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Frank O'Hara The Sun woke me this morning loud and clear, saying �Hey! I�ve been trying to wake you up for fifteen minutes. Don�t be so rude, you are only the second poet I�ve ever chosen 5 to speak to personally so why aren�t you more attentive? If I could burn you through the window I would to wake you up. I can�t hang around 10 here all day.� �Sorry, Sun, I stayed up late last night talking to Hal.� �When I woke up Mayakovsky he was And don�t worry about your lineage
45 �Thanks and remember I�m watching. It�s �Sun, don�t go!� I was awake |
Analysis
The speaker is Frank O'Hara himself, who has just had a conversation with the sun. Because the sun has the ability to speak, the poetic element of personification is used. This poem is also an example of apostrophe because Frank talks back to the Sun and carries a conversation with it. The poem is the one promised to Frank by the sun from lines 74-75. The audience is no one in particular. O'Hara is writing for himself, disregarding the criticisms of the sane and crazy poets alike. He is writing despite whether or not people will actually read his writing. The purpose of the poem is to let readers of Frank O'Hara's poetry know why and for whom he is writing. He is writing because that is his occupation. He never answers if he enjoys writing or not, but he writes not for the critics or to attract new readers. This poem could also serve as advice for new writers. According to the sun, writing is something one should always continue despite the comments for the sun is always reading the work even if no other person does. The occasion is Frank�s conversation with the Sun. This poem reveals many characteristics about Frank O'Hara. In lines 49-50, the sun states that he was "waiting for you [Frank] to get back to work." These lines signifies a breaking point in his career as a poet where he quit writing according to other�s tastes and began to write according to his own. He must have been vacationing in Africa for in line 72, the sun states that, "Maybe we'll speak again in Africa." Frank also lives in Manhattan and absolutely loves living there (63). The last stanza is the most abstract in the whole poem. The sun announces that he must leave because "they're calling me" (77-78). According to the scientific theory that the sun revolves around the earth, the sun could be referring to the other half of the world that is calling out for light. Lines 80-83 reinforces the initial message of the poem. If Frank continues his steady work, the world will eventually see his work and give him the recognition he deserves. The phrase, "Darkly he rose" (82), in the last line contains a paradox. The sun does not have the ability to rise darkly, because the purpose of the sun is to give light. |
poem taken from Wider Than the Sky edited by Scott Elledge (1990)