¦Ü¤]¡FµL©Ò©óÊÞ¡Aµê¤§¦Ü¤]¡F¤£»Pª«¥æ¡A²H¤§¦Ü¤]¡FµL©Ò©ó°f¡Aºé¤§¦Ü¤]¡C

 

 

Xianchi¡¦s interpretation and remark(59¡C1)A¡CB

«w¦Àµû­z(59¡C1)A¡CB


1 The essentials of attaining mental tranquility that expressed, in common words, are the ways of practice. There are so many people who aspire to practice and look by all ways for famous teachers to seek Tao. But if they would like to spend time in reading this chapter, they will find the points of practice are deed and persistence, as for the right ways, it is clear and easy to understand.

©Ò¿×¾i¯«¤§¹D¡A¥Î¥Õ¸ÜÁ¿´N¬O­×¦æªº¤èªk¡C¨º¨Ç¥ß§Ó­×¦æªº¤H¡A¥L­Ì¹M³X¦W®v¡A¥Øªº´N¬°¤F¨D¹D¡C¦pªG¥L­ÌÄ@·Nªá¨Çºë¯«¸ÔŪ¥»³¹¡A¥L­Ì´N·|©ú¥Õ¡A±o¹Dªº­nÂI¶Q¦b¹ê½î¤Î«í¤ß, ¦Ó¨ä¤èªk¬O·¥¨ä²³æ©öÀ´ªº¡C

 

Evidences Of A Full Character (4) (21-28)(59¡C2)

 ²ø¤lºt¸q¤º½g¼w¥R²Å(¥|)(21-28)(59¡C2)

 
21 When Duke Ai discussed with Confucius about the way of managing state, the human resource was one of the inevitable topics.

¾|«s¤½»P¤Õ¤l°Q½×ªv°ê¤§¤è®É¡A¤£§K½Í¨ì¥Î¤H¤è­±ªº¨Æ¡C

22 Confucius¡¦s advice was that the talent should be used appropriately. The most important work of governor is to put a talent on the appropriate position.

¤Õ¤l«ØÄ³¾A¤~¾A¥Î¡A±N¥¿½Tªº¤H©ñ¦b¥¿½Tªº¦ì¤l¤W¬O¬°¬FªÌ³Ì­«­nªº¤u§@;

23 Confucius said again, ¡§There are few people who are perfect. All we have to do is that employ his strongpoint and restrict his shortcoming.¡¨

¤Õ¤l¤S»¡¡G¡u¤H«Ü¤Ö¦³¤Q¥þ¤Q¬üªº¡A§Ú­Ì¥u­n¿ï¥Î¥Lªºªø³Bª`·N¥Lªº¯ÊÂI§Y¥i¡C¡v

24 An idea suddenly occurred to Duke Ai. He asked, ¡§Is there no perfect and overall talent?¡¨ Confucius replied, ¡§It is very difficult to find perfect talent in the world. They mostly are those who practice.

«s¤½³o®É¬ðµo©_·Q¡C¥L°Ý¡G¡u³o¥@¤WÃø¹D¯uªº¨S¦³¤Q¥þ¤Q¬ü¡A¤~¥þ¤§¤H¶Ü¡H¡v¤Õ¤l»¡¡G¡u¤Q¥þ¤Q¬üªº¤H¦b¤Z¥@¶¡¬O«ÜÃø¨Dªº¡A¤Q¥þ¤Q¬üªº¤~¥þ¤§¤H¤j³£ÄÝ©ó­×¦æªÌªº½dÃ¥¡C

25 The perfect talent knows clearly that life and death, richness and poverty, sage and unworthiness, compliment and blame, hunger and thirst, cold and hotness are inevitable phenomena in this world. They shift in turn as day and night are doing. Regarding life or death, richness or poverty nobody can make clear which one comes first and which one comes afterward. All these changes exist in the same space at the same time.

¤~¥þ¤§¤H²M·¡¦aÁA¸Ñ¥Í¦º¡B³h´I¡B½å»P¤£¨v¡B·´ÅA¡B°§´÷¡B´H´»µ¥³£¬O³o¥@¶¡¥²¦sªº²{¶H; ¥¦­Ì¹³¤é©]¤@¼Ë¦b²³¥Í¤¤¤£Â_¦a½ü´À¡A½Ö¤]»¡¤£·Ç¬O¥ý¦³¥Í¦A¦³¦º©Î¥ý¦³³h¦A¦³´I¡C©Ò¦³³o¨ÇÅܤƳ£¦P®É¦s¦b¦b³o­ÓªÅ¶¡¡C

«s¤½¤ê¡G¡u¦ó¿×¤~¥þ¡H¡v¥ò¥§¤ê¡G¡u¦º¥Í¦s¤`¡B½a¹F³h´I¡B½å»P¤£¨v¡B·´ÅA¡B°§´÷´H´»¡A¬O¨Æ¤§ÅÜ¡B©R¤§¦æ¤]¡C¤é©]¬Û¥N¥G«e¡A¦Óª¾¤£¯à³W¥G¨ä©lªÌ¤]¡C

26 Nature decides which role we play. The overall talents know that human can not force or interfere with Nature and spoil its balance and harmony. They are not like Sun Wukong-the Monkey King who rebelled against the Heaven and intently asks it to give him the breaking-law benefits. They just peacefully accept the destiny without any complaint for befalling.

¦Ü©ó½ü¨ì½Ö§êºt¤°»ò¨¤¦â¨º¬O¤j¦ÛµMªº¨Æ¡A¤~¥þªÌª¾¹D§Ú­Ì¤£¯à«j±j¡A¤£¯à¤zÂZ¥H¯}Ãa¤j¦ÛµMªº¥­¿Å»P©M¿Ó; §ó¤£¥i¦p®]®©ªÅ¤j¾x¤Ñ®x¨º¼Ë¡A¨è·N¦a­n¨D¤W»aªk¥~¶}®¦¤§Ãþªº¬è¨D¡C¥L­Ì¥u¬O¤ß¥­®ð©M¦a±µ¨ü©R¹Bªº¦w±Æ¡A²@µL«è¨¥¦a±µ¨ü­°Á{¨ì¦Û¤v¨­¤Wªº¨Æ¹ê¡C

27 Not arrogant for win, not depressive for failure. When poor, they are contented with austere life; when rich, they are pleased to do benevolence. Any mood, such as happiness, anger, sadness, delight, love and loathing can¡¦t affect their sound, tranquil and peaceful mind.

³Ó¤£Åº¡A±Ñ¤£¾k¡C³h«h¦w³h¼Ö¹D¡A´I«h¼Öµ½¦n¬I¡C³ß«ã«s¼Ö¦n´cµ¥±¡ºü³£¤£¯à¼vÅT¥L­Ì¨Ií¡A¦w¹ç¡A²»©Mªº¤ß¹Ò¡C

28 This kind of men is overall talent. They perhaps are unwilling to take the positions of government. So we don¡¦t expect them to join us.¡¨

³oºØ¤H¥i¥H»¡¬O¤~¥þ¤§¤H¡C¤£¹L¥L­Ì¤j·§¤£·|¨ì¬F©²¨Ó¥ô¾ªº¡A§Ú­Ì¤]¤£¶·±j¨D¤F¡I¡v

¬G¤£¨¬¥H·Æ©M¡A¤£¥i¤J©óÆF©²¡C¨Ï¤§©M¿Ý³q¡A¦Ó¤£¥¢©ó§I¡C¨Ï¤é©]µLÓý¡A¦Ó»Pª«¬°¬K¡A¬O±µ¦Ó¥Í®É©ó¤ßªÌ¤]¡C¬O¤§¿×¤~¥þ¡C¡v


Xianchi¡¦s interpretation and remark(59¡C2)

 «w¦Àµû­z(59¡C2)


1 A log has unlimited possibility before being carved. It can be carved into what you can image; however, once its carving is done, it cannot be changed.

¤@¶ô¤ìÀY¦b©|¥¼¤Á³ÎÀJ¨è¤§«e¬O¦s¦³µÛµL­­¥i¯àªº¡A¥¦¥i¥H³QÀJµZ¦¨¥ô¦ó§A©Ò¯à·Q¹³¨ìªºªF¦è¡A¥i¬O¤ìÀY¤@¥¹ÀJ¦¨ª«¥ó¡A¥¦´N¥ß¨è³Q©w«¬¤F¡C

2 Since it is impossible for a man to know everything that normally, youth is encouraged to specialize in a field, and ask him to be a reliable expert in his field.

¤H¤£¥i¯à¤°»ò³£·|¡B¤°»ò³£À´¡A©Ò¥H§Ú­Ì³£¹ªÀy¦~«C¤H­n¾Ç¦³±Mºë¡A¥H«K¦b¥L©Òºë³qªº»â°ì¸Ì´­¦W¥ß¸U¡C

3 However, a leader is different, he should take care of the whole situation; in other words, he should be a Generalist, not the one field specialist. To cultivate a leader, we should build his superorganic characters, such as his personality, wisdom, judgment, apprehension, will power and kindness. They are good in setting up an excellent atmosphere of work for specialist.

 µM¦Ó¡A¬Û¹ï©ó»â³S¤Hª«¨Ó»¡«o¨Ã«D¦p¦¹¡C¥L­Ì¥²¶·¨ã³ÆÅU¥þ¤j§½¡A¬Æ¦Ü©ó®¾¨gÄi©ó¬J­Ëªº¯à¤O¡C©Ò¥H¡A»â³S¤Hª«¥²¶·¬O©Ò¿×³q¤~©Î»¡¤~¥þ¤§¤H¡A¨M«D°õ¦æ²Ó³¡¤u§@ªº±M¤~¡C¤~¥þªÌªºªº°V½m¬O¦h¤è­±ªº¡AÁ|¤Z¥L­Ìªº«~®æ¡B´¼¼z¡B§PÂ_¯à¤O¡B²z¸Ñ¤O¡B¼Ý¤O¡B·O´d¤ßµ¥§Î¦Ó¤Wªº¤~¯à¤Î­Ó©Êµ¥¤è­±³£­nÅU¤Î¡C³oÃþ©Ò¿×¤~¥þ¤§¤H¡A¥L­Ìµ½©óÀç³y¤@­Ó¨}¦nªº¤u§@Àô¹Ò¤Îª^³ò¡A¥H«KÅý±M¤~­Ì³£¯à°÷¦U¬I©Òªø¡AºÉ±¡ªºµo´§¡C

 

The Great Supreme (2) (1-10)(59¡C3)

²ø¤lºt¸q¤º½g¤j©v®v(¤G)(1-10)(59¡C3)


1 Nu Yu had practiced for sixty years. If he were an ordinary man, he could be a senile and weak old man, with skin rugged and back hunched. Nevertheless, he walked fast and stably, went upstairs and downstairs as swift as swallow and felt easy in breath and pulse after playing a round ball. The indexes of his body such as cholesterol, blood fat, liver function, pulse, and blood pressure were the same as the young¡¦s.

¤kÔY­×¦æ¤w¸g¤@¥Ò¤l¡A«ö¤@¯ë¤Z¤Hªº¼Ð·Ç¡A¥LÀ³¸Ó¬OÅs¸y¾m­I¡B½§­YÂû¥Ö¡B®z¤£¸g­·ªº¦Ñ¤H¤F¡IµM¦Ó¤kÔY¨«°_¸ô¨Óªêªê¥Í­·¡A¤W¤U¼Ó±è¨­»´¦p¿P¡A¤@³õ²y¥´¤U¨Ó¡AÁy¤£¬õ®ð¤£³Ý¡A¨­Å骺¦UºØ«ü¼Ð¦pÁx©T¾J¡B¦å¯×ªÕ¡B¨x«ü¼Æ¤Î¤ß¸õ¡B¦åÀ£µ¥³£»P¤Ê´X·³ªº¦~«C¤HµL²§¡C

2 Nanbo Ziquei was very curious to Nu Yu¡¦s health. Someday, he asked him at the side of playground during break, ¡§You should be seventy. Why does your skin look like the kid¡¦s, rosy and tight. What do you do for it?¡¨

«n§B¤l¸ª¹ï¤kÔY¨­Å骺ª¬ªp«Ü¦n©_¡C¦³¤@¤Ñ¡A¥L§Q¥Î¥ð®§®É¶¡¦b²y³õÃä°Ý¨ì¡G¡u§AÀ³¸Ó¤w¦³70°ª¹Ø¤F¡A¬°¤°»ò§Aªº¦Ù½§¬Ý°_¨ÓÁÙ¸ò¤p«Ä¤l¤@¼Ë¬õ¼í¦Ó¦³¼u©Ê¡A³o¨ì©³¬O«ç»ò¦^¨Æ°Ú¡H¡v

«n§B¤l¸ª°Ý¥G¤kÔY¤ê¡G¡u¤l¤§¦~ªø¨o¡A¦Ó¦â­YÀ©¤l¡A¦ó¤]¡H¡v¤ê¡G¡u§^»D¹D¨o¡C¡v

3 Nu Yu said, ¡§Because I keep practice.¡¨

ÔY»¡¡G¡u¨º¬O§Ú¤@ª½«O«ù­×·Ò¥Í¬¡ªº­ì¦]§a¡I¡v

«n§B¤l¸ª¤ê¡G¡u¹D¥i±o¾Ç¨¸¡H¡v

4 Nanbo Ziquei had toiled for a life. Now he succeeded in business, lived a rich life, and had many grandsons and granddaughters. He however became senile and seemed to have less time to enjoy the nice but aged life.

«n§B¤l¸ª¤@¥Í¨¯³Ò¡A¦p¤µ¨Æ·~¦³¦¨¡A¥Í¬¡Àu´ì¡AÀA¦ç¥É­¹¡A¤l®]º¡°ó¡A¤@¤Á³£¦p¦¹¬ü¦n¡CµM¦Ó¨­Åé«o¤@¤Ñ¤Ñ°I¦Ñ¡A¬Ý¨Ó¨É¨ü¦¹¬ü¦nªº¤i¶§¤w¬O®É¤é¤£¦h¤F¡C

5 Hence on hearing Nu Yu had ways of prolonging life and rejuvenation, he got excited and happy, asked Nu Yu, ¡§Can I practice and get the same results?¡¨

¦]¦¹¡A·í¥LÅ¥»¡¦³¤èªk¯à©µ¦~¯q¹Ø¡Aªð¦ÑÁÙµ£®É¡A¥L¯uªº¬O³ß¥X±æ¥~¡A¿³¾Ä±o¤£±o¤F¡C«n§B¤l¸ª°l°Ý¹D¡G¡u­×¦æªº¹D¥i±o¶Ü¡H¡v

6 Nu Yu learned well about NanBo Ziquei¡¦s life. He knew that though this old fellow had been over the age of retirement, he still held on the wealth and business tightly. In playing, he stopped to talk about business on mobile phone and his partners had to wait. He totally was unaware that the retirement should be arranged early, otherwise, it would be tedious. He bustled in and racked his brain in the petty profit. He was wavy all the day. People without a sound and tranquil mind is impossible to practice.

¤kÔY¹ï«n§B¤l¸ªªº¥Í¬¡¤ÓÁA¸Ñ¤F¡C¥Lª¾¹D³o¦Ñ³Ã¥ë¡AÁöµM¦Ñ¦­¤w¹L°h¥ð¦~ÄÖ¡A¥i¬O¹ï¨Æ·~°]´I¤´µM¦º¤£©ñ¤â¡C¥´­Ó²y¤¤¶¡´N±o°±¦n´X¦¸¡A¤j®aµ¥¥L¥Î¦æ°Ê¹q¸Ü»P¤½¥q«È¤á°Ó°Q¥Í·N¡C¥L§¹¥þ¤£ª¾¡A¤^¨­·í©À¦­¡A¹L®É®£¤Ö¨ýªºÄµ±§¡C¹³¥L³oºØ¥Í¬¡¦£¸L¡A¾ã¤Ñ¶OºÉ¤ß«ä¦b¤ç¤ç­p¸û¡A¿Ñ¨ú«p§Qªº¤H¡A¥Lªº¤ß¬OÀR¤£¤U¨Óªº¡C¨Ií¦w¹çªº¤ß¹ÒµLªk«O«ù¡A·Q­n­×¦æ¡A®Ú¥»´N¬O½t¤ì¨D³½¡A¨MµL¥i¯à¡C

7 Hence Nu Yu answered, ¡§Well, You can¡¦t. You aren¡¦t the one suitable for practice. Among our friends, Zi Liangyi is the suitable one but he doesn¡¦t know the way how to start it. I know somewhat the way but my gift is too bad. Therefore, I had practiced for years but I can¡¦t bear a real fruit yet.

¦]¦¹¤kÔY¦^µª»¡¡G¡u³á¡I§A¤£¦æ¡I§A¤£¬O¨ººØ¾A¦X­×¦æªº¤H¡C¦b§Ú­ÌªºªB¤Í·í¤¤¡A¤R±ç­Ê¬O¤@¶ô­×¦æªº¦n§÷®Æ¡A¥i¬O¥L¤£À´±o¤Jªù¤§¤è¡C§Ú¬OÀ´¨Ç¤Jªùªºªk¤l¡A¥i¬O§Úªº¤Ñ¸ê¤Ó®t¡A©Ò¥H­×¤F¨º»ò¦h¦~¤´µM¥¼±o¥¿ªG¡C

8 I placed my hope on Zi Liangyi and helped him to do the practice of Nirvana.

¬°¦¹¡A§Ú§â§Æ±æ±H°U¦b¤R±ç­Ê¨­¤W¡A¶É¤OÀ°§U¥L­×¯Iºn¹D¡C

¤ê¡G¡u´c¡I´c¥i¡I¤l«D¨ä¤H¤]¡C¤Ò¤R±ç­Ê¦³¸t¤H¤§¤~¦ÓµL¸t¤H¤§¹D¡A§Ú¦³¸t¤H¤§¹D¦ÓµL¸t¤H¤§¤~¡C

9 In the beginning I thought that it should be easier for a gifted man to practice. The fact is to the contrary. I made some efforts to help him. First, I must be patient to enlighten him. Within the first three days, Zi Liangyi had excelled all the ordinary people in the world. After other seven days, he exceeded all things in universe. After another nine days, he strode over past the door between life and death, after which he made clear that:

¡§Those five heaps are, in reality, by their very nature completely empty. Form is empty. Emptiness is form. The action of form is not other than emptiness, nor is the action of emptiness other than form. Of this nature are also feeling, cognition, conception, and consciousness. In this way all dharmas are empty; without essential characteristic, not born, not ceasing, without defilement or expiation of defilement, undiminished, uncompleted. In this way, in emptiness there is no form, no feeling, no cognition, no conception, and no consciousness. There is no eye, no ear, no nose, no tongue, no body, no mind, no shape, no sound, no color, no flavor, no feeling, nor any property. There is no dhatu of eye...no dhatu of mind; nor is there mind-vijnana dhatu. No ignorance; from no cessation of ignorance to no old age and death; including no cessation of old age and death. Of that nature are also suffering, misery and sin, and cessation. There is no path, no wisdom, no attainment, and no non-attainment. In this way all buddhas, because of their non-attainment, abiding firmly by Prajnaparamita, are without mental obscurations and are unafraid; they are truly passed beyond confusion, and are finally passed beyond suffering. All buddhas residing in the past, present, and future, through firmness in Prajnaparamita, have become buddhas of supreme and complete enlightenment.¡¨

When he beheld such real image, he had no discrimination between the past and future, jumped out of the destiny of life and death and walked out of the whirl of transmigration. He formally obtained the Tao of Nirvana. Having been a man of perfect practice, he was not a component of universe any more. The business and honor were not his goal. On the contrary he matched seamless with everything, dealing with the worldly affair to the point.

°_ªì§Ú»{¬°¦³¤Ñ¥÷ªº¤H­×°_¨ÓÀ³¸Ó®e©ö¨Ç¡AµM¦Ó¨Æ¹ê«h¤£µM; ¦b¨ó§U¥Lªº¹Lµ{¤¤¤]»á¦³¤@µf©P§é¡C­º¥ý¡A§Ú¥²¶·«Ü¦³­@¤ß¦aºCºC¦a±Òµo¥L¡AÀY¤T¤Ñ¤R±ç­Ê¤w¸g¦¨¥\¦a¶W¶V¤F©Ò¦³ªº¥@¶¡¤Z¤H¡C¤S¹L¤F¤C¤Ñ¥L¤~ºâ¶W¶V¤F¦t©z¶¡ªº¤@¤Á¸Uª«¡C¤S¹L¤F¤E¤Ñ¥L¤w¸ó¶V¥Í¦º¤§ªù¡C¸ó¶V¥Í¦º¤§ªù«á¡A¥L´N¬Ý²M·¡¤Fª«½è¥@¬Éªº¹ê¬Û¡Aª¾¹D¤­Ä­¬ÒªÅ¡CµL²´¦Õ»ó¦Þ¨­·N¡AµL¦âÁn­»¨ýIJªk¡AµL²´¬É¤´¦Ü¥ÍµL·NÃѬɡCµLµL©ú¡A¥çµLµL©úºÉ; µL¦Ñ¦º¥çµL¦Ñ¦ººÉ¡CµL­W¶°·À¹D¡AµL´¼¥çµL±o¡C¥L¨£±o¦p¦¹³o¯ë¤§¹ê¬Û«á¡A¥L¤ß¤¤´N¤£¦A¦³¹L¥h»P¥¼¨Óªº°Ï§O¡A¶i¦Ó¸õ²æ¤F¥Í¦ºªºÅ]©G¡A¨«¥X¤F½ü°jªººx´õ¡A¥¿¦¡­×±o¯Iºn¤§¹D¡C¦¨¬°­×¦æ§¹³Æªº¤H«á¡A¥L´N¤£¦A¬O¸Uª«ªº¤@¥÷¤l¡A¨Æ·~¥@ºa¤£¦A¬O¥Lªº¥D¤H¡C¬Û¤Ïªº¡A¸Uª«±N»P¤§°t¦Xªº¤Ñ¦çµLÁ_¡A°e©¹ªï¨ÓµL¤£«ê¨ì¦n³B¡C

10 Nanbo Ziquei, our gifts are insufficient. We only look and sign for it. As for the health of body by exercise, it is easy to do. Health is the free extra gift of practice and everyone can get it.¡¨

«n§B¤l¸ª°Ú! §A¤Î§Ú¤Ñ¸ê¤£¨¬¡A§Ú­Ì¥u¦³±æ¦Ó¿³¼Û¤F¡A¦Ü©ó¯Âºé¦a±N¨­Åé½m¦n¨º´N®e©ö¦h¤F¡A¦b­×¦æªº¸ô¤W¨º¬O§K¶OªºªþÃØ«~¡I¤H¤H¦³¼ú¡C¡v

§^±ý¥H±Ð¤§¡A±f´X¨äªG¬°¸t¤H¥G¡H¤£µM¡A¥H¸t¤H¤§¹D§i¸t¤H¤§¤~¡A¥ç©ö¨o¡C§^µS¦u¦Ó§i¤§¡A¤T¤é¦Ó«á¯à¥~¤Ñ¤U¡Q¤w¥~¤Ñ¤U¨o¡A§^¤S¦u¤§¡A¤C¤é¦Ó«á¯à¥~ª«¡Q¤w¥~ª«¨o¡A§^¤S¦u¤§¡A¤E¤é¦Ó«á¯à¥~¥Í¡Q¤w¥~¥Í¨o¡A¦Ó«á¯à´Â¹ý¡Q´Â¹ý¦Ó«á¯à¨£¿W¡Q¨£¿W¦Ó«á¯àµL¥j¤µ¡QµL¥j¤µ¡A¦Ó«á¯à¤J©ó¤£¦º¤£¥Í¡C±þ¥ÍªÌ¤£¦º¡A¥Í¥ÍªÌ¤£¥Í¡C¨ä¬°ª«µL¤£±N¤]¡AµL¤£ªï¤]¡AµL¤£·´¤]¡AµL¤£¦¨¤]¡C¨ä¦W¬°ôL¹ç¡CôL¹ç¤]ªÌ¡AôL¦Ó«á¦¨ªÌ¤]¡C¡v
 


Xianchi¡¦s interpretation and remark(59¡C3)

«w¦Àµû­z(59¡C3)

 

1 There is a saying that a butcher becomes a Buddha the moment he drops his cleaver. In fact, it is not so easy to be Buddha.

¤H­Ì±`»¡¡u©ñ¤U±O¤M¡A¥ß¦a¦¨¦ò¡v¡A¨Æ¹ê¤W¦¨¦ò¤]¨S¦³¨º»ò²³æ¡C

2 According to yoga theory, man of practice, above all, succeeds in the institution of vehicle of the Buddhist disciples and then he possibly succeeds in arhats achievement. If he succeeds in the institution of solitary enlightenment, he will possibly become solitary realizer achievement. If he succeeds in the institution of Bodhisattva, he will possibly become Bodhisattva or Buddha. Before seed of eighth consciousness turns into the vehicle of the Buddhist disciples, solitary enlightenment, and institution of Bodhisattva, anyone dropping his cleaver can¡¦t turn into Arhat, Bodhisattva or solitary realizer.

®Ú¾Ú·ì¦÷®v¦a½×ªº»¡ªk¡A­×¦æ¤H¥²¶·­×±oÁn»Dı¤~¦³¾÷·|±oùº~ªG¡A­×±o¿Wı¤~¦³¾÷·|¦¨¹@¤ä¦òªG¡A­×±oµÐÂÄı¤~¦³¾÷·|¦¨µÐÂĦ¨¦ò¡C¦bªü¿à­CÃѪººØ¤l©|¥¼Âà¤Æ¦¨Án»Dı¡B¿Wı¡BµÐÂÄı¤§«e¡A¥ô¦ó¤H´N¬O¦A«ç»ò©ñ¤U±O¤M¡A¤]²×Âk¬OÃø¥H¦¨¬°¥Ã¤£°hÂ઺ªüùº~¡B¹@¤ä¦ò¡BµÐÂĦòµ¥ªº¡C

3 As Nu Yu said, it is impossible to succeed in reaching Nirvana without talent and before seed of eighth consciousness turns. However, when practicing for Nirvana, you will have better health, with rosy cheek and white hair. That¡¦s why Nu Yu has a good health in practice though she hasn¡¦t achieved Nirvana.

¤kÔY»¡±o¹ï¡A¤Ñ¸ê¤£¨¬¡A¦bªü¿à­CÃѸ̪ººØ¤l©|¥¼Âà¤Æ¤§«e¡A­n·Q­×¦¨¯Iºn¹D®Ú¥»´N¬O¤£¥i¯àªº¨Æ¡C¤£¹L¦b­×¯Iºn¹Dªº³~¤¤¡A¨­Åé·|Åܱo°·±d¡B¥Õ¾v¬õÃCµ¥«h¬O«Ü¦nªº¦ñ¥Í¦¨ªG¡C¤kÔYÁöµM©|¥¼­×±o¯Iºn¤§ªG¡A¥i¬OÅé½èÅܦn¤F«o¤]¬O¤@­Ó¤£Åܪº¨Æ¹ê¡C

4 It is something like playing tennis. I don¡¦t expect to be a professional player or be the champion in my club. But after practice, my health gets well with full energy. These are good results I enjoy.

³o´N¹³¥´ºô²y¤@¼Ë¡A§Ú¤£¤@©w­n¦¨¬°Â¾·~¿ï¤â¡A§Ú¤]¤£¤@©w­n¦b­Ñ¼Ö³¡¤¤ºÙ¤ýºÙ¦Z¡C¥u­n¯àÅý¨­ÅéÀò±o°·±d¡Bºë¯«©÷©ô¡A¯à°÷¹F­P³o¼Ëªº¦¨ªG¤]¬O¤£¿ùªº¡C

5 The final aim of Kundalini yoga practice is to combine the self-nature and flesh body to be as one, or combine with the great king of freedom and become the great king of freedom eventually. This is the final goal but not all yoga doers can reach. However, after you do yoga practice, you acquire the no-learning skills of erudition, advance medicine, clear mind, good expression, business running and better physical conditions such as, ear clearness, eye brightness and thriving spirit. With these wind- falls, your harvests of yoga practice are good enough for you.

µL¤W·ì¦÷ªº²×·¥¥Ø¼Ð¬O¤Ñ¤H¦X¤@¡A¬O»P¤j¦Û¦b¤ýµ²¦X¦Ó¦¨¬°¤j¦Û¦b¤ý¡CµM¦Ó¡A³o­Ó³Ì«á¥Ø¼Ð¨Ã«D¬O¨C¤@­Ó·ì¦÷¦æªÌ³£¯à¹F¦¨ªº¡A¥i¬O¤@¥¹§A¨«¤W¤F·ì¦÷¤§¸ô¡A§A©ÒÀò±oªºª¾©ú¡B¦]©ú¡BÂå©ú¡BÁn©ú¡B¤u·~©ú¡A¥H¤Î¦ÕÁo¥Ø©ú¡Bºë¯«©÷©ôµ¥µ¥ªº¦UºØ¦¨ªG; ¹ï§A¦Ó¨¥¤]¤w¸gºâ¬O¤@­Ó¤jÂצ¬¤F¡I

 

The Great Supreme (7) (1-17)(59¡C4)

 ²ø¤lºt¸q¤º½g¤j©v®v(¤C) (1-17)(59¡C4)


1 On the way of practice there is no so-called master and so-called apprentice. If a master must be pointed out, then the one who has imparted rudimentary knowledge of practice is called the master.

¦b­×¦æªº¸ô¤W¨ä¹ê¬OµL©Ò¿×®v¤÷¡AµL©Ò¿×®{§Ìªº¡C¤@©w­n»¡¦³®v¤÷¡A¨º¤]¥u¬O±Ò»Xªº¤W®v¦Ó¤w¡C

2 Actually, in the practice the Self-nature, Buddha-nature, Calmness and Refinement take the whole responsibility of arranging schedule, direction and other details. The supervision and guidance of how to practice by the so called master are unnecessary at all.

­×¦æ¸ô¤Wªº¥\½Ò¡B¶i«×¡B¤è¦Vµ¥³£¬O¥Ñ¦Û©Ê¡B¦ò©Ê¡B®À¤õ¡B§®¥Îµ¥¦w±Æªº; ®Ú¥»¤£»Ý­n¥~¤H¨Ó«ü¾É¡BºÊ·þ¡C

3 Confucius was both Yan Hui¡¦s friend and master. The two often discussed about the experience of practice. But how to practice was the business of the Self-nature, Buddha-nature, Calmness and Refinement of Yan Hui himself, Confucius needed not and could not put one finger on it.

¤Õ¤l»PÃC¦^¦b­×¦æªº¸ô¤W¬O¥ç®v¥ç¤Í¡C¨â¦ì¸g±`¦b¤@°_°Q½×¤@¨Ç­×¦æªº¤ß±o¡C¦Ü©ó«ç»ò­×¡A¨º¬OÃC¦^¦Û©Ê¡B¦ò©Ê¡B®À¤õ¡B§®¥Îµ¥ªº¨Æ¡A¤Õ¤l¤£¶·¸m³ñ¡A¤]¤£¯à¸m³ñ¡C

4 Once Yan Hui said to his master, ¡§I feel that I¡¦ve made some progress.¡¨

¦³¤@¦^¡AÃC¦^´N¹ï¥L¦Ñ®v»¡¡G¡u§Úı±o§Ú¦³¨Ç¶i¨B¤F¡C¡v

ÃC¦^¤ê¡G¡u¦^¯q¨o¡C¡v

5 Confucius asked, ¡§What different do you feel?¡¨

¤Õ¤l»¡¡G¡u§A¦³¤°»ò¤£¦Pªº·Pı¶Ü¡H¡v

¥ò¥§¤ê¡G¡u¦ó¿×¤]¡H¡v

6 Yan Hui said, ¡§I guard the five sense organs of eyes, ears, nose, tongue and body very strictly. For example, such outward stimulations as music and beauty can¡¦t have any influence on me. My heart is too sound and tranquil to shake.¡¨

ÃC¦^»¡¡G¡u²´¦Õ»ó¦Þ¨­·N½Ñ®Ú§Ú³£¦u±o²§±`ÄY®æ¡C½Ñ¦p¡G­µ¼Ö¡B¬ü¦âµ¥¥~¬Éªº¨ë¿E³£¤£¯à¹ï§Ú³y¦¨¥ô¦óªº¼vÅT¡C§Ú¤@Áû¨Ií¦w¹çªº¤ß¤w¸g«D±`í©T¤£¦A°Ê·n¡C¡v

¤ê¡G¡u¦^§Ñ§¼Ö¨o¡I¡v

7 Confucius nodded, ¡§Very good! But it is insufficient yet.¡¨

¤Õ¤lÂIÂIÀY»¡¡G¡u«Ü¦n¡I¤£¹L¥ú¬O³o¼ËÁÙ¤£°÷¡C¡v

¤ê¡G¡u¥i¨o¡AµS¥¼¤]¡C¡v

8 After some time, Yan Hui said to Confucius, ¡§I¡¦ve made more progress.¡¨

¹L¤F¤@¬q®É¶¡¡AÃC¦^¤S¹ï¤Õ¤l»¡¡G¡u§Ú¤S¦³¶i¨B¤F¡C¡v

¥L¤é´_¨£¡A¤ê¡G¡u¦^¯q¨o¡C¡v

9 Confucius smiled, ¡§This time what happen to you?¡¨

¤Õ¤l¯ºµÛ»¡¡G¡u³o¦^¬O¤°»ò²{¶H¡C¡v

¤ê¡G¡u¦ó¿×¤]¡H¡v

10 Yan Hui said, ¡§The worldly moral codes, such as benevolence, righteousness, loyal and credit, become trivial to me. All my actions and ideas get well along with everything of the universe. I become a free man.¡¨

ÃC¦^»¡¡G¡u¤¯¸q©¾«H³o¨Ç¥@«Uªº¹D¼w¼Ð·Ç¡A¹ï§Ú¦Ó¨¥¤w¸g¤£¦A­«­n¡C§Úªº¤@Á|¤@°Ê¡B°_¤ß°Ê©Àµ¥¡A³£¦ÛµM¦a»P¸U¨Æ¸Uª«°t¦Xªº«ê¨ì¦n³B¡A§Ú¦¨¤F¤@­Ó¦Û¥Ñ¦Û¦bªº¤H¡C¡v

¤ê¡G¡u¦^§Ñ¤¯¸q¨o¡C¡v

11 Confucius was delighted in the achievement of his advanced student. He said to Yan Hui, ¡§Very good. This is a breakthrough but not the end. There is a distance from Nirvana to you. Come on!¡¨

¤Õ¤l«Ü°ª¿³³o¦ì°ª®{¤w¦³³o¼Ëªº¦¨´N¡C¥L§i¶DÃC¦^¡G¡u«Ü¦n¡I³o¬O¤@­Ó¤j¬ð¯}¡A¤£¹L³o¤£¬O²×ÂI¡A§AÂ÷¯Iºn¹DÁÙ¦³¤@¬q¶ZÂ÷¡C ¥[ªo¡I¡v

¤ê¡G¡u¥i¨o¡AµS¥¼¤]¡C¡v

12 Day after day, Yan Hui focused on his practice and never loosed it.

´N³o¼Ë¤é´_¤@¤é¡AÃC¦^¨C¤Ñ±Mª`¦b­×¦æªº¥\½Ò¤W¤£´¿¤@¤é¾Ó«å¡C

13 Someday, Yan Hui went and saw Confucius. He said, ¡§Sir. Do you know what is 'Forgetting Myself In Sitting'?¡¨

¦³¤@¤Ñ¡AÃC¦^¥h¨£¤Õ¤l¡C¥L»¡¡G¡u¦Ñ®v¡I¦Ñ®v¡I¤°»ò¥s°µ¡y§¤§Ñ¡z§Aª¾¹D¶Ü¡H¡v

¥L¤é´_¨£¡A¤ê¡G¡u¦^¯q¨o¡I¡v¤ê¡G¡u¦ó¿×¤]¡H¡v¤ê¡G¡u¦^§¤§Ñ¨o¡C¡v

14 It is the first time for Confucius to hear it. He knew that his gifted student must have some new progress in practice. He asked Yan Hui, ¡§What you felt when you were in the 'Forgetting Myself In Sitting'?¡¨

¤Õ¤l¤]¬O²Ä¤@¦¸Å¥¨ì³o¼Ëªº¦Wµü¡A¥Lª¾¹D³o¦ì¤Ñ¸êÁo¼zªº§Ì¤l¥²©w¬O¤S¦³¤°»ò·sªº¶i®i¡C¤Õ¤l©ó¬O°ÝÃC¦^¡G¡u¡y§¤§Ñ¡z¬O«ç»ò¼Ëªº²{¶H°Ú¡H¡v

¥ò¥§ÃàµM¤ê¡G¡u¦ó¿×§¤§Ñ¡H¡v

15 Yan Hui said, ¡§Sitting in Zen way to some extent makes the man of practice¡¦s breathe weakly to stop and make his heart beat slow to no pulse. His physiological cycle ceased. Only his body temperature is ongoing; his body is still soft and flexible; his consciousness still exists. In this case, he appears to be died but his body is filled with Self-nature, Buddha-nature, Calmness and Refinement. The limited knowledge that consciousness possesses is shallow to work yet. He has realized the truth of Universe, and the knowledge of physicist is childish and not that informative to him any more. When the man of practice does to this extent, we call it 'Forgetting Myself In Sitting'.¡¨

ÃC¦^»¡¡G¡uÁI§¤­×¨ì¤@©wµ{«×®É¡A­×¦æ¤Hªº©I§l³vº¥·L®z¡A´Xªñ©ó°±¤î¡F ¤ßŦªº¸õ°Ê¤]ºC¤F¤U¨Ó¡A´X¥G´ú¤£¨ì¯ß·i¡F ¥Í²z´`Àô³£°±¤î¤F¡A¥u¬O¥LªºÅé·Å¤´¦b¡A¨­Å餴µM¬X³n¦Ó´I¦³¼u©Ê¡A·NÃѤ]¦s¦bµÛ¡F¦¹®É³æ±q¥~ªí¤W¬Ý¡A¨ä¤H¦ü¥G¤w¸g±µªñ¦º¤`¡F¥i¬O¦Û©Ê¡B¦ò©Ê¡B®À¤õ¡B§®¥Îµ¥«o¤w¥Rº¡¨ä¥þ¨­¡C·NÃÑ©Ò¨ã³Æªº¨ºÂI¨àª¾ÃÑ¡A¦¹®ÉÅã±o¨º»ò½§²L¥®¸X¡A¦]¦Ó¤£¯à¦A°_¤°»ò§@¥Î¤F¡C­×¦æ¤H¦¹®É¤w¨£±o¦t©zªº¹ê¬Û¡Aª«²z¾Ç®a¨º¤BÂI¨àª¾ÃÑ¥u±o¾aÃ䯸¤F¡C·í­×¦æ¤H­×¨ì³oºØµ{«×®É¡A§Ú­ÌºÙ¤§¬°¡y§¤§Ñ¡z¡C¡v¡¨

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16 Listening carefully to it, Confucius signed, ¡§A man of perfect practice integrates himself into the Nature so he has no feeling of like or dislike to everything. When he gains the non-self and being flexibility cultivation, personal affairs disappear from his heart. The obstacles that personal interest and fondness produced are vanished.

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17 Yan Hui! Congratulation! You¡¦ve gained 'Forgetting Myself In Sitting'. To myself, from now on I should reduce the outward affairs and spend more time in the practice.¡¨

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Xianchi¡¦s interpretion and remark(59
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1 Sutra has clear classification on the levels of Zen. They are:

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2 At the time the man of practice roams in the first state of the four meditative concentrations with consciousness and sight, he is desire less and all kinds of evil dharma and evilness are eliminated.

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3 When he roams in the second state of the four meditative concentrations, he is in the unconsciousness and sightlessness states.

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4 When he roams in the third state of the four meditative concentrations, he is in the state of protection of tranquility and the unobtainable to common thought.

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5 No longer have the feeling of joy and suffering, with tranquil concept, at that condition, he roams the fourth state of the four meditative concentrations.

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6 Above the four meditative concentrations there are many other levels, such as formless realm, conceptual and no-conceptual concentration, non-function, and condition of the experience of true reality.

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 7 The phenomena that Chuang Tzu said via Yan Hui¡¦s mouth are the various levels between the first state of the four meditative concentrations and condition of the experience of true reality. His classification; however, is rougher than Buddhism¡¦s.

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8 From this point, we may conclude that sitting in meditation and Zen is a kind of deed beyond religion. Anyone, who practices in the right way, can acquire similar achievement.

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9 So, sitting in meditation and Zen is a common asset of humanity, regardless of nations, race and religion.

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Xianchi¡¦s interpretation of Tao Te Ching (59) a¡C59

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 1 There is a saying that people are not afraid that there is no opportunity for them; people are afraid that they are not ready when opportunity appears.

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2 People equip and prepare themselves early to wait the coming opportunity, which is the forestallment mentioned by Laotse. He thought that the culture of forestallment including austereness, plain and cautiousness in life.  

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3 We know well about that all world affairs are happened due to the interaction between subjective condition and objective condition. Let¡¦s neglect objective condition, because it is out of our control. As well as the subjective condition, it all depends on how we cultivate and store by ourselves. These works are accumulated one after another through our yearly study, learning and hard work.

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4 If a man well develops his subjective condition perfectly, when he interacts with objective condition, he will be invincible.

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5 Man of practice often says that it is not easy to be mankind. People should work hard at practice in the short dozens of years of life. Once the doomsday comes up, it would be too late to practice.

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6 Practice of kundalini yoga is endless. It is something like a man entering Alibaba¡¦s treasury cave. He is allowed to take anything he wants, but he must leave in a certain time. Common people under this circumstance wouldn¡¦t waste time in strolling, playing and even sleeping. He would use the limited time to take as much treasury as he can.

 µL¤W·ì¦÷ªº­×·Ò¬OµL½aµLºÉªº¡C³o¦³ÂI¹³¬O¤@­Ó©¯¹Bªº¤H¡AµL·N¶¡Âô¶i¤Fªü¨½¤Ú¤Ú¥|¤Q¤jµsªºÂÃÄ_®w¤§¤¤¡AÄ_ª«ÀH«K¥L¬D¡A¦ý´N¬O¥²¶·¦b¤@©wªº®É¶¡¤ºÂ÷¶}Ä_®w¡C¦b³o¼Ëªº±¡ªp¤U¡A¥u­n¬O¥¿±`ªº¤H¡A¥L¬Oµ´¹ï¤£·|®ö¶O®É¶¡¡A¦bÄ_®w¸Ì¹C¿º¡Bª±­A¡A¬Æ¦Ü©óºÎıªº; ¥LªÖ©wªº·|§Q¥Î¨º¦³­­ªº®É¶¡ºÜºÉ©Ò¯àªºÂ^¨ú§ó¦hªºÄ_ª«¡C

7 Practice of Kundalini yoga is the same as this. Each practice makes you gain some achievement and the progress is endless. So how could we waste time in other boring things?

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8 Slumber is one of the five coverings which are the obstacles of practice, mentioned by Buddha. Most people can¡¦t understand why slumber is peering with avarice, wrath, stupidity and regret in the five coverings. Thinking of Alibaba¡¦s treasury, and the limit time in the treasury cave, we might possibly understand it further. 

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9 The achievement of Supreme yoga has close tie with the goal of entering Nirvana and the chance of combining with great king of freedom. Man of practice batter be dressed up as early as possible and waits at the gate for chartered bus. One in untidy clothes is refused to attend.

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