+++ ______ a true account of talking to the sun at fire island _____ +++ by frank o'hara

A True Account of Talking to the Sun at Fire Island
Frank O'Hara

The Sun woke me this morning loud
and clear, saying �Hey! I�ve been
trying to wake you up for fifteen
minutes. Don�t be so rude, you are
only the second poet I�ve ever chosen                         5
to speak to personally
                                 
so why
aren�t you more attentive? If I could
burn you through the window I would
to wake you up. I can�t hang around                           10
here all day.�
                   
�Sorry, Sun, I stayed
up late last night talking to Hal.� 

�When I woke up Mayakovsky he was
a lot more prompt� the Sun said                                  15
petulantly. �Most people are up
already waiting to see if I�m going
to put in an appearance.�
                                     
I tried
to apologize �I missed you yesterday.�                       20
�That�s better� he said. �I didn�t
know you�d come out.� �You may be
wondering why I�ve come so close?�
�Yes� I said beginning to feel hot
wondering if maybe he wasn�t burning me                25
  
anyway.
              
�Frankly I wanted to tell you
I like your poetry. I see a lot
on my rounds and you�re okay. You may
not be the greatest thing on earth, but                      30
you�re different. Now I�ve heard some
say you�re crazy, they being excessively
calm themselves to my mind, and other
crazy poets think you�re a boring
reactionary. Not me.                                                     35
                               
Just keep on
like I do and pay no attention. You�ll
find that people always will complain
about the atmosphere, either too hot
or too cold too bright or too dark, days                   40
too short or too long.
                               
If you don�t appear
at all one day they think you�re lazy
or dead. Just keep right on. I like it. 

And don�t worry about your lineage                        45
poetic or natural. The Sun shines on
the jungle, you know, on the tundra
the sea, the ghetto. Wherever you were
I knew it and saw you moving. I was waiting
for you to get to work.                                               50
                                  
And now that you
are making your own days, so to speak,
even if no one reads you but me
you won�t be depressed. Not
everyone can look up, even at me. It                      55
hurts their eyes.�
                          
�Oh, Sun, I�m so grateful to you!� 

�Thanks and remember I�m watching. It�s
easier for me to speak to you out
here. I don�t have to slide down                              60
between buildings to get your ear.
I know you love Manhattan, but
you ought to look up more often.
                                                   
And
always embrace things, people earth                     65
sky stars, as I do, freely and with
the appropriate sense of space. That
is your inclination, known in the heavens
and you should follow it to hell, if
necessary, which I doubt.                                         70
                                      
Maybe we�ll
speak again in Africa, of which I too
am specially fond. Go back to sleep now
Frank, and I may leave a tiny poem
in that brain of yours as my farewell.�                   75

�Sun, don�t go!� I was awake
at last. �No, go I must, they�re calling
me.�
     
�Who are they?�
                               
Rising he said �Some               80
day you�ll know. They�re calling to you
too.� Darkly he rose, and then I slept.

Questions
1.) What is the meaning of the Sun's message?
2.) What can be inferred from the poem about Frank?
3.) Who is "they" that the Sun is referring to in lines 77-80?

Analysis

The speaker is Frank O'Hara himself, who has just had a conversation with the sun. Because the sun has the ability to speak, the poetic element of personification is used. This poem is also an example of apostrophe because Frank talks back to the Sun and carries a conversation with it. The poem is the one promised to Frank by the sun from lines 74-75. The audience is no one in particular. O'Hara is writing for himself, disregarding the criticisms of the sane and crazy poets alike. He is writing despite whether or not people will actually read his writing. The purpose of the poem is to let readers of Frank O'Hara's poetry know why and for whom he is writing. He is writing because that is his occupation. He never answers if he enjoys writing or not, but he writes not for the critics or to attract new readers. This poem could also serve as advice for new writers. According to the sun, writing is something one should always continue despite the comments for the sun is always reading the work even if no other person does.

The occasion is Frank�s conversation with the Sun. This poem reveals many characteristics about Frank O'Hara. In lines 49-50, the sun states that he was "waiting for you [Frank] to get back to work." These lines signifies a breaking point in his career as a poet where he quit writing according to other�s tastes and began to write according to his own. He must have been vacationing in Africa for in line 72, the sun states that, "Maybe we'll speak again in Africa." Frank also lives in Manhattan and absolutely loves living there (63).

The last stanza is the most abstract in the whole poem. The sun announces that he must leave because "they're calling me" (77-78). According to the scientific theory that the sun revolves around the earth, the sun could be referring to the other half of the world that is calling out for light. Lines 80-83 reinforces the initial message of the poem. If Frank continues his steady work, the world will eventually see his work and give him the recognition he deserves. The phrase, "Darkly he rose" (82), in the last line contains a paradox. The sun does not have the ability to rise darkly, because the purpose of the sun is to give light.

poem taken from Wider Than the Sky edited by Scott Elledge (1990)

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